Latin American Nationalism

Superior Essays
For week eleven, the topic for the set of readings was based upon how nationalism is formed in countries as well as several factors that go into modern state building, post-colonialism. The 1950s seemed to be an era where several European countries were letting go many of their colonies, especially in Africa. Relationship between these states seems to be one where it has left a significant impression on the colonized, affecting not only their history but how these states would develop their own identities within the newly liberated states. Among those states having experienced being the “colonized” and with those who were the “colonizer”, it is important to note the difference in nationalism and state building. This set of readings provides …show more content…
The authors argue that these transformations of nationalism are closely related to struggles over the political order within each country. This article differs from other works on nationalism, namely Anderson’s Imagined Communities, explaining that these explanation s of Latin American nationalism are inadequate focusing more on the “creole pioneers’” invention of nations in the struggle for independence from Spain. However the connection with the relationship between colonialism and positive and negative effects on nationalism lies in the colonial categories of ethnoracial exclusion that structured the Spanish colonial empire. These ethnoracial cleavages differentiate between the strong and the weak citizens who are not fully recognized as belonging to the national community. Using Mexico as an example, after the revolution, new state elites rose to power from the growing nationalism of the mestizaje. Contrastingly, Peru experience a blocked transformation where indigenismo was gaining popularity amongst subordinate but quickly repressed during Velasco military …show more content…
What might’ve been one of the most disgraceful and conflicting periods of history exposes Europe as a completely selfish predator exploiting not only resources but people for their own development. Although colonialism might have been a catalyst for the uprising of many nationalistic parties, it is just as important to the many conflicts, civil wars, and overall amount of violence as a result. Imperative to consider, also, is that slave labor and raw materials from these colonized territories helped Europe beautify itself. Europe would not hold its head high without exploitation of these acts of ‘White Man’s Burden” therefore portraying Europe as a “creation of the Third

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The historical political development of Latin America is one that has been wroth with bloodshed, disagreement, and ultimately compromise. As we begin to analyze this area of the globe and its current state of political development—ranging from the impending impeachment of Brazilian President, Dilma Rouseff to the crippling democracy occurring under the quasi-dictatorship of Nicolas Maduro—it is important to critically engage with the historical trends and values which gave rise to a continent of liberal democracies. John Charles Chasteen’s Americanos: Latin America’s Struggle For Independence is seminal to understanding Latin American politics and history as it engages with the historical battles—both ideological and practical—in which leaders…

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nationalism In America

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout the world, many countries have experienced nationalism, which is showing pride in your country or background. There has always been nationalism in the US, throughout the many time periods nationalism has changed and impacted people of the US. From the very beginning of the country to present day America. Nationalism first started in the revolution era, when they wanted to become their own independent country from Great Britain and progressed all the way to the imperialism era, when the US started to expand. These two moments of nationalism helped progress the US and its nationalism.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Latin American nations experienced periods of political and economic instability. Their condition was in such decay and disorganized, that foreign governments decided to intervene and remedy the situation, even though those efforts proved to have little success. European and the United States used the situation to their advantage by fulfilling their political and economic desires, rather than fix the problem at hand. They did try to remedy the problem, but inevitably, the nations had to fix it themselves. Politically, European and United States intervention caused a sense of nationalism and patriotism within each Latin American nation.…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the years there has been much controversy on what events in history have influenced the world the most. Many scholars have agreed that both the Spanish conquest and colonization of Mexico and the Caribbean and the U.S. acquisition of Mexican and Caribbean territories are important turning points in history that have helped shape the social, economic, political and cultural characteristics of different Latin American countries. In order to comprehend the great importance of the Spanish and the American’s invasions, the reader must analyze the readings of Born in Blood & Fire by John Charles Chasteen and Harvest of Empire by Juan Gonzalez. Both of these works are useful in discerning ideas that make the Spanish conquest and colonization and the U.S. acquisition similar and different. The Spanish conquest and colonization of Mexico, the Caribbean, and the U.S. acquisition of territories are similar because both had a racial and hierarchical, political and social system that rose from the transculturation of different races but different because they had different ideas on what Manifest Destiny meant, and they imposed their invasions in different ways.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At first glance, European imperialism and thus colonialism seems ridden with atrocity and demise for those upon whom it is imposed while serving the pride and prejudice of those who have imposed it. The question that this paper seeks to answer, however, is one that is layered and cannot be superficially analyzed based on popular views and discourse. For the findings of this paper to prove academically valuable and sound, one must aim to consider with as little (if any at all) bias as possible. Therein lies credibility.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Decolonization The era of decolonization during the mid 1940’s to 1970’s brought about a lasting effect on global politics, causing deep economic issues for some countries and providing freedom for others. By carefully analyzing different literary sources such as King Leopold’s Ghost, by Atom Hochschild, and the interviews form Anit-Imperialist Nationalism, we are able to find evidence of Western empire’s rule over the world before decolonization and after. Exploring ideas and notions of nationalism and the foundation in which it stands on can clarify the misconceptions of the effects of decolonization and bring a deeper understanding to why it was established. Nationalism is one of, if not, the most important factor to influence what…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his article entitled, "National Culture and Liberation" Amilcar Cabral discusses the vital role the development of a collective cultural identity possesses in regard to national liberation, especially during the decolonization process of African countries. First, the author begins noting that colonialism requires the foreigners to "...practically liquidate the entire population of the dominated country, thus eliminating all possibility of that kind of cultural resistance; or to succeed in imposing itself without adversely affecting the culture of the dominated people, that is to say, harmonizing the economic and political domination of these people with its cultural personality" (Cabral 12). This quote exhibits the threatening nature of…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1881 and 1914, the European powers invaded, divided, and occupied the continent of Africa during what is now known as, The Scramble for Africa. In doing so, they disrupted the lives of African people and permanently altered the physical and cultural landscape of Africa. In Basil Davidson’s, “The Magnificent African Cake,” he chronicles the beginning of colonialism in Africa, the impact of European rule on the continent, and the ideologies that justified the exploitation of the African continent and African people. Accordingly, the Europeans justified their exploitation of Africa, her inhabitants and her resources because the Europeans classified African people and their way of life as inferior to the western world.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nationalism, it is a major part of our lives, a shared sense of belonging of people who identify themselves as a nation, In the three sources the authors convey their perspective of Nationalism and the causes of it in history. Although it gives people a national pride in which they overcome their differences and become as one. It also causes competition between countries for land, resources, and power, which eventually results in major wars and ethnic cleansing. The first source written by Erich Fromm, negatively describes how devotion to one’s nation is perhaps more important than humanity itself, and how people are blindly devoted to nationalism, “Love for one’s country which is not part of one’s love for humanity is not love, but idolatrous” an example of this can be perceived from sport competitions like Real Madrid and Barcelona’s rivalry, fans blindly comprehend it without…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The wars of independence in Latin America must not only be traced back to the impact of the Bourbon reforms but take into consideration the other factors and how these factors are more important for the origins of the wars of independence, such as the French, American and Haitian Revolutions and the creole discontent. The Bourbon reforms, in the 18th century, were aiming to establish administrative uniformity in the region, but also to strengthen Spain’s control of its colonies. This could be considered a spark towards the existence of wars of independence, but not as the main factor, because although there were Spanish Americans, such as Simon Bolivar that considered Spain the ‘unnatural stepmother-Spain’ (Bolívar, [1815] 1951: 2), the population…

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With revolutions coming to and Spain no longer having control in was a start of a new age in Latin American domestic policy. It was time for all those countries that had achieved independence to make it on their own. That was the point of those bloody revolutions, to finally get autonomy from the governments like Spain that used countries like Columbia to enrich themselves while paying no attention to the peoples of those countries. Things did not go as planned as the newly independent countries were financially drained and did not have the ability to jumpstart their economies, thus they had to turn to countries like the US to help them. This resulted in countries like the US from controlling parts of the economies from countries that welcomed their capital investment.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Negative Effects Of Imperialism In Africa

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    Politically, European imperialism created tremendous conflict among African people, expanded Europe’s colonial boundaries by carving up Africa, and attempted to restructure society, only to leave Africa’s political structure weak and corrupt. Economically, European imperialism destructed Africa’s self sufficiency and increased dependance on colonial powers; strengthened Europe’s own economy, therefore further weakening Africa’s economy; and exploited many raw materials within Africa. Culturally, European imperialism uprooted Africa’s spiritual and traditional values, exploited the people of Africa, and prompted colonial racism. Works Cited Barnes, Andrew. “Economic Parasitism: European Rule In West Africa, 1880-1960.”…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For almost four centuries, ever since Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Ocean, the major European countries have been dominating the world by means of colonization. As Jerry Kloby defines it, “colonialism can be best described as the formal political domination of one country by another in which the relationship between the two nations is always one of economic exploitation, although the dominant nation may pretend otherwise” (pp. 100). Through violence and forced labor, countries such as England, France, and Spain have been able to colonize the countries they see to be weaker and exploit their natural resources. Even though the colonizing countries say that they are helping the colonized countries, there is much evidence to support…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The common thread Rodney displays in these examples is the inherent inequality of the European view of Africa and the consequent actions, proving that even in the process of ‘under developing’ Africa, there was an inherent prejudice towards African subordination. Rodney disputes the commonly accepted bourgeois attitude that colonialism was for the benefit of the African continent, as their economy had clearly stagnated and technological development was significantly lagging. He uses the Marxist explanation that inequality was needed to sustain the capitalist economy such that Europe needed Africa to remain stagnant and ‘underdeveloped’ for it to continue to service the European centered economy. He only further proves this by pointing out that even aspects of colonialism, which were justified as beneficial to Africans, were set up in ways that Europeans ultimately benefitted, social services were only constructed in regions that were particularly valuable to Europeans: “the…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Pre Colonial Africa

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages

    INTRODUCTION. Pre colonial Africa was has varied has the continent itself. Different circumstances produced different societies with different tradition, customs, and politics these societies rose, fell and adapted as the centuries passed. Despite this variety, it is possible to divide political organisation amongst these communities into two broad categories states and stateless societies. Low population densities and the production of relatively small economic surpluses, hindered the formation of states in many parts of pre colonial Africa.…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics