Elephants are known to live long and be social. Elephants are very intelligent and strong as well. In this article, Wild Female African Elephants (Loxodonta Africana) Exhibit Personality Traits of Leadership and Social Integration by Phyllis Lee and Cynthia Moss (2012) it is about animal personality and it has been measure by reactions forceful to dreadful; modest to intense. As a seemingly perpetual and exceptionally social species, elephants were required to exhibit complex measurements to singular attributes or identities, which would be clear to human onlookers and approved by behavioral perceptions. Authority among elephant females speaks to the fruitful transaction among singular interests, and our parts were identified with an ability to …show more content…
Eleven grown-up females were appraised by four eyewitnesses and found to have separately factor qualities on four measurements portrayed by primary segments examination. The main segment was related with compelling and sure family authority. Second component was age-related, and characterized by fun loving nature, investigation and abnormal amounts of movement, proposing both an affair and an age-related component to its structure. Component 3 spoke to tenderness and at its other extraordinary, hostility, and component 4 was identified with steadiness (consistency and fame), with both last segments reflecting social joining. The observers rated ten individual’s elephants with 28 adjectives like whether the elephants were playful, protective. The score was independently and use a 7 point Likert scale from least applicable to most common. The descriptive adjective was calculated by using Kendall’s coefficient of concordance W, to compare the raters. The within adjectives was calculated by the “intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC)” and to get the mean score PCA was