Transparency International Violations

Although a review of clauses in the CFPOA does not suggest that company actions are in direct violation, it is important to consider that there is increasing pressure to enforce the act. Transparency International has reported Canada’s increasing awareness of and action to prevent corruption and bribery. With the Karinger case (2013) in mind, the first corruption case to go to trial, it is important to consider the personal and corporate consequences under the act. As demonstrated by Karinger, personal consequences can include fines and prison sentences.

There are corporate consequences to consider as well. Doing business in a country without corruption laws may increase risks as legislation and treaties do not exist to level the playing