Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
102 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
IA records must be retained for at least |
5 years. Generally, for the first 2 years, the records must be kept in the principal office of the IA. |
|
Unit Investment trust is defined as a |
security |
|
Registration by notification (or filing) is also known as |
Notice Filing. |
|
Registration by coordination is the method commonly used when |
coordinating federal registration with state registration simultaneously |
|
Federal covered securities include those issued by |
Securities: -investment co, listed on the NYExchange, -equivalent/senior to listed securities & -listed on any of the NASDAQ Markets (Capital Market, Global & Global Select). |
|
The Prudent Man Rule is a standard of |
care that any person of ordinary means & understanding would reasonable be expected to exercise given the circumstances of the situation |
|
Under the USA the Administrator is |
the person responsible for enforcing a state’s securities laws & regulations. |
|
BD agent is often referred to as a |
registered representative or securities sales person. |
|
An individual does not have to register in a state to execute a transaction for an existing customer that is |
temporarily located in that state for a period of 30 days or less. They must be registered in at least one other state. |
|
A broker-dealer must register in what state |
any state where the firm has an office and/or retail customer who resides in that state |
|
A broker-dealer provides advice on securities as its business, & how is he paid |
compensated based on a completed transaction/trade
|
|
An investment adviser provides |
advice on securities as its business is compensated based only on the advice given |
|
The Administrator may deny an application for a |
misdemeanor conviction only if the offense was related to the securities business; but any felony conviction is grounds for a denial. The time frame for denial of registration due to a money/securities-related misdemeanor conviction/felony conviction is 10 years. |
|
U4 Form used: |
Individual registration Creates person’s CRD/IARD file Must be updated annually within 30 days of year end |
|
U5 Form used to |
terminates individual’s registration Must be filed by former employer within 30 days of termination |
|
A non-exempt security is not exempt from registering with |
the state under the USA. |
|
An option on currency/an option on a futures contract is |
a security |
|
A variable insurance product with a separate account indicates |
security Otherwise, assume an insurance product is excluded from the definition |
|
unethical practice is one that? its done? |
goes against the moral guidelines of the industry & traditionally is done without intent. |
|
A fraudulent practice is one that |
goes against the moral guidelines of the industry with intent to defraud the customer. |
|
Fraudulent activities are those activities that |
willfully violate the USA, & any person who participates in a willful violation is subject to criminal proceedings in the state. |
|
Under the USA, a proportionate sharing arrangement is |
not needed. |
|
The agent & the investor do not have to share |
the gains & losses in proportion to their contribution. |
|
The proportionate sharing arrangements is only under |
FINRA regulation (on the Series 6 or Series 7 exams). |
|
The exam may use the term “full discretionary authority”/“limited discretionary authority” rather |
than full/limited Power of Attorney. |
|
An IA may exercise discretion in a client account prior to obtaining written discretionary authority for up to how many days |
10 business days, if authorized verbally by the client . |
|
A broker-dealer may NOT |
exercise discretion in a customer’s account prior to obtaining written authorization from the client, even if the client verbally authorizes it to do so. |
|
A sale occurs if a person |
disposes of a security/interest in a security, in exchange for something of value. |
|
An offer is an |
attempt to dispose of a security/interest in a security, in exchange for something of value. not a sale |
|
Every sale must include |
an offer, but not every offer will result in a sale. |
|
not every offer will result |
in a sale. |
|
The maximum number of state administrators who can have jurisdiction over an offering is |
2, |
|
the maximum number of state administrators who can have jurisdiction over a sale is |
3 |
|
The maximum criminal penalties under the USA are a |
$5,000 fine, 3 years in prison/both. |
|
Civil proceedings may not be brought under the USA more than |
3 years after the sale of the security/the giving of the advice/2 years after the discovery of the violation, whichever comes first. |
|
The purpose of a blanket consent is to |
avoid having to obtain the client’s authorization prior to each agency cross trade.
consent does not get renewed annually, although an annual summary must be sent. |
|
All non-exempt securities must register with |
the state |
|
was adopted to simplify the registration of securities and persons across state lines. This is the same Act that is the basis of the Series 63 exam. |
In 1956, the Uniform Securities Act (USA) |
|
Amendments to the USA are the responsibility of |
North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA) |
|
persons representing BD would not need to register:
|
employee, partner, officer/director of a BD does not attempt to offer/sell securities/supervise these activities. performs clerical/ministerial functions only are not considered agents
exempt BD such as Canadian BD |
|
Institutional clients include:
|
Federal covered advisers BD IA Registered investment companies Insurance companies Banks or trust companies Savings & loan associations Employee benefit plans with assets of at least $1million Governmental entities: governmental agencies & “instrumentalities” |
|
Qualifying private funds are those with |
Assets Under Management (AUM) of $150 million or more. |
|
Private Fund Advisers (PFAs) must register |
with the SEC by filing parts of form ADV & form PF & are considered Federal Covered Advisers. |
|
Advisers to private funds with less than $150 million are required to register in |
the state where they are physically located & in any state where it solicits/conducts advisory business |
|
1996 when Congress passed a law, called the National Securities Markets Improvement Act (NSMIA) it... |
÷ the responsibility for regulating IA
between the SEC & the state |
|
The SEC is responsible for regulating |
larger IAs & those who operate on a national scale.
|
|
The states regulate the remaining IAs, which are |
mostly smaller firms. |
|
The primary criteria for deciding if an IA is regulated by the state or the SEC is |
assets under management (AUM). |
|
ADV is the application for registration as an investment adviser. It is comprised of two main parts: |
Part 1A/1B & Part 2A/2B. |
|
ADV Part 1B is |
specific to information required by state securities administrators. |
|
A federal covered IA firm is |
not required to complete Part 1B. |
|
IA who have custody of client assets must maintain a minimum net worth of
|
$35,000 & file an audited balance sheet with the State Administrator |
|
IA who have discretionary authority over client assets ONLY must maintain
|
a minimum net worth of $10,000 & file an unaudited balance sheet with the State Administrator |
|
If the IA has custody of/discretionary authority over, client assets, the Administrator requires the firm to |
post a surety bond |
|
Unless denied by the Administrator, an application for registration becomes effective |
at noon, 30 days after it is filed. By rule/order, the Administrator may set an earlier effective date |
|
Registration of a BD or IA automatically constitutes(have to) registration of |
any agent/IAR who is a partner, officer/director |
|
the Administrator may order a cancellation of the registration/application: |
if a registrant/applicant has ceased to do business, subject to adjudication of mentally incompetence, cannot be located/is deceased |
|
Issuers may be a |
Corporation, the U.S. Government, or Municipalities. |
|
refers to the issuer as the manager/depositor not issuer |
Certificate of Deposit, Collateral Trust Certificate, Voting Trust Certificate, or Unincorporated Investment Trust Certificate, |
|
there is no “issuer.”With respect to certificates of: |
interest participation in oil, gas mining titles leases in payments out of production under such titles/leases |
|
Institutional Buyer cannot be
|
personal customers actual individual |
|
qualified purchaser is a |
natural person (& their spouse) & a family-owned company with investments worth at least $5 million trust fund backed by qualified purchasers with investments worth at least $5 million institution with investments of at least $25 million |
|
Non-Issuer transaction |
Secondary market transaction |
|
BD agent is often referred to as |
RR securities sales person. |
|
agent’s compensation may be based on |
salary or commission. |
|
agent’s compensation may be based on |
salary/commission. |
|
exempt securities, which are not required to be registered in the state, include: |
U.S. Government bonds & government agency securities Municipal securities Canadian government & municipal securities Securities issued by recognized foreign governments Securities issued by domestic banks, savings institutions, & trust companies Investment-grade promissory notes (commercial paper) & bankers’ acceptances, if they mature in 9 months (270 days)/less & have minimum denominations of at least $50,000 Investment contracts issued in connection with an employees’ stock purchase, savings, pension, profit-sharing/similar benefit plan Certain federal covered securities |
|
Exempt transactions usually do not involve |
the public & include transactions with underwriters, qualified purchasers/in a private placement. |
|
person who represents an issuer in an exempt (does not need to register) transaction is |
not an agent. |
|
A registrant's registration would be cancelled if |
they ceased to exist or to do business in a state, or if they cannot be located by an Administrator |
|
institutional clients: |
other IAs, Federal covered advisers, BD Registered investment companies banks/trust companies insurance companies employee benefit plans assets at least $1million government entities:Gov agencies & "instrumentalist" |
|
issuer transaction include |
IPO private placement pre-emptive rights offerings |
|
The Uniform Securities Act is, however, far more oriented toward the protection of |
the average investor than the protection of institutions |
|
Investment Advisors: Must be registered with the state unless
|
they are federal covered" advisors - these are firms). |
|
IAR Must be registered with the state - these are the people who work for |
investment advisors |
|
Securities: Must be registered with |
the state unless exempt |
|
prohibited characteristics
|
Fraud, misrepresentation, dishonesty, manipulative & deceptive business practices |
|
The state administrator is vested with |
considerable power for enforcing the USA and the rules |
|
Hypothecation occurs when |
an asset is pledged as collateral to secure a loan, without giving up title, possession/ownership rights, such as income generated by the asset |
|
Remuneration is |
payment/compensation received for services/employment: base salary & any bonuses/other economic benefits that an employee/executive receives during employment |
|
Indemnity is |
a comprehensive form of insurance compensation for damages/loss & in the legal sense, it may also refer to an exemption from liability for damages. |
|
if you see a question that begins, "The administrator may...," the answer is frequently " |
all of the above." |
|
on the other hand if you encounter a question that begins with the phrase, "The administrator must..." the answer |
is a short list. Again, the administrator has tremendous power under the USA. |
|
In order to conduct securities business with a customer in most states, the agent (RR) and BD must be registered in the state. Is there a separate securities registration exams for each state? |
There is no separate securities registration exams for each state - those states that require an agent to 'qualify by examination' have standardized the exams- & there is no requirement for the principal supervising an RR to be registered in each state in which the RR conducts business. |
|
Any person, including BD and financial planners, who provides investment advice to others & charges a separate fee for the advice, is an |
IA |
|
Additionally, any firm that processes transactions represents |
a broker-dealer. |
|
An accountant who sell subscriptions to his municipal securities newsletter with advice on specific client situations. would be considered an |
investment adviser |
|
IA who are registered in another state, but have no place of business in a state, are exempt from registration in the state if securities transactions are limited to |
5 or fewer non-institutional clients in a 12 month period. They are also exempt if their only clients in the state are institutional investors/companies, such as other IA, banks, or BD |
|
An IA who conducts business with more than 5 retail customers in the state must be registered in the state as an |
investment adviser. |
|
A non-exempt security is a security that is |
not exempt from registering with the state under the USA. All non-exempt securities must register with the state. |
|
Howey test based on the following three conditions: |
(1) It must be an investment of $ (2) in a common enterprise, with (3) the expectation of profits from the efforts of a 3rd party.
|
|
investment contract” may be used interchangeably with what other word |
security. |
|
Retirement plans, including pension plans, IRA’s & Keogh (HR-10) plans are not securities However, |
the underlying investments within these plans may be securities |
|
A variable insurance product with a separate account indicates the product is |
a security. Otherwise, assume an insurance product is excluded from the definition. |
|
According to the USA it is unlawful for any person to offer/sell any security in a state unless: The security is: |
registered in the state under the USA
The security/transaction is exempted from registration under the USA; or
federal covered security |
|
The registration statement may be filed by the |
issuer, an underwriter, or any other person on whose behalf the offering is to be made, such as a company officer selling a large amount of stock. |
|
There is a fee for registering securities under the USA, which is typically |
a % of the offering price of the securities to be sold in the state. |
|
The registration remains effective for |
1 year from the effective date/until the offering is complete. |
|
Administrator may require the issuer to file reports, no more frequently |
than quarterly, after the registration becomes effective and to keep the registration statement updated. |
|
investment contract aka |
security |
|
viaticals are |
securities |
|
solvency a cause for suspection revocation or denial |
not a cause for suspension, revocation or denial of and agent or iar application |