Women's Role In Beowulf And The Odyssey

Superior Essays
Culture can be considered one of the most important and defining aspects of a society. A culture influences the ideals, beliefs, ethics, and practices of a society. Ultimately Culture defines the society. The epic heroes Beowulf and Odysseus display the unique impact that culture plays in a society and more importantly on the individual. In Beowulf and The Odyssey share many similarities within their own cultures like how men are more powerful than women and how important religion is in their society. Another important part of their culture is the importance of Selfishness and Selflessness and the role they play for each hero. Beowulf and Odysseus mirror the impact of their respective cultures ultimately illustrating that an individual is a …show more content…
A quote that shows the role of women and men is “Just as Phaeacian men excel the world at sailing, driving their swift ships on the open seas, so the women excel at all the arts of weaving.” (Fagles 183) This quote shows the role of men and the role of women in ancient Greek culture. If it was not for women the Trojan War never would of started. The reason the war started was because Helen was taken from her husband Menelaus. In regards to culture, women have no rights and do what the men tell them too. On another note they are also very controlling because of how they can be very seductive. Men in the story had a strong passion for Circe and a lot of them would do as she said. Her beauty was able to control them and then eventually trick them and they would turn to pigs. This is an extremely rare example on how a woman can have so much power over a man back in the Ancient Greek …show more content…
The man in this story is the hero and is commended for all of his feats. The woman is more of a secondary character in this story. The main role for women in Beowulf is to keep peace stabilized and be hospitable to men. It should be noted that most marriages at this time were arranged and the woman did not have much say over anything. This is what the roles of women in the poem of Beowulf are. Odysseus was a very selfish individual in more than one way. Instead of going home to his family he chose to live on an island with another woman for many years. He lived on an island with Calypso rather than trying to get home to his family. Also he was so stubborn and selfish when he chose to not to apologize to Poseidon for hurting his son. By him refusing to apologize he was putting many lives at risk by keeping Poseidon upset. People in ancient Greek culture were typically very selfish and stubborn so it is not surprising to see him be so proud of himself along with being

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the fiercely masculine world of Greece, only males were educated and allowed to vote. In Sparta women competed in gymnastics, could own land and divorce their husbands. In Aristophanes shows both sides of women, the influential and the subservient, by using two important characters named Lysistrata and Medea. Lysistrata is the ring-leader of the political movement, her character elements are more masculine than some of the other females throughout the story. While Lysistrata breaks from the traditional role of a female in many different ways, but the strange part about it is that she seems a little too masculine compared to the other women she has encountered.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In this chapter, Foley describes the ideas that other ancient Greek has about woman and how wrong those ideas were. He continues explaining that back in ancient Greek, people used to believe that men will always be superior to woman, and that the only role the woman had to fulfill was to take care of the men. Now he contrast those ideas with the role of women in The Odyssey; a clear example he gives is Circe and Calypso. Both of those goddess manage to control Odysseus while he was in their land. Odysseus was attracted by a unique virtue that only woman can have, beauty; it did not matter how strong or how smart Odysseus was, at the end he was captivated by the glorious looking those goddesses had.…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story of the Odyssey had several male protagonist. The female characters of Circe, Penelope and Athena played important roles in the stories. By looking at their traits, their actions, and their actions, and their part in the story, it is evident that they were essential to the plot of the stories and the development of the character Odysseus. Circe is a magical goddess who welcomes Eurylochus and other shipmates to her home in Aeaea. She is very charming, yet deceitful.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, when Odysseus stabbed the Cyclops, son of Poseidon, in the eye with a spear, he had already angered the beast enough, but he was irresponsible and simply greedy when he felt the need to shout out his name so that the cyclops would know who was responsible for escaping his island. Of course, Odysseus had come up with a way to escape the island for which he should be honored for, but he threw all his possible glory to heroism in the garbage when he angered the already irate monster by shouting out his name. TEXTUAL EVIDENCE + ANALYSIS This action was wrong and should he shamed for many reasons First, Odysseus took all of the credit away from his men and took all glory for himself. Second, he was willing to give up all of their locations just to prove he was a triumphant mortal, which could have easily caused a shipwreck, simply to prove his power, expand…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Takeo Makin Ms. Kline Brit lit per. 5 2 Mar, 2017 Beowulf Essay Beowulf is an Anglo-Saxon epic poem about, a Germanic warrior named Beowulf, he sailed across the sea to the land of the Danes to fight against the monster Grendel. The story about Beowulf is one of the oldest poems, first told by the scops in 400 A.D. and finally transferred to paper in 1100 A.D. it has changed alot over the years from books and big screen movies. Although Beowulf the epic and Beowulf the movie share many similarities, the different portrayals of Beowulf the character, religion, and gender roles in both the poem and movie expose the values of the societies in which they are told.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Roles and Values of Women Can you imagine being a woman in a society that was not valued for the tasks she completed or her role in society? Imagine men in society being looked as more valued individuals. In the translation of the epic poem Beowulf, by Seamus Heaney, women are objectified by men and only valued if they were good servants to men during the Anglo-Saxon time period, this lifestyle shows the cultural norms of valuing servitude, obedience, and acquiescence. Women are looked at as inferior to men and are used as servants to preform scandalous tasks in order to please men. In Beowulf, an epic hero is greatly honored and preforms many dangerous tasks while other men have failed.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout time, and especially during the middle ages, a woman’s role and position in the household as well as society was very much imposed upon being described as more at home and without a creditable opinion on important matters. But as time went on women became more educated and liberated developing strong opinions, being less confined, thus leaving the impression of women in traditional societies as being more “dangerous” or even “evil” as conveyed in Beowulf, Lanval, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and the Wife of Baths. During the mid-evil time period, the bible was seen as a huge source on how people and men especially saw gender roles and what was right from wrong. Since the beginning, they have used the bible in reference to women’s nature and have compared them to Eve and the apple and evidently saw women as prone to temptation, evil, untrustworthy, seductive, weak, acting purely on their own intentions and…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women In Beowulf

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The most crucial role of women throughout the epic of “Beowulf” would be that they are mediators. Their job as mediators causes them to be accountable for making sure that the tribes come together as one, whether they are in war or at peace, and make sure that their relationships are maintained. This is a very significant job, considering the fact that it is crucial for the tribes to be at peace with one another. In the epic of “Beowulf,” women have a very important role, although the men didn’t like to think so, and it is essential that they maintain this role.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout The Odyssey, Homer enlightens us in the tribulations Odysseus faces as he fights to return home to his loving wife and son. He uses his mind and cunning abilities to outwit the creatures he encounters along the way. As we follow his travels, he faces many different types of women. Including Athena-the protector, Penelope-the loving wife, and Calypso-the devastatingly beautiful goddess-nymph.. These women are all so different, yet all so alike as well.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Through out the course of time woman have been said to be weak minded when is comes to ruling, because they are ruled by their emotions and most of all passion and love. Woman have been said to be the source to many of our problems During the reading of The lliad, The Odyssey, and The Aeneid the woman that have "caused the problems" were being told to do so by gods and goddesses. For Example in the lliad Helen was the "problem woman" in this story, however she never left Troy because Aphrodite/ Venus told her not to leave. This created more problems in the story because as we see in the Aeneid, Aeneas sees Helen and want to kill her because she caused the ten year war and then let the Greeks into Troy, who then slaughtered all the men…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Greek Conceptions of Gender Gender inequality has been the major topic of discussion for many cultures right the way through history. Throughout Greek mythology, women are portrayed pessimistic and troublesome symbols, while men are known for being strong and controlling. Greek mythology has always been thought of as a patriarchal society and there are many reason as to why. Talking about Greek Goddesses we always think of a typical woman who is correlated with women’s roles, for example being a loyal wife, kind and caring towards her children and husband and be the idea women.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They value Battles, Heroes, and Heroes who win the battle and protects the people, and heroes who fight constantly and die with honor. The story Beowulf is an epic poem which contains all of the following which made it very popular. Beowulf, the main character of the story, is an example of an epic hero because of his amiable traits, performing deeds and exemplifying morals that are valued by the society. Two of the ways Beowulf of the Beowulf takes on the role of an epic hero is by protecting…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One could argue that Odysseus is a product of Homer’s inner desires—he is hailed as hero, has the most wits, and all the ladies love him. Too many ritualistic, intimate acts were written to be able to be considered complete fiction, like when the female servants bathe Odysseus. It seems like this epic poem could have been written for personal benefit of Homer. While most everyone wants to be the savior and be remembered with kleos, or eternal glory, Homer’s rendition of Odysseus seems excessive and too-good-to-be-true. Themes that could point to Homer’s inner desires and weaknesses are fame, women, faithfulness, success, and home.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Beowulf, Beowulf, the main character, is regarded as a hero. He is known throughout the Land of the Danes and the Land of the Geats as fearless and courageous when he comes to their aid to help slay Grendel, Grendel’s mom, and a Dragon. Beowulf’s heroism is exemplified in two phases: the first is youthful heroism and the second is mature heroism, once he is crowned King. Throughout his life, Beowulf helped not only his own people, but also those in other lands. People look up to him for his great strength and the ability to never back down from a challenge, even when he knows fate might bring him to his death.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The female characters in the Odyssey is very different from traditional view of women in ancient times. The works of Homer – Odyssey described the role of women in the Dark Age, it is a time where woman held an inferior position in compare to man and their role are basically limited to only childbirth and household duties. The Dark Age society portray woman as man’s servants and the idea of woman cannot accomplish anything without the help of man is common. But in the Odyssey, female character is rather distinctive. Female characters in the Odyssey are strong, influential and smart.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays