9A

Front 1

adolescent

Back 1

growing to manhood or womanhood; youthful or having both characteristics for children and adults. ُمراهق The two adolescent boys made their mother very tired. It's sad to see a grown man acting in such an adolescent way.

Front 2

adolescence

Back 2

the period of time in someone’s life between being a child and being an adult. فَترة ال ُمرا َهقة Adolescence brings about major changes in a young person’s body.

Front 3

behaviour

Back 3

the way that you behave or act. َص ُّرف ُسلوك / تَ good/bad behaviour. I noticed a change in his behaviour.

Front 4

confirm

Back 4

to say or show that something is true. يُ َؤ كِد His wife confirmed that he left the house at 8.00. She said she could not confirm or deny the allegations.

Front 5

Deal with

Back 5

to find a way to talk to someone or work with someone, especially as part of your job // to do something to make a situation work or to solve a problem. َيتعامل مع She’s good at dealing with difficult customers. How will we deal with these problems?

Front 6

encourage

Back 6

to make something more likely to happen // to say good things to someone that will make them confident about doing something. يُ َش جِ ع We hope the new hotel will encourage tourism. My parents encouraged me to try new things.

Front 7

extreme

Back 7

far from what most people consider to be normal, reasonable or acceptable. Look at the text lines 20 & 21.متطرفةTheir ideas are too extreme for me.an extreme nationalist organization.

Front 8

impulse

Back 8

a sudden feeling (desire) that you must do something.َر ْغبة ُمفاجئةHer first impulse was to run away.

Front 9

independent

Back 9

not influenced or controlled in any way by other people, events, or things. ُم ْستَِق ل an independent organization The group is independent of any political party.

Front 10

intense

Back 10

extreme or very strong. شَديد

We were all suffering in the intense heat

Front 11

lead

Back 11

to be in control of a group, country, or situation يُسْي ِطر / يَقود Amy was leading the discussion.

Front 12

pleasure

Back 12

a feeling of happiness or enjoyment ُسرور / َسعادة The children give her a lot of pleasure.

Front 13

realise

Back 13

to notice or understand something that you did not notice or understand before // to understand or become aware of something. ِيدرك I suddenly realized I’d met him before.

Front 14

release

Back 14

To allow something to move // to let something go. يُطلق/يُح رر The brain releases chemical hormones.

Front 15

reward

Back 15

something good that you get because you have done something good // something given or received in return for service, effort or achievement. َجزاء / ُمكافَأة There’ll be a reward for whoever finishes first.

Front 16

unpredictable

Back 16

changing so much that you do not know what will happen next

غير قابل للتخمين

The unpredictable weather in the mountains can make climbing extremely hazardous.

Front 17

upgrade

Back 17

to get something that is newer and better. َيرقي

We have upgraded our computer.

Front 18

wild

Back 18

Uncontrolled and energic. ْ

جنوني غير قابل للصيطرة The children were wild with excitement when they saw their new toys.

Front 19

conclude

Back 19

to decide something after studying all the information about it يستنتج The report concluded that the drug was safe.

Front 20

foolishness

Back 20

The behaviour of someone who makes bad decisions // silly. اْح َمق / َسخيف

It would be foolish to ignore his advice َ

Front 21

clumsy

Back 21

Clumsy people move in a way that is not controlled or careful, and often knock or damage things // (Clumsily) is the adverb أْخ َرق َ I spilt your coffee. Sorry—that was clumsy of me. She stumbled clumsily down the dark hallway.