Women In White Collar Crimes

Improved Essays
Those that commit crimes are not necessarily the ones that are down on their luck and are in need of monetary means. It is common though, that in today’s society and media, to see crimes that are committed by those that are considered lower class; but it is rare to see the crimes that are being committed by those that are privileged and only looking to make more money or those that are looking to not pay additional monies for taxes and such due to their greed. It appears that women are not as involved in the white collar crimes as are men because historically women have not been given the same business opportunities as men (Gottschalk, 2012). Therefore, women do not commit as many white collar crimes as men due to lack of opportunity. …show more content…
One type of crime that was looked into was police misconduct. It was concluded that male officers were more often accused of police misconduct than female officers (Gottschalk, 2012). There were many more complaints by the public about police misconduct by men than women as well. There was a study that was conducted in the United States that showed that male officers were eight times more than likely to be accused of excessive force than a female police officer (Gottschalk, 2012). It was also found that male police officers are twice as likely to be named in a complaint by a citizen than a woman police …show more content…
This would take much work because of how laws change and the fact that there would have to be much research done to determine if the case would be relevant to women and white-collar crime (Gottschalk, 2012). Another way to research women and white-collar crime would be to use newspaper articles because those would have had some amount of research already performed by the reporter. Also, the fact that the public would know about these cases helps in identifying whether they would be acceptable for the research. For the research of this paper, the newspaper option was the one that was used because it made the most sense to the researcher. The samples for the research were those offenders that were famous, companies that were well known, cases that were out of the ordinary, offenders that received consequences that were substantial, and cases that were found to be huge public interest stories (Gottschalk, 2012). The research used a total of 179 individuals; with 171 men and eight women. All of the individuals were found to commit the crimes in their early 40s and would be convicted in their late 40s. It is interesting to note that the money that would be involved is greater for the men and only half as much by the women (Gottschalk, 2012). The women basically have no personal wealth, however the men do. Fraud would

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    As we have learned, white collar crime can be difficult to precisely define and a wide variety of definitions have been looked at in the process. While there is no consensus on one definition, there is agreement among criminologists on the following being indicative of white collar crime including the occurrence of which is in a legitimate context, motivation that is derived from economic gain or occupational success, and a lack of direct, intentional violence (Friedrichs, pg 5). Trust and respectability are also very important terms in relation to white collar crimes that we do not see with conventional crime. An important sociologist, Edwin Sutherland pointed to the violation of trust as an important element of white collar crime and characterized…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, the positive effects of women in the police force lays upon their higher level of honesty towards excessive force exercised by their peers and lower level of tolerance towards wrongdoings. This higher sense of consciousness towards justice and awareness of ethical issues within the justice system makes female police officers a more ethical, reasonable and fair law enforcement personnel than their male counterparts. The ethical standards of feminine morality allow women to be more understanding and sympathetic towards “criminals.” This sympathy is beneficial to people who are seen as potential criminals to the police. In class, the video of the Baltimore cop comes to show that deviant or street recreation can lead someone to be a potential “criminal of crime.”…

    • 1308 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    General Strain Theory

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The main research question that the authors are investigating is social and powerful crimes. They are also looking into the general strain theory and the relationship between low social class and crime. Previous literature summarizes this research question that those who are wealthy may find themselves strained due to wanting to gain more money than they already have and that general strain should not be connected to money due to the social class. Although, anyone from any social background can commit a criminal behavior.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We live in a world where we think that everyone is ready to commit a crime and when shown the facts there are more innocent people then we would think to be guilty. There is, however, people who with knowledge of a particular speciality take advantage of that and then in turn become criminals themselves. They take the innocence of other people and extort it. While they know so much about something they don 't believe that they will ever be able to get caught. H. Huffman Browne was a real-estate lawyer who practiced law in New York for 25 years.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the twenty-first century, the new challenges for female law enforcement would be breaching the blue wall. Not only do male officers have their opinions on female officers but also so does the public. Male officers often did not want policewomen as their partner because they wanted someone that would be tough enough and able to fight back, however some females also were not in favor of their sex. There was a study conducted by P.W. Remmington where he asked both male and female officers whether or not they would prefer a male or female partner, every female chose a male partner (23). Another study that had been conducted about female officers was at small university.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is it fair that if you have money you can get away with many crimes? The other side is going to tell you that the criminal system is fair. The criminal system is not fair though, because if you can afford to buy things others cannot this gives you an unfair advantage. They can buy much better lawyers to defend them. People who have money can and do get off easier when they are involved in criminal activities.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women In Law Enforcement

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Only 12% of the police force in the United States are women. Law enforcement is today's slowest increase of gender employment equality. Women all over the world should be able to have a successful career in law enforcement. There should be more women law enforcers because they are less likely to use aggression & policewoman see law enforcement as a public services. Also, women can be more helpful when it comes to victims.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Police departments hiring more women officers would help the violence problem. Men make up more than 80 percent of violent crimes in America, so women would be less prone to being aggressive. Male police officers have a mindset that they are “warriors”, and the police force needs who are there to protect, not scare. Butler states if the cops are better educated, then less brutality will ensue. “A frequently cited study found other advantages to a college education, including that more educated cops exhibit better acceptance of minorities and are less likely to be involved in unethical behaviors” (Butler 236).…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Female offenders who commit murder are most likely black/African Americans. The age distribution of white and black female murderers is quite similar, though, among older offenders, 50 and older, black females account for less than half of female murderers (BJS women offenders). On (page 33, chapter 13 in the textbook), it states that women commit murder usually due to self-defense or a response to a long-term abusive relationship. Females who fit this description and are chronic offenders are more likely to be apart of a minority group, substance abuse user and have a history spousal abuse. This is called victim turned offender.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the unexpected revelations I learned from the international panelists pertained to the number of woman law enforcement officers they had within their respective agencies. I don’t know exactly why, but I expected that most of the countries would not have had as many women in sworn officer positions. I certainly didn’t expect to learn that in some agencies, woman officers held as many as 30 – 50% of the law enforcement positions. In the United States, woman on average hold only 10-12% of the available sworn officer positions. Prior to the panels, I believed the United States had been making major strides and was a global leader in regards to gender diversification in law enforcement.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Among all of the demographic features tested to determine which elements impact an individual’s fear of crime, gender identification has shown to be interconnected with these levels (Cops & Pleysier, 2010). It is important to note that females, on average, have reported higher levels of fear of crime than men, despite having lower victimization rates. On the other hand, males have reported lower levels of fear of crime whilst having extremely high levels of victimization rates (Fox, Nobles, & Piquero, 2009). This phenomenon where individuals having relatively low rates of victimization reporting the highest levels of fear of crime is referred to as "the fear of crime paradox." (Cops & Pleysier, 2010).…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A theory that supports the actions of white collar crime is rational choice theory. “In rational choice theories, individuals are seen as motivated by the wants or goals that express their ‘preferences’”(Browning et. al, 2000). People in the everyday world are consumed by decisions daily from small things like deciding on dinner to major long term decisions such as last will and testimony. Based on the situation of the individual in particular decisions will vary.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Criminology has historically sought to explain the causes of crime, with the attention being primarily focused on why men commit a crime. There have been numerous theories that sought to explain why males commit crime however little attention has been paid as to why females commit crimes. With women becoming more liberated and active outside of the home, women were more likely to encounter the criminal justice system. This increased contact led to the criminal justice system shaping feminism. Criminology has influenced feminism by showing that men and women can both be held responsible for their actions when committing crimes.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the cost of white-collar crime is large, it emphasizes the need of why white-collar crime data need to be thoroughly collected. It is also clear that white-collar crimes are costing the United States more than blue-collar crimes. The financial support by the federal government to study white-collar crimes are minimal compared to the support given for blue-collar crimes (Helmkamp, Townsend,…

    • 1844 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Criminal Behavior

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Continuing the discussion of social factors, the economic lens shows that another predeterminant of criminality is a person’s economic status. Economic status is determined by class level, wealth,…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays