Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Model

Improved Essays
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) in terms of general mental health symptoms, parenting, and emotional regulation skills compared with the outcome of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), which is the only treatment model used in Turkey. TF-CBT is an evidence-based model widely used in many countries to treat children and adolescents who experienced any kind of traumatic events and present trauma-related symptoms. However, its feasibility and effectiveness have not been tested in the Turkish culture yet, so that it is not a preferred model in Turkey. Moreover, few researches in the literature compared the outcomes of these two treatment approaches. In this study, voluntary participants will be selected from various Children Hospitals in Ankara and Istanbul. Approximately one - hundred trauma survivor children ages eight to sixteen and their caregivers will be randomly assigned to the intervention and the control groups. All children participants will complete Trauma Symptoms Checklist for Children (TSCC), Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), and Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for Children and Adolescents (CAPS-CA) and caregivers …show more content…
Unfortunately community services or other social aid organizations are not effective as it is supposed to be to provide a treatment opportunity especially for people from low socio-economic status (SES). Even though insurance has full coverage for treatments provided by State hospitals, these hospitals cannot meet the need due to their limited capacity. So, existing mental health facilities do not seem to be promising in Turkey. Moreover, this situation supports the idea that most of traumatized children from low SES are not able to receive an effective and inclusive

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Matthew Tull, in his article “Stress in Children of Iraq War Soldiers”(2016), informs the reader of the harms and negative impacts PTSD war veterans can have on their family, that can cause an increase in stress and anxiety levels. Brian supports his assertion by providing the reader with factual evidence from credible sources, such as “At both points in time, they found that adolescents with family members serving in Iraq had higher heart-rate levels” (Tull). The authors purpose of this article is to inform the reader of the negative effects that war veterans can inflict in their family and children, in order to prevent and treat the increased stress levels. The author establishes an informal relationship with the audience of families with…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I. Introduction Adverse childhood experiences can have many negative impacts on an individual throughout their entire life course. It can affect their emotional and physical well-being on many different levels. Child abuse, neglect, and maltreatment in physical, emotional and sexual forms lead to issues such as social disorders, anxiety disorders, self-harming behavior, and even suicidal tendencies and ideation. The severity and frequency of the adverse experiences are directly correlated to the austerity of the consequences and individual may face. Other factors that can affect the consequences are whether or not therapy is made available and the gender of the victim.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Originally, only men experienced trauma after a catastrophic wars and physical injuries. However, in the 1960’s the definition included the physical and sexual abuse of women, children, and adolescents. Now, we understand that emotional trauma can be caused from a variety of events. Many young children and teens who are in the foster system have experienced traumatic events in their lives. Due to them being exposed to psychological and physical abuse.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will be discussing the eight areas on trauma informed organisational checklist tool. My priority based on the checklist tool will be discussed. Some strength and weakness will also be explored. The Appendix 2 Trauma Informed Practice Organizational Checklist tool will be completed with descriptions included. Overall Policy/Program Mandate…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Seven Slide Series Essay

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A. Please use the following probes to reflect on and share with us what you have been learning in class so far: • You have viewed four of the seven presentations in the Seven Slide Series over the last two weeks. What were some of your key takeaways? Are they concepts or constructs that you struggle to understand? Some of my key takeaways of the seven slide series presentation has been in how miraculously our brain is made and how its function. Each part of the brain plays an important role .Our…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Franiuk Sexual Assault

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When a victim is sexually assaulted the PTSD can and will influence the way they respond to that pain (Ashby and Kaul 2016). Some of the effects the PTSD can have on sexual assault victims are feelings of "depression, suicidality, eating disorders, anxiety, and substance abuse" (Ashby and Kaul 2016). The worse the attack the worse the PTSD will be (Ashby and Kaul 2016). Empirical Research Study on PTSD In an empirical research article, Posttraumatic Play in Young Children Exposed to Terrorism: An Empirical Study, the question of what aspects of posttraumatic play (PTP) in young children exposed to terrorism affects the relations of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Cohen Dr., E., Chazan, S., Lerner, M., & Maimon, E.) is posed.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child Abuse within Military Families Regarding PTSD When my brother came back from Afghanistan I didn’t know what to expect. I didn’t know if he would still be the same person he was when he left or if he would have grown accustom to that life and never be the same. 1 in 8 returning military soldiers suffer from Post-Traumatic-Stress-Disorder (“Veterans Statistics”). PTSD is an illness that can not only tear the relationship of a family apart, but start bad habits that weren’t there before. The abuse and neglect with increase with every deployment (“Vanden Brook”).…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the opening case with Fernando M., the counselor decided to see the family because the bilingual therapist was ill. Once the session started, it was clear that the parents were unable to speak English. Under these circumstances, what would you have done and why? Communication is the key for the success of every counseling session. To start and maintain a therapeutic dialogue, the counselor should build rapport and trust with the client before he can start to gather necessary information needed for better understanding of the client’s issues and finding the best treatment.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The effects of trauma can include disrupting healthy development, interfering with relationships, and can contribute to mental health disorders (The Trauma Informed Care Project, 2016). These implications can have lifelong impacts and can cause barriers that may be detrimental to the prosperity and welfare of an individual 's life. By requiring that members from every school become trauma informed-care trained, they will have the education and the ability to recognize different types of trauma as well as become a compassionate and supportive resource for…

    • 1839 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Post Trauma Case Study

    • 1813 Words
    • 8 Pages

    PTSD and Poverty: Trauma as a staple of inner-city life Post Traumatic Stress Disorder was first brought to the forefront through its effects on Vietnam War veterans. In 1980, the disorder was added to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) (Friedman), the standard classification of mental illnesses used by medical professionals in the US (“DSM”). Its classification was groundbreaking because it recognized an external cause to the unusual behaviors many people experience after trauma rather than attributing that behavior to an internal weakness. While PTSD is publicized primarily on behalf of veteran communities, those who face war in their daily lives—people living in crime and poverty stricken neighborhoods—face…

    • 1813 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can effect anyone, even children. There is a great deal of factors that can come into play when attracting PTSD. It can occur from any traumatic incident in one’s life, whether you were the victim or an innocent by standard. A few being combat, sexual assault, or just seeing something gory.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trauma Informed Care

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Trauma can occur to anyone who has been violated, hurt, or threatened, or to those who witness these acts (Smyth, 2013). Clients may have experienced trauma through child abuse, domestic abuse, sexual assault, natural disasters, life threatening illness, being threatened by death or harm, serious accidents, and many other situations where danger is present (Smyth, 2013). Trauma Informed Care (TIC) is an intervention acknowledging how all types of trauma may be impacting clients, and recognizing and responding to trauma in a safe and empowering way (Trauma-Informed Care, 2012). Experiencing trauma can significantly impact a person, and clients who have been through trauma may develop various mental health issues, such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, childhood behavioral disorders, substance abuse, or personality disorders (Smyth, 2013). Trauma often results in a cycle of trauma, with the traumatic event eliciting a bodily response, followed by an emotional response, and then a behavioral response; after this, each time a trigger…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child sexual abuse leaves a huge impact on its victims. Following child sexual abuse initial effects include fear, anger, hostility, guilt and shame, low self-esteem, anxiety, early overt sexual behavior and behavioral disturbances; these same feelings can last into adulthood. Childhood sexual abuse survivors may experience depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, dissociation, low self-esteem and Post Traumatic Shock Disorder . The article Sexual Abuse Histories of Young Women in the U.S. Child Welfare System informs that rape, being tortured or a victim of terrorists and molestation are the types of drama associated with PTSD (Breno, AL, and MP Galupo). Incest child sexual abuse survivors may have more severe problems, especially if the offender…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Post Trauma Case Study

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Folkes (2002) expressed that “TFT is both rapid and non-invasive, requiring clients to disclose to the facilitator only as much of their ‘story’ as they feel comfortable or able to tell” (p. 99). Due to varying cultural norms and the nature of trauma, TFT is an appropriate choice for treatment and for any client who has difficulty telling their trauma story, such is the case of many Rwandan women. The study by Folkes “suggests that TFT significantly reduced the overwhelming emotions resulting from traumatic life experiences of men and women of various ethnicities and histories” (p. 102). Folkes claims that eighty to ninety percent of individuals benefited from the simplest form of TFT treatment. Connolly and Sakai also researched brief trauma…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PTSD is no longer classified as an anxiety disorder, but instead falls under a new chapter, “Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders.” Researchers and practitioners must be aware of how the changes in classifying the disorder will affect assessment. Plans to transition to measures reflecting the DSM-5 criterion of PTSD should occur for best practices, though it may take some time for a system to accommodate and reflect these changes. According to the National Center for PTSD, the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS), the PTSD Checklist (PCL) and the Life Events Checklist (LEC) have been updated to include DSM-5 criteria for PTSD while the Primary Care PTSD Screen (PC-PTSD) is currently undergoing revision and validation. It is anticipated that researchers will continue to evaluate the adapted measures’ validity for several years to come (Rodríguez-Testal et al., 2014).…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays