Instability and chaos took the place of peace and control as the fall of communism lead to freedom in moving across borders. Before free trade, the impact of crime was very localized, but now, because of less government interference, technology, and the internet, crime is feasible across borders with the click of a button. Today, what Misha Glenny refers to as McMafia or criminal networks, make up fifteen percent of the global economy (Glenny, TED Talk).
Economic growth in Peru can be directly linked earnings from organized crime. – between human trafficking and the production and exportation of cocaine, about 7 billion dollars are pouring into the economy annually (Muggah, McDermott, 2013). While human and drug trafficking are serious crimes “there is remarkably little concern,” perhaps because too many people depend on the revenues of this shadow economy and the western desire to consume is still driving these criminal