Why Did Japan Lose Ww2 Essay

Improved Essays
Why did Japan ultimately surrender during World War 2? For the last seventy years, Japanese and American public have hung onto the idea that the atomic bombs ended the war. For the Japanese, these bombings helped symbolize their nation as a victim, obscuring their role as the aggressors, while for Americans they have always been a means justifiable by the end. On the surface it’s easy to believe that the bombs paved way for the end, but there is a problem with the timing that shows otherwise.
On August 6, 1945, the United States selected the city of Hiroshima, a manufacturing center to upwards of 400,000 people located roughly 500 miles southwest of the capital city of Tokyo, as the first target (“Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki”). The bomb, dubbed as “Little Boy”, compiled of 9,000 pounds of uranium, and was loaded on a B-29 bomber, the “Enola Gay”. The bomb was dropped over head at 8am and exploded 2,000 feet above Hiroshima, destroying roughly five square miles of the city and killing nearly 80,000 (“Japan surrenders”). The obliteration and desolation to the city however failed to produce instant Japanese surrender.
Three days later on August 9, 1945, the second bomb known as “Fat Man”, a
…show more content…
So what could have made them finally sit down and discuss after fourteen years of war the idea of surrender? Due to timing it could not have been the bombing of Nagasaki, since the Council had already begun meeting hours prior. Hiroshima? It is very unlikely. The bombing on Hiroshima happened over three days prior to this meeting. On August 13th, General Anami, of the Japanese Imperial Army, stated that the atomic bombings were no more menacing then the fire-bombing that Japan had endured for months (Wilson). So with that being said if Japan did not consider them any worse, how could Hiroshima and Nagasaki have pressured them into

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Pearl Harbor Dbq Essay

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To many American citizens, entering the war was considered to be nothing to worry about and seemingly in the distant future, since the United States had just recently ended the Great Depression. However, when the U.S. was pulled into the war, World War II, First of all, many Americans wanted to avoid the conflict happening in Europe prior to 1941, due to the fact that the United States had just gotten out of the Great Depression. Most knew that getting involved would potentially harm the economy once again by spending money on warfare, hence jeopardizing recovery; which is why 25% of United States citizens believed that they should not give aid to either Germany or Britain (Doc 1). However, attitudes quickly shifted once the Japanese launched…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The devastation that was dealt by these bombs is even now unimaginable. The use of two bombs was, in my opinion a little excessive. The president could have opted to hold off for a few more weeks, in the book Prompt and Utter Destruction, the author states that the Japanese leaders were already seriously contemplating surrender (Walker, 82). They were in meetings about surrendering when they found out about Nagasaki. That being said, I am still on the fence as to whether they would have surrendered right away had the second bomb not been dropped.…

    • 1728 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atomic Bomb Dbq Analysis

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The two atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima (Aug. 6) and Nagasaki (Aug. 9) totaled to almost 200,000 Japanese casualties (Document A). President Harry Truman decided to use this horrific weapon considered to be immoral despite other options to force Japan to surrender, ending the second world war. On June 6th, 1945, the Japanese War Council stated, “we shall -- thanks to the advantages of our terrain and the unity of our nation, prosecute the war until the bitter end” (Document C). Japan had no intentions to surrender until absolutely necessary. This statement is supported through when Japan surrendered.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On August 6, 1945, in response to World War II and Japan’s vicious attacks on the U.S., the United States launched the atomic bomb “Little Boy” on the city of Hiroshima, Japan. 80,000 people died, and sixty percent of the city was destroyed. Three days later, a second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, in which killed 70,000 people instantaneously and many more in the following weeks. These atomic bombs resulted in pure destruction and chaos for Japan and its people. Although the atomic bombs destroyed part of Japan and took many lives with them, the dropping of the atomic bombs were justified because the U.S. aimed for the complete and utter destruction of Japan and Japan remained a major threat that needed to be eliminated.…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Firebombing Dbq

    • 1692 Words
    • 7 Pages

    First and foremost, the bombs that were dropped killed thousands of people instantly. The first bomb was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6th, 1945, called Little Boy, and it killed around 70,000 people instantly, and killed approximately another 70,000, over subsequent five years.¹⁶ The second bomb dropped on Nagasaki on August 9th, 1945, called Fat Man, also killed around 70,000 people instantly and more in the subsequent years.¹⁷ The mushroom cloud that rose over Nagasaki was over 60,000 feet tall.¹⁸ These bombs were more destructive than around a month of carpet bombing would have been. The immense number of people killed instantly by the bombs was and continues to be a moral concern.…

    • 1692 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As the Japanese already established their willingness to fight tooth and nail for Japan and the battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa suggesting a substantial amount of loss of life and property for an invasion of Japan homeland. The atomic bombs were possibly the only alterative to what an invasion would hold, as author Bernstein defines with America’s potential Invasion of Japan on the horizon, Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, details an estimation of over 250,000 American casualties and up to a million men for an invasion of Japan (Bernstein, 550). With America’s estimations and the expected outcomes of invasion of Japan, suggesting a bloodbath “an all-out fight to the death” between the Japanese population and American soldiers, The atomic bombs had to be dropped, as not dropping the atomic bombs the invasion of Japan would have most likely preceded instead, thus prolonging the war, causing substantial amounts of casualties and costing a great amount of funds and resources to overtsee the operation. The atomic bombs provided an alternative to risking anymore American lives. Similarly, by July 1945, the Japanese military continued refuse surrender.…

    • 2113 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atomic Bomb Dbq

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    " On the other hand, the United States’ decision to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima was a military measure to ensure that Japan would fully surrender. In Document H titled, Radio Address, Harry S Truman, President Truman stated, “We have used it in order to shorten the agony of war, in order to save the lives of thousands and thousands of young Americans.” He stated that the U.S had used the atomic bombs to end the war quickly and to save more American lives. However, as said by General HH Arnold, the Japanese were already on the verge of collapse.” This meant that even if the bombs weren’t used, then Japan still would have…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite originally designing the bomb for Germany, the first bomb struck Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945 and the second bomb struck Nagasaki two days later. In fear of America’s atomic power, Japan surrendered on August 10, 1945, which ended the conflict in the…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However Hiroshima was not one of the seven cities who received leaflets. Russia was getting involved and other countries would've joined and made the war worse. Japan wasn’t prepared for the bomb, or retaliation, like other countries lowering the chance of something happening in return. There also was a chance of bad weather that could have delayed the bombing for 6 months. Giving Japan and other countries more time to prepare and plan to do more stuff to us.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was July sixteenth, at 5:29 a.m. A luminous explosion was resounding over the black scorched sand in Los Alamos, Mexico. The dirt screamed death and destruction, warning the world never to take the path of nuclear weapons. This was the testing of an atomic bomb, a model for a bomb that may demolish the innocent souls of those living in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. The building of the bomb to detonate on Japan is a point of much controversy.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atomic Bomb DBQ Essay

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The use of the Atomic Bomb was both necessary and justified as it immediately ended World War II, solidified the United States as a superpower, and contained the germinating powers of Japan and Russia. The use of the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki immediately ended World War II and stopped the continuation of catastrophic and widespread violence in Japan. The Japanese had an audacious outlook on their offense throughout the duration of the war. It was suggested by Admiral William E. Leahy that, “The Japanese were already defeated and ready to surrender”(Source 2).…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bombing in Japan In August 1945, the United States dropped two atomic bombs, causing major destruction and life threatening issues, over the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Everyone has their own take on what really happened and have their own perspective on controversies regarding the United States’ decision to drop the bombs. Perspectives that I will be discussing today are from three disciplines: scientific view (Leo Szilard), journalism view (Wilfred Bruchett), and historical view (a writer of an article called “The Decision to Drop the Bomb” and Bernard Feld’s article “Lessons from Hiroshima and Nagasaki”). Each have their own unique approach on the atomic bomb and it’s affects.…

    • 1803 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Desperate measures had to be taken to bring an end to World War II. The war promised to drag on, which would result in many more American deaths. By dropping the first two atomic bombs in history, America ensured that World War II came to a rapid conclusion. Although these bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki cost many Japanese their lives, doing so was compulsory to ensure an end to World War II. Dropping these atomic bombs was an extremely difficult but necessary decision that America had to make.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Teetering to Surrender: A Critical Analysis of “The Shock of the Atomic Bomb and Japan’s Decision to Surrender— A Reconsideration” Individuals see “The Shock of the Atomic Bomb and Japan’s Decision to Surrender— A Reconsideration,” by Sadao Asada, as tedious and boring. Including names of different articles and historians can seem useless and insignificant, however I challenge you to see the strengths within this piece. Asada’s academic article puts entertainment and emotional appeal aside to discuss a different side of the Hiroshima bombing then previously emphasized, due to new information. As a result, Asada’s factual article presents a convincing case: the atomic bombs and Russian pressure were both necessary for Japan to finally surrender,…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Abhorrent but Necessary On August 6, 1945, the city of Hiroshima, Japan went up in smoke when “Little Boy,” an atomic bomb developed in the secretive Manhattan Project, was dropped. Three days later, the atomic bomb dubbed “Fat Man” obliterated another Japanese city, Nagasaki. The bombing itself and its effect on survivors’ health was devastating, and President Truman’s decision to drop the bombs remains highly controversial 71 years later. In fact, Naji Dahi, Ph.D., insists that the bombings were unnecessary, unjustified, and ineffective.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays