Traumatic Memory Processing: A Case Study

Improved Essays
This phase of Processing and grieving traumatic memories can really be a difficult because it involves exploring how trauma affected the client in the past and still continue to affect the client. The phase requires special methods in exploring the trauma experiences. This clinician will be using Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). Using both CPT techniques and EMDR techniques, Kyle will be asked to remember all aspects of the incidents and including all parts that includes the senses (touch, hearing, smell, and sight – Briere & Scott, 2013). CPT even though was developed for treating rape survivors is still very effective for treating PTSD. CPT is a particular type of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), which has 12 sessions of psychotherapy …show more content…
While, EMDR consist of eight stages and the purpose is to weaken the effect of negative emotions or disturbing memories. Using this techniques Kyle will follow the instructions given to him by this clinician as EMDR involves client in a two-sided stimulation (i.e. hand taps, audible voices, or eye stimulation by following the movement of an object) while remembering traumatic memories (Briere & Scott, 2013; Spates et al, 2009). Furthermore, the use of both techniques will enable Kyle master rather than avoid experiences (physical affects and external episodes) leading to trauma symptoms (e.g., hyperarousal and hypoarousal, intrusive re-experiencing, and emotional numbing). More so, because trauma can bring about disempowerment therefore, amply timing and structuring both the managing of trauma memories and the reconstruction of a narrative during the phase can accomplish increased self-control and self-efficacy. As such, the pacing and structuring of trauma managing will supports Kyle’s skill to endure traumatic memories and to develop an awareness of personal

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Individuals diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), may display symptoms of intense fear, helplessness, intense flashbacks of the trauma, easy arousal, avoidance, sadness, difficulty focusing and hypervigilance (Levin et al., 2014). The three categories of PTSD are re-experiencing, avoidance and hyperarousal (Levin et al., 2014). Re-experiencing describes the individuals’ inability to control random dreams, memories or flashback of the trauma or stressed induced event (Levin et al., 2014). The external triggers that stimulate the memories, feelings and thoughts surrounding the trauma or stressed induced event determine the avoidance component of PTSD (citation).…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her novel, Trauma and Recovery, Judith Herman discusses the concept of Complex Trauma Disorder and its implications. Intolerant of the currently defined diagnosis for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), she decides to rename it. Herman believes that the existing definition for PTSD is inaccurate, or as she asserts “does not fit accurately enough” (119). The present criteria for this diagnosis results from those who have survived “circumscribed” traumatic events, which includes rape, disaster, and combat. These are simply archetypes.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By interpreting why they feel and act as they do, a person can be able to let go of the emotional impact a trauma has, therefore resulting in…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    EMDR Case Study

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After the client has been desensitized, installation (phase five) takes place. During installation, the client learns to think with positive cognition (McGuire, Lee & Drummond, 2014). Although the client has encountered and learned to think positively during the desensitization phase, he/she needs to understand the importance of positive cognition. Statements like “I did the best I could” are typically seen during this phase. Following this is the body scan phase, which shows the progress of the client, and what work he/she still has left to do.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Childhood Trauma Analysis

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Trauma is defined as “the occurrence of the unthinkable” and happens when an “extraordinary, external event overwhelms an individual’s capacity to cope” (Monahon 1). In other…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Exposure Therapy

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages

    With regards to treating PTSD, research and studies are still very young, however convincing evidence has shown some commonly used approaches to be effective. Exposure therapy has been shown to have a high rate of success when treating victims of trauma (Bradley et al. 2005). The theory behind exposure therapy is that victims of trauma learn fear through conditioning. Therapists that use this form of therapy provide a safe place for the victim to be exposed to stimuli that reminds them of the traumatic event and the details…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Trauma-Related Amnesia: A Window of Uncertainty in the Serial Podcast The malleability of memory is an enigma. While it can be unpredictable at times, we can manipulate our brains to extract memories. In court cases, however, extracting memories becomes problematic and challenging.…

    • 2218 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many practitioners still believe that a patient must reach sobriety prior to addressing trauma issues, however, when looking at the reality of the circular correlations between PTSD symptoms and substance abuse one might ask "Who would choose to give up something that eases chronic emotional and physical pain, and then engage in therapy that stimulates that pain, without recourse to relief via self-medication?" (Miller, 2002, p. 158). Therefore, Miller (2002) believes it to be ineffectual and a disservice to the patient to focus on substance abuse without addressing the impact of trauma symptoms (Weis, 2010). Unfortunately, there are still differing theoretical approaches in place, many of which still address substance use as the primary disorder…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

     How are trauma-informed strategies similar to mindfulness strategies? How are they different? (5-6 sentences) o…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Generally speaking, most people associate Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with military personnel and war veterans. However, more and more frequently, traumatic stress syndromes are associated with extraordinary traumas such as travel accidents (plane, car, train, etc.), workplace accidents, violent crimes, and witnessing violence or horrifying incidents. My mom is not a veteran and is diagnosed with PTSD based on early violence in her life and I’ve seen, first hand, how this trauma has affected her and the choices she makes as a result. This subject is near and dear to my heart. People who are diagnosed with PTSD develop a particular set of symptoms following an extraordinary psychological traumatic event.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Posttraumatic stress disorder, referred to as PTSD, characterizes the incapability to effectively manage overwhelming stress triggered by an or multiple periods of trauma. The manifestation of such a disorder has introduced the opportunity to stretch a single traumatic event over the duration of a lifetime. Traumatic events, which are formally understood as events that contain or threaten detrimental injury, work in conjunction with the experience of at least one or a combination of intense fear, horror, or vulnerability. Furthermore, despite the differences between each individual case, common symptoms that generally develop with the manifestation of PTSD may be identified. The aforementioned symptoms has been widely accepted to encompass…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    CPT consist of 12 weekly session. The first five session consist of a discussion of the traumatic memories. The remaining focus on identifying and challenging maladaptive belief. ( Stehberg, Albright, &Weiss, 2014, p.105). According the Lawhorn-Scott and Philpott the main goal of CPT is to help the individual modify beliefs about safety, trust, power/control, esteem and intimacy.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a form of psychotherapy, is the most effective treatment for PTSD. There are many different forms of Cognitive Behavioral therapy such as Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) and Prolonged Exposure, PE, (“PTSD: National Center for PTSD”). Cognitive Processing Therapy is where the patient learns how the traumatic event changes his or her thoughts and feelings and finds new ways to deal with those thoughts and feelings(“PTSD: National Center for PTSD”). Prolonged exposure is where the patient and therapist talk about the event that caused the patient to develop PTSD until the patient no longer gets upset about the event that took place ( “PTSD: National Center for PTSD” ). Another kind of therapy is called Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) this kind of treatment involves focusing on sounds and hand movements while you talk about the trauma(“PTSD: National Center for PTSD”).…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hi Luann, You brought up an interesting point about a client who does not want to search his or her own opinions and behaviors, would not fare well with a person who utilizes Cognitive- Behavioral Therapy. Stark (2002) talked about clinical interventions when a difference of opinion arises, such as a client becoming defensive, not desiring to change their thoughts and demeanor, giving us tools to navigate a client through the process gaining a positive result. Got me to thinking about the clients who are in the military coming for counseling.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dd Reflection

    • 1067 Words
    • 4 Pages

    We live in a world where fear and anxiety are common and in some point in our lives we will all witness a traumatic event, however, the way one reacts to trauma can affect him/her in the long-run. Some people are able to cope and progress from the life-threatening event with a fight-or-flight response, which is a natural coping mechanism that protects an individual from harm, while others remain constantly frightened, which leads to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a psychological disorder that is triggered by a traumatic event. This individual becomes irritable, anxious, easily frightened, depressed, and has flashbacks or nightmare of the traumatic event. Some individuals recovery in a 6-month period, while for others it becomes a chronic condition (NIMH, nd.).…

    • 1067 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays