21St Century

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Literature of ancient filipino was handed by generation to another by word of mouth

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Pre-spanish period

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Talks about the origin of a thing location or name the events are imaginary and unbelievable

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Legends

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Stories about love life adventures horror and humor where one can derive lessons about life

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Folktales

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Are long narrative poems where a series of heroic achievements or events usually by a hero are dealt with

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Epics

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Are narrative that describe and portrayed in symbolic language the origin of the basic elements and assumptions of a culture

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Myths

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Oldest forms of philippine literature

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Folk songs

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Basis of religious practices

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Christian doctrine

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Became the medium of instruction

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Spanish language

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Pre-colonial beautiful ancient writing script of the island of the philippines incorrectly known as alibata

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Baybayin

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First book printed in the philippines in 1593 in sylography it was written by father juan de placecia and Fr. domingo nieva in tagalog and spanish

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The christian doctrine

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Second book printed in the philippines written by father blanca's de san jose in 1602

contains the biographies of saints novenas and question and answer on religion

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Nuestra senora del rosario

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First book printed in typography

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Libro de los cuatro post primeras de hombre

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First biblical story printed in philippine and translated from greek to tagalog by father antonio de borja

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Ang barlaan at josaphat

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About the life and suffering of jesus christ and it is read only during lent

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The passion

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Written by modesto de castro the father of classic prose in tagalog contains letter between two sister

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Urbana and felisa

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Collection of songs praising virgin mary written and 1865 by father mariano sevilla that became popular during may time festival or flores de mayo

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Ang mga dalit kay maria

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Means excavate ritual to remind the people about the search of saint helena for the holy cross where jesus christ was nailed and died

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Tibag

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Special occasion during the month of may for the pharenos of sorsogon

early as april ladies are chosen or mothers volunteer their girls to fulfil their vow

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Lagaylay

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Dramatic performance to reenact the passion and the death of jesus christ

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Cenaculo

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Two kinds of cenaculo

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Cantada and hablada

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Chanted like the passion

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Cantada

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More defined where the lines are spoken

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Hablada

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Reenactment of virgin mary and saint joseph in search of an into deliver the baby jesus

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Panunuluyan

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An easter play that dramatizes the meeting of the risen jesus christ and his mother

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Salubong

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Dramatic entertainment performed on dark nights projecting cardboard figures before a lamp against a white sheet

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Carillo

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Stage play and father of drama

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Zarzuela

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Short exaggerated musical comedy

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Sainete

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Performed during town fiesta to entertain the people

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Moro-moro

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Poetry contest and the legend about a princess

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Karagatan

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Poetic joust or a contest of skills in debate

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Balagtasan

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Chant in free verse by a brave person decide the corpse of the dead

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Dung-aw

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Simply anything that is written

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Literature

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Means letter which refers primarily to written text

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Littera

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It is preserved and handed down from one generation to another by word of mouth

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Oral literature

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One that is produced from the use of the pen by literary writer

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Written literature

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Reasons why people write

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-For self-expression

- to spread knowledge and information

-to pass on ideas and values

- to convey truth, accuracy and evaluation

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It goes by the saying the mouth speaks what the heart is full at

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For self-expression

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Writing is a great way for us not only to share information but to learn from the information shared by other people

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The spread knowledge and information

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Preserving ideas and values can be difficult and writing can men to the problem passing on principles can be made easy by writing

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To pass on ideas and values

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This allows others to analyze evaluate form valid judgments and make wise decisions

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To convey truth accuracy and evaluation

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Qualities of great literature

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Permanence

universality

artistry

intellectual value

spiritual value

style

suggestiveness

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Great literature has a lasting influence and can't stand the ages and may still open a new world of meaning and experiences through different generations

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Permanence

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Great literature appeals to anyone wherever whenever and may be constantly relevant

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Universality

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Great literature draws to our aesthetic sense or sense of beauty

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Artistry

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Great literature stimulates the way we think it makes us realize fundamental truth about life and human nature

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Intellectual value

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Great literature motivates inspires and brings out moral values which can make us better person it also relates to god's plan and purpose for humanity

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Spiritual value

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Great literature is evident with the distinctive way in which the writer sees life forms his her ideas and expresses them distinctly

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Style

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Great literature draws to our emotions tears are imagination feeling moves or deeply and evokes visions over and beyond the level of ordinary life and experience

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Suggestiveness

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Discourse that follows the continuous and usual flow of conversation which uses sentences forming paragraphs to express ideas feelings and action

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Prose

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The product of the author's imagination

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Fiction

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A sequence of events including one or more characters one narrative and one single idea

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Short story

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A long work of fiction that has chapters where many character are involved and spans long period of time

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Novel

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A scripted story executed on stage

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Play

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A narrative about the origin of man place events and happenings

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Legend

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A narrative where the characters are animals and nonliving objects that speak and act like people

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Fable

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A type of prose writing that is based on facts real events and real people

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Non fiction

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An attempt to express the viewpoint and judgment of the writer on a dilemma or event

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Essay

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A formal treatment of the subject and the intended to be spoken before a crowd

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Oration

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A literary work that gives the life account of a person written by another person

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Biography

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A literary work where the author write his own life account

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Autobiography

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A report of expected and unexpected events in society and government and incidence in the field of sciences and business

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News

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A written message communicated from one person to another person be a writing through a medium

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Letter

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Precisely a record of personal or private and daily experiences

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Diary

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Depending on the context could mean a more universal record or log book but more importantly a technical journal that is a scientific or industrial related publication

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Journal

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A type of literature that combines the sound and meaning of language to create an express ideas and feelings

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Poetry

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Tell stories and has two forms

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Narrative poetry

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A lengthy poems that embody the adventures of epic heroes and devine forces

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Epics

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Are narrative poems meant to be sung

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Ballad

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stories but one or more characters act out the poem

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Dramatic poetry

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An english playwright and it is the most famous dramatic poet

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William shakespeare

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The story is dramatically told by only one character

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Dramatic monologue

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A brief poem that articulates the poets thoughts and feelings

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Lyric poetry

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Means lyre a harp like musical instrument used by poet in ancient greece

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Rhein

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One of the shortest lyric poems a japanese verse of 17 syllables arranged and three lines the first line has five the second is 7 and the third is fire

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Haiku

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A serious elaborate lyric poem full of high praise and noble fillings usually about things

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Ode

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A poem of meditation on life and death

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Elegy

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A 14 line lyric poem with a certain pattern of rhyme and rhythm

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Sonnet

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A lyric poem intended to be sung

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Song

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The filipino writers imitated english and american models

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Period of apprenticeship 1910-1930

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First short story written in english by paz marquez benitez

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Dead stars

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Written by paz latorena

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The small key

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Short story written by jose garcia villa

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Footnote to youth

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It means the new day and established by sergio osmeña in 19,000

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El nuevo día

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It means the call of the nation and it is established by pascual poblete in 1900

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El grito del pueblo

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It means the rebirth and founded by rafael palma in 1901

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El renacimiento

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It is a play written by aurelio tolentino

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Kahapon ngayon at bukas

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A play written by juan abad

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Tanikalang ginto

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Play written by tomas remigio

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Malaya

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Play written by severino reyes

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Walang sugat

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Tagalog prose fiction written by lope k santos

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Salawahang pag-ibig

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Tagalog prose fiction by modesto santiago

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Pagsintang naluoy

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Tagalog prose fiction written by valeriano hernandez

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Unang bulaklakl

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Year of the period of reorientation

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1898 to 1910

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Year of the period of reorientation

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1898 to 1910

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Year of the period of imitation

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1910 to 1924

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Year of period of self discovery and growth

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1925 to 1941

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Year of japanese period

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1941 to 1945

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The people who are fighting against japanese movement also use literature as their weapon and means of expression

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Guerillas

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At most secret underground radio serve as the only contract of filipinos with the outside world

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Voice of freedom

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A poem consist of four lines with seven syllables and usually has a a a a rhythm scheme

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Tanaga

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He wrote the panday pira

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Jose maria hernandez

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Here at the sa pula sa puti

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Francisco soc rodrigo

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He wrote bulaga

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Clodualdo del mundo

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He wrote sino ba kayo dahil sa anak and higanteng papaw

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Julian cruz balmaceda

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Makes language more colourful suggestive powerful and therefore exciting

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Figurative languages

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Use like or as

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Simile

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Comparison is indirect does not use like or as

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Metaphor

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Gives human attributes to inanimate objects or ideas

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Personification

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Is a direct address to someone absent dead or in animate

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Apostrophe

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Use of term connected with an object to represent that object

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Metonymy

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Uses a part to represent the whole

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Synecdoche

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Makes us of exaggeration

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Hyperbole

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Says the opposite of what is meant

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Irony

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Involves a contrast of words or ideas

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Antithesis

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Seems and true but on closer examination proves to be true or partly true

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Paradox

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Makes a deliberate understatement used to affirm by negative its opposite it uses negative wording to express positive statement

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Litotes

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Putting side by side of to normally contradictory words

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Oxymoron

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Using words that include sounds that are similar to the noises the words refer to

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Onomatopoeia

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Repetition of initial consonant known as tongue twister

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Alliteration

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Repetition of the vowel sound

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Assonance

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Cold slant rhyme consonants occur at the end of the world

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Consonance