Utilitarianism And Deontology

Improved Essays
Deontology is known as Ethics that focus on the right or wrong actions themselves, it opposed to the right or wrong of the consequences of those actions. It is how things turn out is really not the point. Just when an unmarried person is having sexual intercourse with another person who is not married. That is saying that is wrong to do that because that is one of God's law to commit adultery. Utilitarianism is a theory that "argues that action is right if and only if it conforms to the principle of utility."(Fahey,2012 pn.77) Utilitarianism revolves around the concept of "the end justifies the means." John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham was the brainchild of philosophers. Deontology has another theory …show more content…
Jeremy Bentham was the first modern utilitarian, who had a mind that was set for the mathematical conception of pleasure over pain."(Mitchell,pp.403) He also studies Latin at the age of four, attended college when he was a teenager. Bentham was the godfather of James Mill's son. He was the first to attained attention as a critic of the leading legal theorist in the 18th century in England by Sir William Blackstone. '"Bentham's campaign for social and political reforms in all areas, most notably the criminal law, had its theoretical basis in his utilitarianism, expounded in his Introduction to the Principles of Moral and legislation, a work that was written in 1780, but it was not published until 1789."(BLTC, n.p) Bentham and Mill's version of utilitarianism talks about how they both addressed the social problem. Bentham's utilitarianism theory says "that it is found on the assumption that is the consequences of human actions that count in evaluating their merit and that the kind of consequence that matters for human happiness is just the achievement of pleasure and avoidance of pain."(Moreland,2009 …show more content…
The philosophers more conventionally grouped under this heading either never used disavowed 'existentialist.' The existentialism is about something sensible can be loosened which defined the movement. There are three sections of the article . First, we online a set of themes that define albeit very broadly, existentialist concerns. Second, we discuss individually six philosophers who were arguing about its central figures, stressing in these discussions the ways in which these philosophers approached existentialist themes in distinctive ways. Finally," we look very briefly at the influence of existentialism, especially outside philosophy."(Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy,

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    We have been going over these acts morality for the past few weeks, and while doing so it has made me think of what category I would fall under; which I think is more toward Utilitarianism than Deontology. The second case study we went over was the study over Justice between the two babies who both were in need of a heart transplant. Baby A doesn’t have any other medical problems but infant B has downs syndrome but other than that is in the same condition of baby A. An Act Utilitarian would say Baby A because there is a higher chance of survival. A Rule Utilitarian would ask which baby would produce the greatest good.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even if the circumstances of the genesis of this work gesture to an occasional piece with a popular goal, on closer examination Utilitarianism turns out to be a carefully conceived work, rich in thought. One must not forget that since his first reading of Bentham in the winter of 1821-22, the time to which Mill dates his conversion to utilitarianism, forty years had passed. Taken this way, Utilitarianism was anything but a philosophical accessory, and instead the programmatic text of a thinker who for decades had understood himself as a utilitarian and who was profoundly familiar with popular objections to the principle of utility in moral theory. Almost ten years earlier (1852) Mill had defended utilitarianism against the…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In your line of work, you would be required to report any kind of mistreatment under both the utilitarian and deontology philosophy. According to the utilitarian philosophy, an action is morally justifiable if its consequences are largely beneficial. By reporting mistreatment you are preventing the action from reoccurring and potentially harming others, the greater population. Similarly, you would also be required to report such abuse under the deontology philosophy because you are a moral agent that is required to follow the Golden Rule, “do unto others as you would have them do unto you” (Longest & Darr, 2000, pg. 187). According to the deontology philosophy, you should not focus on the consequences of your whistleblowing as your duty as…

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two of the ethical theories discussed in our textbook are Utilitarianism and Deontology. The basis behind Utilitarianism is to produce the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of beings (including animals). This ethical theory can be summed up in four basic principles, which include: consequentialism, maximization, a theory of value, and scope of morality premise. Consequentialism basically means that consequences count rather than motives or intentions. The concept behind maximization is that the more beings affected, the more important the result.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Before I discuss how utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics would respond to what took place, I am first going to briefly describe the situation. “While most of the population slept during the night of December 3, 1984, a toxic cloud of over forty tons of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas escaped from the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, central India. Heavier than air, the gas blanketed the slums surrounding the facility and spread over the city of 800,000 people. At least 2,000 died immediately, although local estimates run into the tens of thousands.” (Ethics and Business: An Introduction, Kevin Gibson, 2007, page 1)…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    ‘unhappiness’ is meant pain and the lack of pleasure (Mill, 2015, p.5). By reducing animal pain and suffering and treating animals with the same moral equality and respect as humans, Utilitarian is in effect. Comparative Analysis of Utilitarianism and Deontology. Deontology focuses on what is morally right and the duties and obligations that individuals have in car¬rying out actions rather than on the consequences of those actions. Therefore, it would be an ethical obligation to act morally good in those ways that all rational beings would find acceptable.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Utilitarianism was founded by Jeremy Bentham. Bentham’s utilitarianism was defined…

    • 1852 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Along with the freedom of choice comes the responsibility of one’s actions which can make make people anxious but give others meaning of their lives. Existentialism came into existence during World War 2. Many authors like Franz Kafka and Albert…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jeremy Bentham (1749-1832) was an English political philosopher and legal reformer who founded the theory of utilitarianism in An Introduction of Principles and Moral Legislation in 1789. Utilitarianism is a teleological theory derived from the Greek term telos, meaning ‘end’ or ‘goal’ because it holds that the final consequence of an action determines its moral validity, regardless of whether the nature of that intention. Bentham began with his definition of human nature, proclaiming that “human beings are under governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure”. We invariably seek pleasure and avoid pain wherein these antagonistic forces ultimately determine everything we do and what we ought to do. Bentham contended that happiness…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill are considered founders of Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory where moral rightness is measured by what brings the most happiness to the most people. Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism because it is based on whether an action is morally justified by its consequences. Bentham and Mill differ in that Bentham reasoned that pleasure was measurable using hedons, units of pleasure, where actions with the highest score were the best action.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Existentialism is considered a philosophical movement that originated in Europe in the early 19th century. The ideas to existentialism emphasize on human beings existing, having the freedom and a choice in life matters. The philosophers who were the creators of this movement were Soren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Fyodor Dostoyevsky. During World War II (WWII) the existentialism became increasingly protuberant. It was during this time that philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre came into existence.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mill attempts to account for individual utility and that no rights are violated because everyone’s view is equal. J.S. Mill’s attempt to address the rights of the majority while protecting the rights of the minority, in my opinion, has not been successful in securing individual rights due to the injustices of democracy through the tyranny of the majority. Utilitarianism functions as an alternative to the earlier proposed idea of the Social Contract by analyzing how the social contract could have any moral force at all and how the states are worthy of our consent from the beginning. The political theory of utilitarianism was initially proposed by Jeremy Bentham, claiming that the state was justified by the ability to contribute to the overall well-being and moral happiness of its people. Bentham attempted to calculate the right course of action through legislation that achieved the greatest happiness principle.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Utilitarianism is one of the persuasive approaches to ethics in the history of philosophy. It is widely used by everyone on a daily basis but has barely gotten recognition it deserves. Utilitarianism was founded in Ancient Greece but was not popularly used until the 19th century when it was re-introduced by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. While both men are credited as two of the most influential people in the foundation of, what we now consider, ethical theory. The approach in which we utilize the theory to make decisions is different from each other.…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Utilitarianism dates all the way back to the 19th century and is famously associated with philosophers Jeremey Bentham…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    This is so the future is understood better (Cave, 2011, p.62). Also, Utilitarianism has an unprejudiced concern for the overall welfare of people Utilitarianism allows minimal pain on humans and animals as much as possible which is seen to be a good thing as there will be minimal suffering (Cave, 2011 p.62). Additionally, Utilitarianism focuses on human flourishing which can be argues as an Aristotelian direction to be able to understand this. Likewise with Deontology, Utilitarianism has fixed principles that is unlikely to change, for instance, not killing. This allows individuals to rely on the moral theory and to perform their own rights democratically to go with the majority to become fair (Cave, 2011 p.64).…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays