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42 Cards in this Set

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revolution [revəˈluːʃən],noun

1(the act of making) a successful, violent attempt to change or remove a government etc : the American Revolution.ثَوْرَهE.g We were born out of revolution against an empire.2 a complete change in ideas, methods etc : There's been a complete revolution in the way things are done in this office.ثَوْرَه: تَغَيُّر كامِل♦ ˌrevoˈlutionary, adjective1 involving or causing great changes in ideas, methods etc : a revolutionary new process for making paper.

[as·sassi·na·tion || ə‚sæsɪ'neɪʃn]

إغتيال سياسي, قتلAssassination is the murder of a prominent or important person, such as a head of state, head of government, politician, world leaders, member of a royal family, CEO, or any leaders in charge.♦ assassinate [əˈsӕsineit] verbto murder, especially for political reasons: The president was assassinated by terrorists.يَغْتال، يَقْتُل غَدْراً

Discovery, noun,[dis·cov·er·y || dɪ'skʌvərɪ]

May refer to: Discovery (observation), observing or finding something unknown

adjective,[ep·i·dem·ic || ‚epɪ'demɪk]

وبائي, سائد, شائعnoun,[ep·i·dem·ic || ‚epɪ'demɪk]وباءan outbreak of a disease that spreads rapidly and attacks very many people: an epidemic of COVID-19/influenza.

Achievement, / əˈtʃiːvmənt / noun

إِنْجَاز ( مف ) إِنْجَازَات ( ج )The act of achieving or performing; a successful performance; accomplishment.


Election, noun, [e'lec·tion || -kʃn]

choosing; voting for a political candidate.A process of choosing a leader, members of parliament, councillors, or other representatives by popular vote.The parliamentary elections will be held in March.

Natural disaster,

large-scale disasters or damages which are caused by the forces of nature.


Terrorist act

is the use of intentional violence and fear to achieve political aims.

Superstitious/ˌsuː.pɚˈstɪʃ.əs

beliefs based on old ideas about luck and magic rather than science or reason:superstitious nonsense.Some people are superstitious about spilling salt on the table.خُرافيّ . وهميّ . مؤمِنٌ بالخرافات

Adj.

trend /trend/ noun [countable]

The general way in which a particular situation is changing or developing.a New Jersey firm that tracks financialmarket trendsTheprice trend in food grains continued upwards.


Trend towards/to: We’ve seen a trend towards more violent films this year.


trend2 verb [intransitive] 1 if a subject is trending on the Internet, a lot of people are searching for it or sending messages about it

Astronaut [ˈӕstrənoːt]♦ noun

a person who travels in space: Who was the first astronaut to land on the moon?رَجُل فَضاء

Entrepreneurship, Noun uk /ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜː.ʃɪp/ us /ˌɑːn.trə.prəˈnɝː.ʃɪp/ ريادة الأعمال

someone who starts their own business, especially when this involves seeing a new opportunity:He was one of the entrepreneurs of the 80s who made their money in property.


An entrepreneur is an individual who creates and/or invests in one or more businesses, bearing most of the risks and enjoying most of the rewards.[citation needed] The process of setting up a business is known as entrepreneurship. The entrepreneur is commonly seen as an innovator, a source of new ideas, goods, services, and business/or procedures. More narrow definitions have described entrepreneurship as the process of designing, launching and running a new business, which is often similar to a small business, or as the "capacity and willingness to develop, organize and manage a business venture along with any of its risks to make a profit."[4] The people who create these businesses are often referred to as entrepreneurs.

♦ Ambitious: Adj. /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/


• SYNONYMS: Determined.


• ANTONYMS: Undetermined, Unambiguous

determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc. Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich.- ambitious forE.g: mothers who are highly ambitious for their children (=who want their children to be successful)E.g: I usually tell my friend never giving up on their dreams, and they should be ambitious whatever the circumstances.



E.g: My friend, Osama was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming songer rather than doctor.

♦ Argumentative: /ˌɑːrɡ.jəˈmen.t̬ə.t̬ɪv/


• SYNONYMS: Combative, Dialectical


• ANTONYMS: Agreeable, Compromising

someone who is argumentative often argues or likes arguing. He quickly becomes argumentative after a few drinks.• When I've had a few drinks I get a little



E.g: My Dad quickly becomes argumentative after the loss of his favorite team (Barcelona).

♦ Carefree:/ˈker.friː/


• SYNONYMS: Easygoing, Lighthearted


• ANTONYMS: Heavy-hearted

having no worries or problems



E.g: I thought back to the carefree days of my childhood; having no worries or problems.

♦ Dependable: de‧pend‧a‧ble /dɪˈpendəbəl/


• SYNONYMS: Reliable, Trustworthy.


• ANTONYMS: Unreliable

able to be trusted to do what you need or expect.• He thought of himself as a responsible and dependable person.



Ms. Sarah is an intellectual and dependable teacher because she makes a great effort to improve our english fluency.

♦ Naive: /naɪˈiːv/


• SYNONYMS: Credulous.


• ANTONYMS: Sophisticated.

not having much experience of how complicated life is, so that you trust people too much and believe that good things will always happen → innocent a naive young girl Jim can be so naive sometimes.it is naive to think/suppose/assume etc It would be naive to think that this could solve all the area’s problems straight away.



Ibrahim is a naive person because he continues to trust his girlfriend; however, she has failed him repeatedly.

♦ Pragmatic:/præɡˈmæt̬.ɪk/


• SYNONYMS: Practical.


• ANTONYMS: Impractical, Idealistic.

dealing with problems in a sensible practical way instead of strictly following a set of ideas → dogmatic Williams took a more pragmatic approach to management problems.E g: Our nation needs to take a pragmatic approach to lowering trade barriers.



- Our government needs to take a pragmatic approach to ending the ongoing war.

♦ Rebellious: /rɪˈbel.i.əs/


• SYNONYMS: Disobedient, Insubordinate


• ANTONYMS: Obedient,

deliberately not obeying people in authority or rules of behaviour- rebellious teenagers. He’s always had a rebellious streak (=a tendency to rebel).



Most of teenagers are rebellious because they are heavily influenced by peers. They want to imitate the lifestyles of their friends. The pressure of living a lifestyle they admire may lead to rebellion as they stop listening to their parents.

♦ Sophisticated: Adj, so‧phis‧ti‧cat‧ed /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/


• SYNONYMS: Experienced, knowledgeable, Intelligent, Intellectual, Skillful.


• ANTONYMS: Naive, Inexperienced.

1. having a lot of experience of life, and good judgment about socially important things such as art, fashion etc.- a sophisticated, witty American2 a sophisticated machine, system, method etc is very well designed and very advanced, and often works in a complicated way sophisticated software a highly sophisticated weapons system3 having a lot of knowledge and experience of difficult or complicated subjects and therefore able to understand them well.E g: British voters have become much more sophisticated.



E.g: It might be a good idea to Develop our english skills further, and pay special attention to more sophisticated sub-skills such as word stress and linking words.

♦ Wise: /waɪz/adjective


• SYNONYMS: Judicious, prudent.


• ANTONYMS: Imprudent

1 DECISION/IDEA ETC wise decisions and actions are sensible and based on good judgment SYN sensibleit is wise to do something It’s wise to check whether the flight times have changed before you leave for the airport.be wise to do something I think you were wise to leave when you did. a wise precaution I don’t think that would be a very wise move (=not be a sensible thing to do).2 PERSON someone who is wise makes good decisions, gives good advice etc, especially because they have a lot of experience of life a wise old man At the time I thought he was wonderful, but I’m older and wiser now.



E.g: My Mom is a wise and beautiful woman, and I valued her advice.

Athletic,ath·let·ic || æθ'letɪk]

participating in sports; pertaining to sports; gifted in sports


(not comparable) Having to do with athletes.Are you a member of the American Athletic Association?Physically active.


رياضي, نشيط, حيوي, قوي

Passionate, adjective[pas·sion·ate || 'pæʃənət]

Given to strong feeling, sometimes romantic, sexual, or both.Fired with intense feeling. عاطفي، متقد ، مشبوب العاطفة شهوى ، شهوانى

adjective[in·dus·tri·ous || ɪn'dʌstrɪəs]

hard-working and persistent.I was very industrious in my effort to learn unicycle riding.

mus·cu·lar || 'mʌskjələr /-jʊlə]

Of, relating to, or connected with muscles.Brawny, thewy, having strength.Having large, well-developed muscles.(figuratively) Strong, robust.


عضلي, نامي العضلات, قوي


Experienced,vadjective[ex'pe·ri·enced || -st]



Having experience and skill in a subject.Experient.


practiced, seasoned, having had much experience in a particular field or in life


ذو تجربة, خبير, متمرس, معانى بالتجربة, محنك


experiencenoun[ex·pe·ri·ence || ɪk'spɪərɪəns]knowledge obtained by doing; something that one has lived through


E.g: This destructive world has already experienced two world wars.

clever [ˈklevə]♦ adjective

1 quick to learn and understand: a clever child.ذكي2 skilful: a clever carpenter.ماهِر، حاذِق3 (of things) showing cleverness: a clever idea.بارِع، ذَكي


She's as clever as they make 'em. Submitإنها حاذقة الذكاء.Submit• He is handsome and clever. Submit.إنه وسيم و ذكيSubmit• He is more lucky than clever. Submitإنه محظوظ أكثر مما هو ذكي.Submit حظه يسبق ذكاءه.Submit• I thought him very clever. Submitإعتقدتُ أنّه شخصاً ذكياً جداً.Submit• She is very clever. Submitإنها ماهرة جداً.Submit إنها في غاية المهارة.Submit

adjective['charm·ing || 'tʃɑrmɪŋ/'tʃɑːm-]

Nice, fascinating, attractive.


Pleasant, charismatic.Delightful in a playful way which avoids responsibility or seriousness, as if attracting through a magical charm.


knowl·edge·a·ble || 'nɑlɪdʒəbl /'nɒl-]حسن الإطلاع, ذكي, متوقد

Having knowledge, especially of a particular subject.Education and well informed.

adjective[per'sua·sive || pər'sweɪsɪv /pə-]

able to persuade; convincing مقنع

tough [taf]♦ adjective

1 strong; not easily broken, worn out etc : Plastic is a tough material.قوي، متين2 (of food etc ) difficult to chew.عَسير المَضْغ3 (of people) strong; able to bear hardship, illness etc : She must be tough to have survived such a serious illness.صَلْب، قادِر على تَحَمُّل المَصاعِب4 rough and violent: It's a tough neighbourhood.عَنيف5 difficult to deal with or overcome: a tough problem; The competition was really tough.صَعْب التَّعامُل مع المُشْكِلَه او التَّغَلُّب عَلَيْها


əˈfôrdəbəl], əˈfɔːr.də.bəladjective - affordable

financially manageable


Fifteen per cent of the housing will be affordable


سهل المأخذ :يسير المال


Able to be afforded; (easily) purchasable with the amount of money that one has.


an affordable vacation in the local area

adjective[at'trac·tive || -tɪv]


Causing attraction; having the quality of attracting by inherent force.Having the power of charming or alluring by agreeable qualities; enticing.That's a very attractive offer.Pleasing or appealing to the senses, especially of the opposite sex.He is an attractive fellow with a trim figure.


You are very attractive in blue. شكلك جميل وأنت تلبس الأزرق.Submit• I think she is very attractive. Submitأعتقد أنها جذابةً جداً.



فاتن, جذاب, ساحر, محبب

entertaining, adjective[,en·ter'tain·ing || ‚entə(r)'teɪnɪŋ]مسلي, مسل, ممتع


مسلي : Entertaining, amusing, pleasant


ممتع : enjoyable


informativeuk /ɪnˈfɔː.mə.tɪv/ us /ɪnˈfɔːr.mə.t̬ɪv/Adjective

informative (comparative more informative, superlative most informative)Providing information; especially, providing useful or interesting information.I read a very informative newspaper article on that subject last week.(in standards and specifications) Not specifying requirements, but merely providing information.(obsolete) Formative; having power to form.


إعلامي, مثقف, إخباري

well-writtenadjectiveUK /ˌwelˈrɪt.ən/ US /ˌwelˈrɪt̬.ən/

written in an effective or interesting way:a well-written cover letter

packedadjectiveUK /pækt/ US /pækt/

Completely full:The train was so packed that I couldn't find a seat.This book is packed with useful information.



Full; wrapped; compressed; crowded.


* packed out:very full of people:The bar was packed out last night.


🌕Full of people or things:The hall was packed for the opening lecture.

assumptionuk /əˈsʌmp.ʃən/ us /əˈsʌmp.ʃən/ noun

The act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself; the act of taking up or adopting.


His assumption of secretarial duties was timely.


The act of taking for granted, or supposing a thing without proof; a supposition; an unwarrantable claim.


Their assumption of his guilt disqualified them from jury duty.


criticism noun['crit·i·cism || 'krɪtɪsɪzəm]

The act of criticising; a critical judgment passed or expressed


The politician received a lot of public criticism for his controversial stance on the issue.


a critical observation or detailed examination and review


Synonyms: critique, animadversion, censure

demand


[de·mand || dɪ'mɑːnd]

♦ noun1 a request made so that it sounds like a command: They refused to meet the workers' demands for more money.طَلَب، أمْر2 an urgent claim: The children make demands on my time.مَطالِب3 willingness or desire to buy or obtain (certain goods etc ); a need for (certain goods etc ): There's no demand for books of this kind.



♦ verb1 to ask or ask for firmly and sharply: I demanded an explanation.يَطْلُب2 to require or need: This demands careful thought.يَحتاج، يَتَطَلَّب

excuse


[ikˈskjuːs] noun

a reason (given by oneself) for being excused, or a reason for excusing: He has no excuse for being so late.عُذر



excuse [ikˈskjuːz]♦ verb1 to forgive or pardon: Excuse me – can you tell me the time?; I'll excuse your carelessness this time.يَعْذُر، يَتَغاضى عَن2 to free (someone) from a task, duty etc : May I be excused from writing this essay?يُعْفي

predictionuk /prɪˈdɪk.ʃən/ us /prɪˈdɪk.ʃən/

A statement of what will happen in the future."It's tough to make predictions, especially about the future." Yogi Berra or Robert Storm Petersen (in translation from Danish)A probability estimation based on statistical methods.


تنبؤ, نبوءة, تكهن