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102 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

IA records must be retained for at least

5 years. Generally, for the first 2 years, the records must be kept in the principal office of the IA.

Unit Investment trust is defined as a

security

Registration by notification (or filing) is also known as

Notice Filing.

Registration by coordination is the method commonly used when

coordinating federal registration with state registration simultaneously

Federal covered securities include those issued by

Securities:


-investment co, listed on the NYExchange,


-equivalent/senior to listed securities &


-listed on any of the NASDAQ Markets (Capital Market, Global & Global Select).

The Prudent Man Rule is a standard of

care that any person of ordinary means & understanding would reasonable be expected to exercise given the circumstances of the situation

Under the USA the Administrator is

the person responsible for enforcing a state’s securities laws & regulations.

BD agent is often referred to as a

registered representative or securities sales person.

An individual does not have to register in a state to execute a transaction for an existing customer that is

temporarily located in that state for a period of 30 days or less.



They must be registered in at least one other state.

A broker-dealer must register in what state

any state


where the firm has an office and/or


retail customer who resides in that state

A broker-dealer provides advice on securities as its business, & how is he paid

compensated based on a completed transaction/trade


An investment adviser provides

advice on securities as its business is compensated based only on the advice given

The Administrator may deny an application for a

misdemeanor conviction only if the offense was related to the securities business;



but any felony conviction is grounds for a denial. The time frame for denial of registration due to a money/securities-related misdemeanor conviction/felony conviction is 10 years.

U4 Form used:

Individual registration


Creates person’s CRD/IARD file


Must be updated annually within 30 days of year end

U5 Form used to

terminates individual’s registration


Must be filed by former employer within 30 days of termination

A non-exempt security is not exempt from registering with

the state under the USA.

An option on currency/an option on a futures contract is

a security

A variable insurance product with a separate account indicates

security



Otherwise, assume an insurance product is excluded from the definition

unethical practice is one that?


its done?

goes against the moral guidelines of the industry & traditionally is done without intent.

A fraudulent practice is one that

goes against the moral guidelines of the industry with intent to defraud the customer.

Fraudulent activities are those activities that

willfully violate the USA, & any person who participates in a willful violation is subject to criminal proceedings in the state.

Under the USA, a proportionate sharing arrangement is

not needed.

The agent & the investor do not have to share

the gains & losses in proportion to their contribution.

The proportionate sharing arrangements is only under

FINRA regulation (on the Series 6 or Series 7 exams).

The exam may use the term “full discretionary authority”/“limited discretionary authority” rather

than full/limited Power of Attorney.

An IA may exercise discretion in a client account prior to obtaining written discretionary authority for up to how many days

10 business days, if authorized verbally by the client


.

A broker-dealer may NOT

exercise discretion in a customer’s account prior to obtaining written authorization from the client, even if the client verbally authorizes it to do so.

A sale occurs if a person

disposes of a security/interest in a security, in exchange for something of value.

An offer is an

attempt to dispose of a security/interest in a security, in exchange for something of value. not a sale

Every sale must include

an offer, but not every offer will result in a sale.

not every offer will result

in a sale.

The maximum number of state administrators who can have jurisdiction over an offering is


2,

the maximum number of state administrators who can have jurisdiction over a sale is

3

The maximum criminal penalties under the USA are a

$5,000 fine, 3 years in prison/both.

Civil proceedings may not be brought under the USA more than

3 years after the sale of the security/the giving of the advice/2 years after the discovery of the violation, whichever comes first.

The purpose of a blanket consent is to

avoid having to obtain the client’s authorization prior to each agency cross trade.



consent does not get renewed annually, although an annual summary must be sent.

All non-exempt securities must register with

the state

was adopted to simplify the registration of securities and persons across state lines. This is the same Act that is the basis of the Series 63 exam.

In 1956, the Uniform Securities Act (USA)

Amendments to the USA are the responsibility of

North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA)

persons representing BD would not need to register:


employee, partner, officer/director of a BD does not attempt to offer/sell securities/supervise these activities. performs clerical/ministerial functions only are not considered agents



exempt BD such as Canadian BD

Institutional clients include:



Federal covered advisers


BD


IA


Registered investment companies


Insurance companies


Banks or trust companies


Savings & loan associations


Employee benefit plans with assets of at least $1million Governmental entities:


governmental agencies & “instrumentalities

Qualifying private funds are those with

Assets Under Management (AUM) of $150 million or more.

Private Fund Advisers (PFAs) must register

with the SEC by filing parts of form ADV & form PF & are considered Federal Covered Advisers.

Advisers to private funds with less than $150 million are required to register in

the state where they are physically located &


in any state where it solicits/conducts advisory business

1996 when Congress passed a law, called the National Securities Markets Improvement Act (NSMIA) it...

÷ the responsibility for regulating IA



between the SEC & the state

The SEC is responsible for regulating

larger IAs & those who operate on a national scale.


The states regulate the remaining IAs, which are

mostly smaller firms.

The primary criteria for deciding if an IA is regulated by the state or the SEC is

assets under management (AUM).

ADV is the application for registration as an investment adviser. It is comprised of two main parts:

Part 1A/1B & Part 2A/2B.

ADV Part 1B is

specific to information required by state securities administrators.

A federal covered IA firm is

not required to complete Part 1B.

IA who have custody of client assets must maintain a minimum net worth of


$35,000 & file an audited balance sheet with the State Administrator

IA who have discretionary authority over client assets ONLY must maintain


a minimum net worth of $10,000 & file an unaudited balance sheet with the State Administrator

If the IA has custody of/discretionary authority over, client assets, the Administrator requires the firm to

post a surety bond

Unless denied by the Administrator, an application for registration becomes effective

at noon, 30 days after it is filed. By rule/order, the Administrator may set an earlier effective date

Registration of a BD or IA automatically constitutes(have to) registration of

any agent/IAR who is a partner, officer/director

the Administrator may order a cancellation of the registration/application:

if a registrant/applicant


has ceased to do business,


subject to adjudication of mentally incompetence,


cannot be located/is deceased

Issuers may be a

Corporation,


the U.S. Government, or Municipalities.

refers to the issuer as the manager/depositor not issuer

Certificate of Deposit,


Collateral Trust Certificate,


Voting Trust Certificate,


or Unincorporated Investment Trust Certificate,

there is no “issuer.”With respect to certificates of:

interest


participation in oil, gas


mining titles


leases


in payments out of production under such titles/leases

Institutional Buyer cannot be


personal customers actual individual

qualified purchaser is a

natural person (& their spouse) & a family-owned company with investments worth at least $5 million



trust fund backed by qualified purchasers with investments worth at least $5 million



institution with investments of at least $25 million

Non-Issuer transaction

Secondary market transaction

BD agent is often referred to as

RR


securities sales person.

agent’s compensation may be based on

salary or commission.

agent’s compensation may be based on

salary/commission.

exempt securities, which are not required to be registered in the state, include:

U.S. Government bonds & government agency securities


Municipal securities


Canadian government & municipal securities


Securities issued by recognized foreign governments


Securities issued by domestic banks, savings institutions, & trust companies


Investment-grade promissory notes (commercial paper) & bankers’ acceptances, if they mature in 9 months (270 days)/less & have minimum denominations of at least $50,000


Investment contracts issued in connection with an employees’ stock purchase, savings, pension, profit-sharing/similar benefit plan


Certain federal covered securities

Exempt transactions usually do not involve

the public & include transactions with underwriters, qualified purchasers/in a private placement.

person who represents an issuer in an exempt (does not need to register) transaction is

not an agent.

A registrant's registration would be cancelled if

they ceased to exist or to do business in a state, or if they cannot be located by an Administrator

institutional clients:

other IAs, Federal covered advisers, BD


Registered investment companies


banks/trust companies


insurance companies


employee benefit plans assets at least $1million


government entities:Gov agencies & "instrumentalist"

issuer transaction include

IPO


private placement


pre-emptive rights offerings

The Uniform Securities Act is, however, far more oriented toward the protection of

the average investor than the protection of institutions

Investment Advisors: Must be registered with the state unless


they are federal covered" advisors - these are firms).

IAR Must be registered with the state - these are the people who work for

investment advisors

Securities: Must be registered with

the state unless exempt

prohibited characteristics


Fraud, misrepresentation, dishonesty, manipulative & deceptive business practices

The state administrator is vested with

considerable power for enforcing the USA and the rules

Hypothecation occurs when

an asset is pledged as collateral to secure a loan,


without giving up title, possession/ownership rights, such as income generated by the asset

Remuneration is

payment/compensation received for services/employment: base salary & any bonuses/other economic benefits that an employee/executive receives during employment

Indemnity is

a comprehensive form of insurance compensation for damages/loss &


in the legal sense, it may also refer to an exemption from liability for damages.

if you see a question that begins, "The administrator may...," the answer is frequently "

all of the above."

on the other hand if you encounter a question that begins with the phrase, "The administrator must..." the answer

is a short list. Again, the administrator has tremendous power under the USA.

In order to conduct securities business with a customer in most states, the agent (RR) and BD must be registered in the state. Is there a separate securities registration exams for each state?

There is no separate securities registration exams for each state - those states that require an agent to 'qualify by examination' have standardized the exams- & there is no requirement for the principal supervising an RR to be registered in each state in which the RR conducts business.



Any person, including BD and financial planners, who provides investment advice to others & charges a separate fee for the advice, is an

IA

Additionally, any firm that processes transactions represents

a broker-dealer.

An accountant who sell subscriptions to his municipal securities newsletter with advice on specific client situations. would be considered an

investment adviser

IA who are registered in another state, but have no place of business in a state, are exempt from registration in the state if securities transactions are limited to

5 or fewer non-institutional clients in a 12 month period.


They are also exempt if their only clients in the state are institutional investors/companies, such as other IA, banks, or BD

An IA who conducts business with more than 5 retail customers in the state must be registered in the state as an

investment adviser.

A non-exempt security is a security that is

not exempt from registering with the state under the USA. All non-exempt securities must register with the state.

Howey test based on the following three conditions:

(1) It must be an investment of $ (2) in a common enterprise, with (3) the expectation of profits from the efforts of a 3rd party.


investment contract” may be used interchangeably with what other word

security.

Retirement plans, including pension plans, IRA’s & Keogh (HR-10) plans are not securities However,

the underlying investments within these plans may be securities

A variable insurance product with a separate account indicates the product is

a security. Otherwise, assume an insurance product is excluded from the definition.

According to the USA it is unlawful for any person to offer/sell any security in a state unless:


The security is:

registered in the state under the USA



The security/transaction is exempted from registration under the USA; or



federal covered security

The registration statement may be filed by the

issuer,


an underwriter, or


any other person on whose behalf the offering is to be made, such as a company officer selling a large amount of stock.

There is a fee for registering securities under the USA, which is typically

a % of the offering price of the securities to be sold in the state.

The registration remains effective for

1 year from the effective date/until the offering is complete.

Administrator may require the issuer to file reports, no more frequently

than quarterly, after the registration becomes effective and to keep the registration statement updated.

investment contract aka

security

viaticals are

securities

solvency a cause for suspection revocation or denial

not a cause for suspension, revocation or denial of and agent or iar application