According to Brian Payne’s, White Collar Crime, when the term white-collar offender is used, images of offenders from the economic or technological systems are often thought of (Payne, 2013). Crimes that are found in economic systems are those crimes committed by individuals such as stockbrokers or investors working in investment companies or other exchange markets that make investments, purchase materials and secure goods. Some examples include the Ponzi and pyramid schemes, insider trading or market manipulation. Crimes that are found in the technological systems are computer related actions that can sometimes be criminally illegal or harmful. These include software and internet crimes, virus introduction and unauthorized access to a variety…
As we have learned, white collar crime can be difficult to precisely define and a wide variety of definitions have been looked at in the process. While there is no consensus on one definition, there is agreement among criminologists on the following being indicative of white collar crime including the occurrence of which is in a legitimate context, motivation that is derived from economic gain or occupational success, and a lack of direct, intentional violence (Friedrichs, pg 5). Trust and respectability are also very important terms in relation to white collar crimes that we do not see with conventional crime. An important sociologist, Edwin Sutherland pointed to the violation of trust as an important element of white collar crime and characterized…
Student Name Hand-In Assignment 3 1. Using the course materials and online resources, explain the difference between the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act. What does each act hope to achieve? The Sarbanes-Oxley Act set new and expanded current requirements for public company boards, management and public accounting.…
For example, robbery, burglary, murder, property, and violent behaviors are blue- collar crimes. Offenders of the blue-collar crimes usually have to come in contact with the victim in court. In a blue-collar crime, the offender is sentenced depending on the charge of the crime. On the other hand, white-collar crimes people with high paid occupations.…
Each of these categories listed, share the common factor of using crime to make money. The article The High Life of Crime, by Lynn Rossellini describes the career of criminal, Blane Nordahl. Rossellini gives numerous examples of how Nordahl used exceptional skill in breaking into houses and taking valuable items. Due to this description, Nordahl’s actions clearly fall under the classification of property crime. He used criminal activity for monetary gain.…
Elements of deviant and abnormal behavior associated with white-collar crime Deviant behavior is defined as any human activity that violates social norms. Social norms are the basic framework that help to keep our society organized and functioning. People that don’t or can’t abide by those norms are present in every aspect of humanity. Normally people will identify these outsiders and keep their distance. Mostly these individuals end up on the fringes of our civilized world, though there are certainly exceptions to this rule.…
Crime is everywhere. Whether it is realized or not, there is no single place on earth without some type of crime. Theft is the most practiced crime in all parts of the world. When compared to the number of theft-related crimes, violent crime is, in reality, an extremely rare event. It simply appears to be more prevalent than it actually is since it is the most sensualized event in the media.…
In today’s society there has been a focus on a special category of crime. These crimes consist of crime against women (crimes such as date rape, stalking, abuse and etc.), crime against elderly, hate crime (race, disabilities, sexual orientation, ethnicity, and religion), corporate or white-collar crime (crimes committed by respected business men/women in attempt to seek more money and they commit fraud), organized crime (mafia), gun crime, drug crime, cybercrime, and terrorism. These crimes have been a focus for the UCR and NCVS to help and understand what can be…
Organized crime has a large risk towards the public due to the fact that the back lashes of organized crime can strike people who are not involved in many ways, such as posing…
Examples are thefts of bicycles, motor vehicle parts and accessories, shoplifting, pocket-picking, or the stealing of any property or article that is not taken by force and violence or by fraud. Attempted larcenies are included. Embezzlement, confidence games, forgery, check fraud, etc., are excluded” (2014). While doing this research and analyzing the crimes, the first theory that can to my mind was the routine activist theory. Routine activities theory stresses that criminal behavior takes place with the three variables that reflect our everyday routines.…
Hate Crimes Introduction to Hate Crimes ¾ - 1 Originally the FBI’s investigations of hate crimes were limited to crimes that were committed based on the victim’s race, color, religion, or national origin (“Hate Crimes”, 2017). Although after the passage of the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr., Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009 the definition was expanded to included crimes committed based on the bias of perceived or actual gender identify, sexual orientation, disability, or gender (“Hate Crimes”, 2017). Hate crimes can vary from murder, arson, or vandalism; however, with the added element of bias. To make it easier to collect statistics the FBI has defined a hate crime as a “criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole…
VIOLENCE IN LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES What is the cause and effect of violence in low-income communities? Violence in low-income communities affects everyone from parents to children, to Police and even religious leaders. This is due to the fact that no real solutions have been implemented, and that there is no money available to Human Service organizations to effectively combat this issue.…
It is a hidden crime that we turn our heads to and choose not to…
Organized has been threatening the safety of Americans for decades now and its seems whenever we get ahead organized crime just seems to creep its way back up. America has tolerated organized crime for years as well. This is because America has been ignoring it, we focus on other crimes. One case of assault can deliver a more maintained uproar than does the everyday unlawful profiteering of organized crime. This article by Henry S. Ruth showcases some of the factors that play a role in organized crime as being a step ahead.…
The main motive of white collar crime is money. The consequences of getting caught are heavily weighed by the offender to get the best benefits out of the crime. White collar crime is heavily based on the offender wanting to receive a certain status. This status may be used to be viewed as a person with money or a person with guts to commit this crime. An example of this is the Ponzi scheme.…