Truths Of War

Improved Essays
“Some people think that the truth can be hidden with a little cover-up and decoration. But as time goes by, what is true is revealed, and what is fake fades away”; says political leader Ismail Haniyeh. Author of a New York Times Bestseller The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien retells his and other soldier’s stories of fighting in the Vietnam War. O’Brien struggles with the feelings of responsibility, guilt, and anger along the way. Tim O’Brien wants readers to understand the truths of war by illustrating the effects through personal and interpersonal experiences of soldiers and war veterans . O’Brien discusses the paradoxes of war in How To Tell a True War Story. “The truths are contradictory. It can be argued, for instance, that war is grotesque. …show more content…
But his PTSD wasn’t how people would normally picture it with panic attacks and nightmares, instead Bowker suffered with large amounts of guilt for what he what he had done to Kiowa. “Turning on his headlights, driving slowly, Norman Bowker remembered how he had taken a hold on Kiowa’s boot and pulled hard, but how the smell was simply too much, and how he’d back off and in that way had lost the Silver Star” (O’Brien 147). The Silver Star is a medal that is given to soldiers who have been courageous in combat. Bowker, however, does not believe he was courageous. Bowker blames himself for Kiowa’s death in the sewage pit. He blames himself for being weak for not being able to tolerate the intense smell of the sewage; letting himself get distracted and not focusing on his priorities to save his comrade. Later in Speaking of Courage, Norman Bowker commits suicide because of the guilt over …show more content…
Bowker wanted to talk to someone about his feeling and experiences but he can’t, and doesn’t even when the opportunity arises at an A&W fast food restaurant. His mother writes to O’Brien saying “Norman was a quiet boy and I don’t suppose he wanted to bother anybody” (O’Brien 154). Norman’s mother mistakened his depression for shyness. Bowker was depressed, he knew no one would want to hear about Vietnam anymore so it drove him to internalize his pain. This is an example of “Support our Troops” as mentioned in George Masters’ article Missing in America, and would be another paradox of war. People will talk about how great the Vietnamese War is and how everyone should be fighting for this country because it is a brave thing to do-- yet when soldiers come back from combat no one wants to try to listen or understand the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Norman Bowker was a very introverted person but he wanted to tell others around him about his experience in the war. He did not have enough courage to go and speak with Sally Gustafson or his own father because he knew they did not want to hear his truth; they wanted the generic version. They would probably act interested but in reality they would not want the full story with the actual details. For example, when Norman played out how a conversation with Sally would go she immediately felt uncomfortable with how he told his story. As a result of him using profanity, Sally probably would have regretted agreeing to letting him tell her about him almost receiving the Silver Star.…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “He took his boots off and socks, laid out his medical kit, doped himself up, and put round through his foot, nobody blamed him, sanders said” What we learned about Rat was wounded in the “Ghost soldiers” we assumed that it happened during battle. We never really saw Rat Kiley less than brave, that’s why it hurts the audience when he loses it. During “Night Life” he was scared because Vietnam or any war is scary at night, and the wilderness feels like it is alive. Tim O’brien shows shame and guilt, and mortality and death throughout his novel, “The Things They Carried.” Mortality and death; and shame and guilt interact and build on one another throughout the story.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tim O’Brien explores the nature of a war story and the reality held in fiction in The Things They Carried through varying levels of truth. A true war story does not contain a definitive truth; instead, it is constructed from a jumble of skewed visions and memories. It is this aspect of a war story that ultimately distorts the boundary separating fact from fiction. O’Brien categorizes the levels of truth used in stories into story-truth and happening-truth.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    David Finkel’s Thank You For Your Service begins with Adam Schumann’s narration about the war and the mental illnesses he acquired as a result, however many other veterans have similar mental illnesses due to war. The mental illnesses of war veterans existed before Adam Schumann, but Schumann and other veterans felt ashamed to admit the troubles, the dreams, and the horrors they faced. Once statistician’s gathered the increasing war veteran suicide rate statistics, the general public recognized that just because a veteran may not have physical injuries does not mean the veterans do not have other wounds. The sacrifices soldiers make for Americans to ensure our safety usually have a detrimental effect on soldiers both physically and mentally. A Soldier’s physical injuries consist of broken arms, legs,…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Things They Carried: Literary Analysis Men and women that went to Vietnam came back plagued with gruesome stories of all the things they did and some never came back at all. The Vietnam War was the most unpopular war the United States had ever been involved in. Unlike WWI, WWII, or the Korean War the veterans were not welcomed home. They hid their involvement from the war to stay away from the judgement they would have received from some members of society. The soldiers normalized death and destruction while in Vietnam so it became their way of life.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “ambush” O’Brien says, “The grenade was to make him go away-just evaporate-and I leaned back and felt my mind go empty”, he acted off of impulse because that was what he was trained to do, but right as he did, he regretted it. After war this guilt does not simply go away, these men still play the incidents over and over in their minds: “Along with symptoms of PTSD, veterans are also often overwhelmed with guilt due to their actions in combat” (Barbour 17). O’Brien will never accept his guilt, but storytelling may help ease his…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War has been a constant part of human history. Whether it was World War I or World War II, war has greatly affected all aspects of life. Soldiers, families, countries, and societies, have all suffered through these times. Ultimately, the effects of war are extremely detrimental. Timothy Findley’s masterpiece The Wars portrays the detrimental effects of war and how these effects are endured on a personal level, familial level, and a communal level.…

    • 1571 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He spent his nights alone, wrote romantic poems in his journal, took pleasure in grace and beauty of differential equations” (P#122). He started to imagine the life of the boy without this incident. Kiowa, a fellow soldier, tried to convince O’Brien that this was necessary and that if he let him go, the other soldiers would have done the same. Tim O’Brien is haunted by guilt throughout the book, because he is convinced that if he let the boy go, he would’ve lived a better life. This shows how “guilt” affected the soldiers.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are copious burdens passed onto each soldier through the hardships of the Vietnam war. These men fighting are young with their whole lives ahead of them, and have to carry these grievances. The stress O’Brien puts on these physical and emotional burdens shows how important it is not to forget what these men fought for and how much they…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Since we, as readers, were able to clearly perceive the emotional truth about war that Tim O’Brien wanted to convey. “By telling stories, you objectify your own experience. You separate it from yourself. You pin down certain truths. You make up others.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can become a harrowing mental illness that serves as an obstacle to the future, causing its victims to relive their trauma time and time again. In Tim O’Brien’s “Speaking of Courage,” the cyclical nature of PTSD is embodied in symbolism that is used throughout the text to portray Norman’s constant struggle to reconnect with society after serving in the Vietnam War. Norman’s story of isolation demonstrates a universal struggle of war veterans in their quest to reintegrate with the society they fought so hard to protect; this is an especially important message for author and veteran O’Brien to express, as the text was published when PTSD was first professionally recognised as a mental illness. As such, the…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Regardless of the fact that this novel is essentially a war story, these moments are pivotal and further develop the humanity of soldiers in Vietnam. Tim O’Brien uses…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Soldiers felt forced to participate in the war to avoid the shame and embarrassment from friends, family, and others familiar with them. They each are embarrassed for different reasons. One isn’t brave enough, while one isn’t smart enough. One isn’t tough enough, while one isn’t satisfied enough. O’Brien demonstrates that he is able to tell his story, twenty years later, due to the fact that he realized that facing one’s fears may be difficult, but it dissolve the shame that is felt before it.…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While reading “Speaking of Courage” you see the isolation and loneliness experienced by the Norman Bowker. The whole chapter is his flashback of the death of his friend “Kiowa.” He repeatedly mentions how he’d like to tell someone the story about it, but he has no one to tell it to that would understand. “There was nothing to say. He could not talk about it and never would...…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We as civilians are only able to see the part of an outcome of what they did, the medals, which to soldiers meant relatively nothing. Psychological recovery comes from being able to share what traumatizes oneself, but Vietnam being an unpopular war created an unhealthy environment for the men who came back. People didn’t want the truth, they wanted something to be proud of “their boys” for, and when reality doesn’t meet expectations it shuts up the people who are in need. What hits hard is when Bowker writes the letter to O’Brien and talks about “A guy who can’t get his act together and just drives around…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays