How Does Golding Present The Conch Shell In Lord Of The Flies

Improved Essays
Lord of The Flies, a novel by William Golding, depicts human nature as inherently evil through the comparison of the conch shell and the sow’s head. The conch shell is a symbol of civilization that only Piggy and Ralph hold onto and respect throughout their lives on the island. The sow’s head represents lawlessness and disorganization that everyone but Ralph respects by the end of the novel. Both objects are used by the boys as a way to control their groups, but ultimately the sow’s head wields more power over the boys; the boys are entranced and infatuated by the power of the sow’s head. The power of the conch, a symbol of order that most of the boys only briefly and half-heartedly respect, cannot compare to the sow’s head, a symbol of evil, …show more content…
After Jack’s group leaves Ralph’s, Simon stumbles upon a gruesome sow’s head mounted on a wooden stick swarming with flies in a clearing that he once experienced great beauty in. Dehydration and delirium result in a vivid hallucination where the sow comes to life and speaks to Simon. The sow’s head is clearly depicted as an evil entity while “speaking” Simon and telling him that he is unwanted on the island. The sow’s head is not only a symbol that replaces the conch for the hunters, but a symbol that ends any hope for the conch to retain any power or return to power. By the end of the novel Ralph accepts that the conch had no power over any of the boys, not even himself, “Samneric were savages like the rest; Piggy was dead, and the conch smashed to powder”(Golding 186). The conch is literally obliterated and reduced to dust, symbolic of the insignificance of order and control. The sow’s head is an object that the members of Jack’s clan worship and glorify. This tribe, through conquering virtually everyone on the island excluding Ralph, demonstrates a power and recklessness that is perpetuated by anarchy. Not only are the boys enticed by the security of Jack’s tribe, they see freedom in a society with no order, one that is the complete reserve of the life they lived before the island. This tribe of boys, led by Jack, succumb to the temptation of anarchy and disarray provided by the sow’s

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Albert Camus says, “The purpose of a writer is to keep civilization from destroying itself.” William Golding wrote the Lord of the Flies, a story that’s set during World War II. In the Lord of the Flies proper British boys get shot down in a plane and crash on a mysterious Island. The island is a symbol of Eden. When the young boys realize that there aren’t any grownups on the island, they cheer, but future anarchy and a struggle of power shift throughout the novel expressing a need for an authoritarian figure. The novel is about power in the way that the lust for dominance on the island starts to violate the nature around them. The symbol of the conch shows organization, but contrasts with the symbol of the sow’s head showing corruption.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There is an evil, from immoral actions and villainous desires, possessed in all beings. Lord of the Flies, written by William Golding, is a complicated and allegorical novel that suggests this theory. When a plane is shot down after being mistaken for a military craft, the school boys that survive the crash are forced to create civilization on an isolated island. With the outside world engulfed in war, two boys, Jack and Ralph, attempt to bring order to the island. This becomes an issue once a soon deadly fight for power turns the boys from civil and innocent to savage. Golding’s powerful use of the symbolic conch shell, beast, and the comparison of light to dark develops the theme; depravity is fed by the lack of communication…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is a frightening tale displaying the collapse of civilization and government due to man’s innate preferences towards savagery and anarchy. The novel follows a group of young British schoolboys who are stranded on an island. In pure isolation from the outside world, the boys, with nothing but mankind’s true nature, slowly digress from civilized humans into primitive beasts. Throughout the story, the conch and its loss of influence over the island directly exhibits the group’s descent into barbaric and malice behavior. It is through this relationship that Golding established the conch motif as a symbol of law and order, suggesting without it’s presence, mankind loses all constraints and ties to civilization and will ultimately succumb to man’s true nature.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The conch is first used authoritatively by Ralph to summon the boys shortly after they landed on the island. Its role becomes evident when the boys elect “[the boy] with the shell” as chief (22). Through this, the conch is shown a symbol of order since it is used in this way to elect a leader. Its use as a tool to call the boys also shows how “order” can help those who are lost. As time passes, the conch is used to call the others to a meeting and “to have ‘Hands up’ like at school” to signify who has the right to speak (33). The boys use the conch to keep themselves in check, and when the conch is present, order is present, making them one in the same. Despite the ‘hands up’ rule, Jack repeatedly speaks out of turn when Piggy possesses it. This signifies how order is fragile when it is in the hands of the weak, since Jack views Piggy as weak. This is similar to Jack’s view of Ralph later in the story. As the story progresses, Jack becomes more skilled at hunting. He finds an area of expertise in which Ralph is inferior and sees Ralph as a weaker individual. The conch, being possessed by ‘weak’ Ralph, suddenly becomes less significant to Jack and eventually, his tribe. This sudden change is gruesomely depicted when Piggy attempts to use it to establish order among the new tribe. Using a boulder, Roger kills Piggy and “the conch [explodes] into a thousand white fragments and [ceases] to exist” (181). This destruction of the conch symbolizes the end of order as Ralph would have seen it, in which all have a voice. Unfortunately for Piggy, he was unaware a new order had already been established. Instead of the conch, the pig skull symbolizes this new order, which is the sow’s decomposed head that Jack decapitated. Golding ironically alludes to this by mentioning that “the skull gleamed as white as ever the conch had done” (185). The pig skull establishes a “survival of the fittest” type of order among the…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding, the author, creates numerous symbols that are strongly psychoactive but also strategic to the novel. This particular novel is examined worldwide because of its unique world view and tale it represents. The conch shell, fire, and Piggy’s glasses are highly significant to the novel The Lord of the Flies because the symbols all unite and divide the kids.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Lord of The Flies by William Golding presents conflicts that arise when society is uncivil. Within this novel, there are many items that have a deeper meaning. One of these important objects is the conch, which symbolizes civilization and order. Through the escalating tension surrounding the conch, Golding demonstrates that civilization cannot be kept in order forever because of individual ideas.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Golding’s novel, “The Lord of the Flies” starts out as a group of young boys get stranded on an island with no adults. They are forced to build their own set of rules and society. Golding portrays many unique conditions and situations that symbolize ideas or concepts. At first, this seems like a paradise, a dream come true but it soon leads to conflict. Such symbols as Simon and holiness, fire and power, to beasts and darkness, to pigs and craziness are all what help Golding put the novel together.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Simon goes to his previously undisturbed serene haven away from all the others, there is the pig head the hunters have put out as a sacrifice to the “beast” Simon then begins to have a hallucination and the mutilated pig head on a stick speaks, one of the things the head says is, ”You knew, didn’t you? I’m a part of you? Close, close, close! I’m the reason why it’s not so? Why things are what they are” (143). He is a physical manifestation of the beast - savagery - that is inside all of the boys, as is reflected in Jack’s tribe when they begin to kill out of a strange primal bloodlust, which is made apparent on the beach when they “lept onto [Simon] screamed, struck, bit, tore” (153) and kill Simon for no real reason. The savagery begins to loom over all the boys, driving them to do appalling things. Events like this occur only after the pig head is placed on the stake; the head is the mark of the end of society on the island. Later in the novel, the head is completely decayed with nothing left but the skull and the stick to hold him up, and when Ralph comes across the decayed sow he has a “sick fear and rage” (185) and hits the smiling head. All the Lord of the Flies does is bring out the savagery in the boys - even the seemingly civil Ralph - as is portrayed when the tribe blatantly goes after Ralph, he grabs the spear and hides as his primal instincts drive him to do. As the Lord of the Flies decays, the boys’ civilization fades and allows more savagery to seep in; he is the catalyst for their chaotic…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The boys aimed to establish an orderly system that mocked their previous community. Unfortunately, the conch gradually transformed into a symbol of power and greed. Once the competition for power between Ralph and Jack was made aware, the conch became an item in jeopardy. However, it appeared that Jack was not awed by the capability of the conch. ““When I saw Jack I was sure he’d go for the conch. Can’t think why.” The group of boys looked at the white shell with affectionate respect” (Golding, 141). While Jack was crazed with power and overlooked the conch without hesitation, the rest of the boys who followed Ralph’s ideals obeyed the conch and respected it as their most prized possession. They held on to the meaning of the conch just as they held onto their memories of society. As the division between the two groups grows, Jack’s mind becomes increasingly poisoned as corruption runs through his veins. Once the conch is shattered and can no longer be used to constitute order, violence and communism take over the clan. The breaking of the conch symbolizes the loss of the last straw of civilization the boys tried to hold on to. However, the conch is soon replaced with a pig’s skull. “...looked steadily at the…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The conch in the book represents power. Whenever it was mentioned, it showed that whoever had possession of it, had influence and control over the other people. After the plane crashed, Piggy found a conch on the beach, but because he was weak from asthma, he couldn’t blow it. Ralph then came and blew the conch so strong and loud that all the other boys heard it and followed the sound. He then took control because he had the conch and he created orders for people and told them what they should do on the island. Ralph made a rule that nobody was allowed to talk without holding the conch. Since he had the power he made assignments for the boys to do. Because the conch symbolized who had all the power, it had great influence on the boys and some of the boys started to feel like it gave too much power. Some of the other boys started to get jealous and wanted to take the power from Ralph. This jealousy made them start to make teams and fight against each other.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “It’s ever so valuable.” These words, describing the conch, from William Golding’s novel, Lord of the Flies, exemplifies how characters and items can symbolize the forces of reality. In this novel, a group of boys land on a deserted island after their plane is shot down during a war. Although the boys are free from civilization’s rules, they try to maintain order through the conch, a significant emblem in the story. Nevertheless, the boys eventually submit into their animalistic nature. If we follow the conch throughout the story, we can see that it symbolizes precious civilizing forces, such as democracy, and law and order. The more the boys disregard or mistreat it, the more uncivilized they are.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin, the symbolism of the conch shows the fading care for rules and civilization within Jack throughout the book. In the first chapter, Ralph calls to the other boys using the conch shell when Piggy says “You try. Ralph. You’ll call the others.” (10). The conch holds power and authority in the beginning of the book; it leads the boys, including Jack, to Ralph and Piggy. Once Ralph was established as chief and the rule of the conch – only speak if you have the conch – was made, Jack followed the rule except when it came to Piggy trying to speak as a voice of reason. There are repeated times where the boys are arguing and Piggy tries to speak, but Jack rapidly shuts him down each time. Piggy often yells “I got the conch!” or “I’ve got the conch in my…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conch Lord Of The Flies

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Evident in history, power and order comes into conflict when placed into the wrong hands. The conch is introduced to the readers, when Piggy and Ralph discovers it in the water, using it to communicate to other survivors (Golding 15-16). Throughout the novel, readers understand the deeper meaning of what the conch represents. William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, shows symbolism of order, rules and power, through the conch, which later changes with the progression of the novel.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Something so important like a conch that represents civilization, who knew it would end up representing savagery because of a group of boys imagination. In the Lord of the Flies, William Golding tells the story about a group of english boys who get stranded on a deserted island and chaos falls upon them. Ralph, Piggy, Simon, and Samneric were the only ones who handled the situation with maturity, while the other let violence get to their heads. In the Lord of the Flies, Golding demonstrates how at first the conch symbolizes civilization as Ralph used the conch to call everybody for a meeting. At the end the conch symbolized barbarism as it broke and had no meaning to Jack’s side.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The conch symbolizes many things, but one of the major symbols is power. In the book, Ralph first summons all the boys on the island by blowing into the conch. He then goes on to be voted as chief and decides that there should be rules to make sure everything works as a normal society and whoever is holding the shell is the one who speaks. The conch in the story represents power and authority and all the…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays