Theme Of Revenge In Shakespeare's Hamlet

Great Essays
Revenge in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
William Shakespeare 's, Hamlet, is one of the greatest tragedies ever written. Applying Aristotle 's view of a tragedy, Shakespeare creates an ideal tragic hero through his main character, Hamlet. According to Aristotle, a tragic hero must be of a high stature, possess a tragic flaw, and this flaw must ultimately lead to their own downfall. These characteristics of an Aristotelian tragic hero are all present within the protagonist, Hamlet. Hamlet is a prince, thus having a high position within society. Although Hamlet may be a highly renowned individual, he is very impulsive. This causes him to make rash decisions due to his constant hunger for vengeance, which he regrets later on in the play. However, because
…show more content…
As Sir Francis Bacon once said, "A man that studieth revenge keeps his own wounds green, which otherwise would heal and do well." The quotation above proves Sir Francis Bacon’s beliefs that if one is constantly fixated on achieving revenge, it will never heal your own pain and misery. Human misery often creates sadness and leaves one stranded looking for answers. Through Hamlet, revenge and human misery are a recurring and dominant theme. Shakespeare introduces the audience to the corrupting evil of revenge when King Fortinbras, who a great rival, was slaughtered by King Hamlet in a sword battle. According to a valid legal document, old King Fortinbras surrendered his life, and …show more content…
Having lost his father, Hamlet felt anguished and devastated with his mother’s hasty marriage to his uncle, Claudius. However, even with the disgust and hatred that he felt, it had never crossed his mind that his father’s death was a murder, committed by someone that he considered family. When Horatio, Bernardo and Marcellus explain to Hamlet their glimpse of the ghost of old King Hamlet, he decides that he wants to join the men and witness it for himself. That night, the ghost approaches Hamlet and beckons to speak alone. Hamlet follows, and after the eye-opening conversation with the soul of his father, he finds out that old King Hamlet was poisoned by Claudius. Hamlet was quick to understand that he was entitled to avenge his father’s death. This shows that many are frequently influenced by the voice in our head that tells us to do something even when we know we should not. Although Hamlet was convinced he must retaliate against his father’s death, he insisted on gaining proof before killing Claudius due to Horatio’s belief that the ghost was an evil spirit, “Which might deprive your sovereignty of reason / and draw you into madness? Think of it” (1.4.76-77). Hamlet did not want the people of Denmark to believe that he was so evil to be plotting to kill his stepdad with his proof coming from a dead soul. Hamlet attains an opportunity to prove that Claudius is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Essay Shakespeare’s revenge tragedy, Hamlet (1892) is a prevailing text, which encompasses perennial concerns not only applicable to the elizabethan era, but also to our contemporary society, enabling us as a critical audience to successfully engage with Hamlet as a character. As a result of corruption, Hamlet is perceived as an afflicted character struggling to live in a world of complex appearances and paradoxical actions. Consequently, his overwhelming desire and reason for filial revenge is instigated, reflecting the intricate nature of the human condition in the undertaking of his vengeance. Moreover, these prominent concerns are cohesively resonated throughout the text, thus establishing textual integrity and further heightening the plays enduring effect.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He answers this question through omens. In Hamlet, just acts are good omens. They are followed by positive occurrences that work in the character’s being just favour. On the other hand, vengeful acts are ill omens. They are followed by negative occurrences that works to the detriment of the character seeking revenge.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare's "Hamlet" is probably the most remarkable work of piece in the history of English literature. Today the themes and characters still plays a huge aspects of human nature. Maybe those aspects is to seek out vengeance, and what the outcome can have an effect on different reactions. Shakespeare did a wonderful work of actions for the characters of Hamlet, Laertes, and Fortinbras, each of whom plan vengeance for the murder of their father. However each of them take different action even though they have relatively the same situations.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The major reason for Hamlet resorting to committing revenge was because the prince was a man dealing with an impossible situation as he attempted to please the ghost of his father after discovering his unnatural death. Although Hamlet’s is starting to show signs that he is emotionally struggling, he has proven that for somebody dealing with the idea of grief he is actually a very sane man after openly admitting to Horatio his plans to reveal the truth of his uncle’s murder at the play. “Watch him with the eyes of your soul. I tell you this, Horatio, the ghost who visited me on that dreadful night brought me a story which may have come from the devil… you must think the unthinkable, old friend.” – (Page 83).…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cycle Of Revenge In Hamlet

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Hamlet realizing he is ever so close to proving the fallacies of his uncle, just not quite yet. This becomes a classic example where the element of revenge becomes more powerful than the aptitude of the characters involved in the plot. In the end Fortinbras is the only person able to act out his agenda and not complete the cycle till death. He can require the lands of his father’s that became lost. Yet, all this is achieved while not incorporating a cycle of violence, all exhausted after the deaths of Hamlet, Claudius and Laertes.…

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although they succeed in their mission of getting revenge they also cancel the point by killing each other. In the end result we see that revenge during the Hamlet is the cause of a lot of deaths and tragedies. Not only that but it has no point because the people seeking revenge die. Revenge is shown throughout Hamlet to only cause problems and pointless deaths.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet's Revenge

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hamlet is not so sure his uncle really killed his father despite him appearing in a ghost manifestation and instead puts his uncle to the test by having traveling actors put on a play that involved what he thought to how Claudius murdered his father and if he reacts in upsetting manner than Hamlet shall kill him. Claudius does react and he races to the church to ask God for forgiveness and Hamlet is there to put a finishing blow when he decides that it would not be in his favor as God has forgiven him and justifies he would go to heaven so he allows him to live to sin again. At this moment in the play Hamlets supposed madness backfires on him and will lead to his grave, when the king orders hamlet to be taken to England, Hamlet goes and confronts…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Flaws can emerge in the most honourable individuals when following a perilous path. Often times, members of society become ignorant to their own imperfections, thus turning into their own enemy. In the play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the flaws of characters lead to their demise. Three characters that become victims of their own shortcomings include, Hamlet, Ophelia, and Laertes. Firstly, Hamlet is a tragic hero, who is caught in the turmoil of his personal vendetta against his uncle Claudius.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theme Of Revenge In Hamlet

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Having been dead for two months, the ghost of King Hamlet visits his son and reveals the truth behind his death. Following this, the ghost gives Hamlet instructions to avenge his death, saying: “Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (I.v.29). Not only does Hamlet discover in this moment that his father was murdered, but the ghost instructs that he must also retaliate against King Claudius, the murderer. This point early in the play causes Hamlet to become consumed with the desire for revenge and therefore sets off a series of events that end in a sizable amount of collateral damage. Because of Hamlet’s paranoia and desire to kill King Claudius, he acts with irrationality.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Revenge Essay

    • 1784 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Hamlet by William Shakespeare has become one of his most popular revenge-tragedy play that he had ever written. Hamlet portrayed more of a tragic play than a revengeful one because the late King’s unfortunate death was their only desire for revenge. The incident led Hamlet to seek vengeance, which caused the death of most characters in the play, the madness of some and the downfall of the protagonist himself. The root of this tragic story began with the death of Hamlet’s father, the late King of Denmark.…

    • 1784 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people can not keep justice as their motive. Revenge is less noble than justice, and Hamlet turns to it to help alleviate the pain he feels from…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Shakespeare romanticizes revenge in the play Hamlet. However, he makes it clear that revenge is the most destructive to the person pursuing it, turning the victim into the villain and causing the loss of their identity. We see this Hamlet’s journey to avenge his…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the play, Hamlet has been firmly set on his path to avenge his father’s death, but certain situations and events are making him rethink his plan and are making him reluctant. “To take him in the purging of his soul / When he is fit and seasoned for his passage? / No.” (III.iii.86-88). Hamlet could have killed Claudius, and exact his revenge right then and there, but decided against it.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Instead of going in straight for the kill he opts to prolong his revenge. When the time comes for him get his revenge, Hamlet is making sure that he kills the right person. An example of this would be the play he puts together. During his second act monologue he says, “I’ll have these players/Play something like the murder of my father/Before mine uncle. I’ll observe his looks;/I’ll tent him to the quick.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet knows he faces committing murder which disobeyed the sixth commandment “Thou shalt not kill” (Baker 80). He did not take revenge until he “persuaded himself that revenge is a mode of restoration” (Kastan 113). Many people believe Hamlet finally revenged his father’s death because “memory, as Nigel Alexander has demonstrated, [...] provides the essential motive for revenge” (Coyle 12). Although…

    • 1534 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays