Compare And Contrast Shakespeare And The Merchant Of Venice

Superior Essays
Register to read the introduction… Perhaps Shakespeare did this intentionally as a means of holding the limited attention of the groundlings in the audience. It is entirely possible that he preferred the fantasy existence that he created to the harsh realities of the world around him. As Frye states, "the wood-world has affinities with what we call the unconscious or subconscious part of the mind: a part below the reason's encounter with objective reality, and yet connected with the hidden creative powers of the mind" (46). Shakespeare was conceivably more comfortable with life as it exists in this subconscious world and knew that many who came to see his comedies shared his feelings.

Shakespeare similarly depicts two completely disparate worlds in The Merchant of Venice. Belmont symbolizes the fulfillment of one's dreams as evidenced by Bassanio's successful pursuit of Portia. Venice, by contrast, is a place of commerce, of ruthless businessmen, and of prejudice. Against this cruel Venetian backdrop, Shylock seeks a pound of flesh as a bond for a debt of three thousand ducats. Ronald R. Macdonald, in his work, William Shakespeare: The Comedies, eloquently describes these two diverse settings of Belmont and
…show more content…
2. 461-463).

Indeed, Shakespeare makes certain that, when the curtain falls, all of the major characters in Midsummer Night's Dream and The Merchant of Venice are paired off and live happily ever after. This may seem overtly simplistic, but it is within this simplicity that Shakespeare reveals his genius. His chief objective is to entertain, and he does so masterfully. Through his creation of a fantasy world in which all things are possible, Shakespeare transports and transforms not only his characters, but also his audience, and his readers.

Works Cited

Borey, Edward. "Classic Note on A Midsummer Night's Dream." Classic Notes by Gradesaver. 2001. 12 March 2001. <http://www.gradesaver.com/ClassicNotes/Titles/midsummernight>.

Frye, Northrup. Northrup Frye on Shakespeare. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1986.

Macdonald, Ronald R. William Shakespeare: The Comedies. New York: Twayne Publishers.

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    A Midsummer Night’s Dream written by the poet and playwright William Shakespeare(1564-1616), was first published in the Quarto edition in 1600, although it is suggested, that this play was ‘first put on in court in 1595’ (Salgado, 1975: p. 116).Whether this play was made in the early 1580s or later than that, became a controversial matter. Francis Meres’ in his Palladis Tamia Wits Treasury (1598), mentioned A Midsummer Night’s Dream as ‘one of a dozen Shakespeare plays’(Stritmatter, 2006:…

    • 2114 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I will be discussing the differences that the director made in his version of Macbeth. How those changes worked or didn’t work. I will also be discussing what themes I would bring out to the audience today if I were to direct the play. Geoffrey Wright’s…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    -In the Elizabethan era, it was common for writers to work together or borrow from one another, though some say they stole from each other. - Shakespeare’s Othello is based off of Giraldi Cinthio’s Gli Hecatommithi a collection of stories published in 1565, while Othello was first performed in 1604. -The two stories have the exact same plot but Shakespeare compresses the time for the purpose of the play and also adds in more supporting characters.…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Midsummer Night’s Dream is in essence a comedy, drawing together many themes with satirical and romantic humor that still attract large audiences today; it therefore can be considered comic not only due to the literary devices Shakespeare uses but because it has filled audiences with mirth for over four hundred years. In the extract Shakespeare carefully hints towards the social constraints which imprison the two 'lovers ' through the juxtaposition of class. The comic effect this produces is pronounced due to both characters not viewing this as a barrier, regardless of the late Tudor dynasty who viewed it with lofty contempt. Furthermore this would 've been highly satirical for the audience for example, 'I…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The actual story of what happened to Macbeth compared to Shakespeare’s version is changed in multiple different ways. Who all did Macbeth kill? How long did Macbeth rule the land? Who actually killed Macbeth? All the these questions will be answered and more as this essay will review the factual story of Macbeth compared to the version shakespeare wrote.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Midsummer’s Nightmare Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream suggests that its relationships are happy ones, but this suggestion is complicated. In fact, the interplay between each of the couples indicates a nefarious quality present in all these relationships.…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Comparison Essay – Shakespeare’s Macbeth: Macbeth’s Character at the Beginning of the Play vs. the End Sometimes situations change people for the better, and sometimes for the worst. Unfortunately, we will never understand destiny, nor the way it plays with us – one second we can be at the top of the “wheel of fortune”, another second we can be at the bottom. Destiny is the game that plays with Shakespeare’s tragic hero, Macbeth. Macbeth’s character evolves significantly throughout the play; this transformation changes Macbeth’s loyalty and faith, his feelings for his loved ones, as well as his definition of life.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Risk is the essence of life. It tastes bitter like coffee, but it rewards you by making you get up and continue stronger. There are many factors that make one determined to take risks, but the strongest ones belong to the people we love. In such cases, taking risks could reach to sacrificing one 's self for his or her loved ones. When one truly cares and loves a person, they take risky actions and decisions for them blindly.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Othello and The Merchant of Venice were written by William Shakespeare. The two plays were based on the same period of time and took place in the same area, which was Venice, Italy. Shakespeare likes make his plays have similarities to each other. Not only to have similar situations but to have similar characteristics of that situation.…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The lovers in the play and how they differ do not obviously portray the chaos and order concepts. In Shakespeare’s, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, order and chaos are portrayed through the play’s settings, characters, and other specific plot components.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The difficulty of love is one of the center themes of many of William Shakespeare’s comedy plays. Many ways he emphasizes the theme of the play is by creating doubles through the characters. Doubling in literature is essentially mirroring aspects like plot, setting and characters in the play to emphasize a theme. In A Midsummer Nights Dream by William, Shakespeare doubling is used to show the characters difficulties with love. The instant love seen with the young couples, fatherly love seen with Egeus, and brotherly love with the mechanicals are all difficult and complicated relationships.…

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare, there are two prominent settings with opposing forces that are central to the context of the play. These two different settings explain Shakespeare’s underlying messages and themes that he wanted to convey to his audience. The setting the readers are introduced to first, Athens, is meant to represent the harshness of the real world, while the other main location, the forest, has a more lovable and happier notion. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the dissimilarities of the setting enhance the mood and conflicts, represent different ideas and themes, and portray Shakespeare’s personal ideas about how true love can overcome obstacles, especially with the help of imagination and altered minds.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Merchant of Venice: Comedy or Tragedy? Many would agree that William Shakespeare is one of the world’s greatest playwrights. He is known for his ability to entertain audiences and capture their affections through his beloved characters. Many of his plays contain themes that are everlasting and able to move audiences through several generations.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare's two tragedies Macbeth and Hamlet can easily be compared, as Shakespeare has used many of the same elements. In particular, the supernatural plays a major role in both Macbeth and Hamlet. This is where the battle between good and evil takes place. Macbeth, who is driven by power, and Hamlet, who is controlled by his desire for revenge. Macbeth and Hamlet is the most famous tragedies that Shakespeare wrote.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How and to what extent does Shakespeare create sympathy for the character of Shylock in The Merchant of Venice? In the Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare depicts Shylock as a complicated character whom is easy detest due to his headstrong, money-hungry and vengeful nature. However, there are many instances in which sympathy for Shylock is generated, especially when he is pushed around and abused by the Christians and when he deals with losing his daughter. Shakespeare gives an insight into all these aspects of Shylock’s character through the exploration of the themes of social injustice and revenge, the motifs of the law and gold and the relationship between Shylock and Jessica.…

    • 1757 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays