Importance Of Classism In To Kill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee

Improved Essays
Classism is assumed to be determined by the amount of money a person has. A person’s wallet seems more visible than their heart. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, the reader is told about a young girl, Scout, growing up in South Alabama in the 1930’s during the Great Depression. Her father is a respected lawyer who is assigned to defend an African American accused of raping a white girl. The trial for the case finally comes up, and the man’s legal status is decided. After he’s killed in jail, there are following events that affects people differently. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Lee uses characterization to suggest that the amount of money a person owns, does not equal the amount of integrity they have. In the beginning of …show more content…
After Scout and her brother, Jem, keep finding food and others goods in their yard, their father, Atticus, explains that Mr. Cunningham is paying him that way. In Atticus’ words, “Because that’s the only way he can pay me. He has no money” (21). This shows that Mr. Cunningham finds a way to pay his loans, even if it’s not with cash, but instead he shows his sense of responsibility and respect. When Scout’s teacher, Miss Caroline, offers Walter Jr. Cunningham money to get lunch, he refuses to accept it. As the narrator states, “The Cunninghams never took anything they can’t pay back…They don’t have much, but they get along on it” (20). This shows that Mr. Cunningham’s child learned from his father to stick around with what they have, instead of owing people money. There was a second poor family …show more content…
After Atticus is assigned to defend Tom Robinson, an African American, Scout asks him why is he doing something people say he shouldn’t be doing. In his own words, “The main one is, if I didn’t I couldn’t hold up my head in town…” (75). This shows that regardless if people think Atticus is doing the wrong thing, he still does it because it’s something a respectful man would do. He shows consideration for everybody. After Mrs. Dubose, a neighbor, calls Atticus a “nigger-lover” and Jem destroys her flowers, Atticus agrees to make Jem fix the damages, even though she has been rude to them. “Jem, she’s old and ill. You can’t hold her responsible for what she says and does” (105). This shows that Atticus knows Mrs. Dubose has been rude with his family, but instead, he understands that she acts without thinking since she’s old. Atticus doesn’t get angry at her, as some other person would. However, Atticus’ sister thinks different than him. After Scout says she wants to invite Walter Jr. to her house, her aunt tells her he can’t because of their different social class. In aunt’s words, “I’ll tell you why,... Because--he--is--trash, that’s why you can’t play with him. I’ll not have you around him, picking up his habits and learning Lord-knows-what” (225). This shows that Scout’s aunt is disrespectful, classifying people with rude names like trash, just because they are from a lower

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When Atticus comes home and tells Miss. Maudie, Aunt Alexandra, and Scout that Tom Robinson is dead, Scout knows it is not acceptable to act how she usually does with her Aunt. She states at the party, “After all, if Aunty could be a lady at a time like this, so could I” (Lee, 318). All throughout the book Scout has disliked her Aunt and has done the opposite of what she wants. She always wanted Scout to act like a lady but that just was not who Scout was.…

    • 2187 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scout Finch: Sins Versus Sincerity Hypocritical characters, such as Alexandra and Mrs. Gates, are exceedingly present in Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird.” Lee also uses characters of utmost integrity to foil these hypocrites. The polarity of these themes can prove confusing and upsetting to immature youth. Therefore Scout Finch’s development of maturity was a result of her untimely comprehension of the variations between hypocrisy and integrity.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism is still with us. But it is up to us to prepare our children for what they have to meet, and, hopefully, we shall overcome. ~Rosa Parks In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Mrs Harper Lee shows her readers how society affects everyone good or bad. During the time of the great depression Scout, Jem, and Tom Robinson are influenced by society to think for themselves, look beyond the curtain of innocence, and take chances.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One is given the power by God to take full control of his life and body. Self-control is a significant characteristic that enables a person to act rightly and accordingly to God’s law. In Micah 6:8 it states, “He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the Lord require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God,” which teaches us to do what is right. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee it evidently shows and teaches one, the way of men is not always proper, just, and honorable. Throughout the novel of To Kill a Mockingbird, one of the main theme racism among many other problems is clearly illustrated by the way Tom Robinson is falsely accused of a crime, how Atticus is shun upon because he helps…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scout is young and still learning how to be a person, and Atticus is showing her that she will be able to get along with the other students, and different people in her life, better if she looks at the way things are from their point of view. Scout never thought to look at Walter’s Life in his shoes. She merely looked at it from her vantage point, but when she stopped…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Google describes social class as a division of a society based on social and economic status. “There’s four kinds of folks in the world. There’s the ordinary kind like us and the neighbors, there’s the kind like the Cunninghams out in the woods, the kind like the Ewells down at the dump, and the Negroes.” (302) According to Jem, social class in Maycomb is split into four different categories: the ordinary middle class, the poor, the outcasts, and the blacks.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What Makes a Society Imagine being hated and not trusted simply because of the color of your skin. In Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout and Jem are children of a lawyer taking a case that will change their life for the better. In the small county of Maycomb, it’s unusual for white people to defend a person of color especially if the color is black. Their father, Atticus, not only defends a black person, Tom Robinson, he defends him with power and a purpose. Majority of the town is against the idea of Atticus defending a “nigger” and soon they start talking and the kids become affected by name calling and taunting.…

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Scout asks to spend time with Walter and her response is no. Her reasoning is, ““Because--he--is--trash, that’s why you can’t play with him.”” (225). Aunt Alexandra is clearly superficial and ignorant because she calls him trash, even though his family has morals. His family history overpowers his value as…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For the most part today 's society has come a long way. Everyone is considered human and get treated accordingly. As displayed in Harper Lee 's To Kill A Mockingbird readers are able to envision a mental image of what it was like from 1933-35. Readers see how much better it was to be a male rather than a female. We see what your status means and how African-Americans were treated among Caucasians.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus is known for his strong character and his commitment to honesty and Justice. Judge Taylor wanted Tom Robinson to have a fair trial and he knew to accomplish that only someone with esteem integrity can do so. Atticus shows integrity because he does not like to keep secrets, he does not judge his opinion of someone based on their skin color and because he does not take advantage of people. Atticus believes in Tom's innocence, and while any reasonable person could look at the evidence in the case and realize that Tom didn't commit the crime, the racial prejudices prevent most whites from doing so. It is a case he cannot hope to win.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being a traditional Southern lady, from an earlier generation, she expects to be greeted in a particular manner. When Atticus walks by he presents himself to her with the utmost respect and compliments her and her flowers, even though she was just being nasty to his children, he shows tolerance in the way he responds to her. Another example of how difference and tolerance come into play is when Scout starts her first day of on the “wrong foot.” At lunch a new teacher asked why Walter Cunningham did not have a lunch and then tried to give him a quarter, which he refused, Scout tried to explain to the teacher that everyone knew the Cunningham’s were poor, yet very proud and would not take anything they could not repay. From Scout’s point of view, she was trying to help the teacher not look foolish, which in turn only caused her to get in trouble.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discrimination has affected the lives of many colored men and women and it still affects the word today. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, and the movie The Help, Scout and Skeeter both first hand and second handley face discrimination on a daily basis. To Kill a Mockingbird is a story that focuses on a young girl named Scout Finch. Scout is growing up during the 1930s, a time of discrimination against African Americans. She tries to understand other people 's prejudices but her father teaches her otherwise.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The journey toward maturity is never an easy thing to accomplish. This is especially true in the case of To Kill a Mockingbird’s Jean Louise Finch, also known as Scout. The author, Harper Lee, presents Scout as a young, nine year old girl who is immature and a troublemaker. Scout is constantly getting into fights and picking on other kids. However, over the course of the book, Scout’s exposure to injustice and her experiences with her brother force her to grow up quickly and she becomes a more mature, courteous and responsible child by the end of the book.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In To Kill a Mockingbird, Mayella is powerful based on class, gender, and race. The book shows us how she does have power, and gives supporting evidence. In this time period, in a small racist Southern community during the 1930’s, all of the categories listed are very important and contributes a lot to a person. Each category has its own reasonings why Mayella is powerful. Mayella has much more power than the other person in their situation, because of all of the listed evidence.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the duration of when the black people were disrespected by the white people, Atticus took a huge step by defending a black man. When the kids at Jem and Scout’s school were talking about how Atticus is defending Tom Robinson a black man; that night, the kids tell Atticus what happened at school Atticus asserts, “I’m simply defending a Negro, his name’s Tom Robinson.” (Lee, 75) Atticus shows an abundance of courage and confidence when he defends Tom. The black community knew that without Atticus’s avail Tom would directly go to jail. They revered him and looked up to him as a hero.…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays