Three Separate Economic Systems That Have Greatly Impacted The World

Improved Essays
Jennifer Leet
12
Cult and Civ 2,

Essay Question 1 Throughout this class we have learned about three separate economic systems that have greatly impacted the world. The first system was mercantilism which basically was a single “mother” country that would control what was traded and controlled the industry. After mercantilism, we learned about capitalism. Being in a capitalist society means that the industry is left alone by the government unlike mercantilism. And finally, we learned about Marxism, which is more of a theory if anything. Marx believed that capitalism would fall because of the working class citizens that put all the effort into their work and receive little in return would revolt. If they revolted Marx theorized that the system would ultimately change into a socialist society. Socialism is basically the opposite of capitalism. The industry and the money would not be going to the corporation it would be divided amongst the community. What are the basic principles of mercantilism? Like stated in the first paragraph mercantilism is an economic theory that a “mother” country would control all of the trade of smaller countries. The basic principles stated, that a countries wealth would be determined by the amount of precious
…show more content…
The big difference between capitalism and socialism is where the power comes from. In capitalism everything is run by the corporation while in socialism everything is controlled and run by the working man. Marx believe that the men who produce the goods are being cheated out of the money that has been earned. Marx believes that the men who put in the true physical labor are being kept on little wages while the man in charge seizes all of the wealth accumulated. Marxism states that the capitalist society will fall and lead to socialism. Socialism would create a society where the economy is characterized by social

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Early Global Economy

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During the Early Modern Era between 1450 and 1750, the first global economy was established as the economies of the Americas and Afro-Eurasia became integrated. Goods began to be produced for a global market and many new groups gained power and influence due to the expanding world economies. Trade also began to be considered as a profitable venture, especially with the European ideology of mercantilism, and new exchange routes were sought out. The first global economy developed because Chinese and Indian demand for silver made it a global currency, European expansion connected different regions of the world, and states actively promoted trade. This economy functioned as a polycentric world system of overlapping regional networks of exchange,…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Socialism is a political and economical theory of social organization that suggests that the ways of production,…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    3. In a capitalist system the major proportion of production and distribution is in private hands. 4. Socialism is a system characterized by public ownership of property and a planned economy. 5.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx had an opposite view on how a society should work economically and it was not such of a capitalistic economy. Karl Marx was much of a communistic ideals in which he addresses in his book the Communist Manifesto. Karl Marx believed that in a capitalistic government the rich will only get richer and a disadvantage to the poor. Karl Marx argued and writes “The capitalist is always in a better position to negotiate a low wage for his workers.” In such way Karl Marx ideas were not similar to capitalistic views in any way, he believed that much of capitalistic views were to destroy the citizens.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marx’s socialist plan is basically turning capitalism into communism. Instead of having a capitalistic society making wealthy people wealthier at the expense of hard working laborers, the socialist society will work towards making sure the poor gets paid equally with everyone else and to eliminate social classes. Karl Marx political and economic views…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many varying definitions for socialism and capitalism, and many changes in each through the course of human events. Socialism today is seen as a synonym for communism while capitalism is seen as either evil or the only viable option available to us. In actuality, most existing governments use characteristics of both. Socialism and capitalism each have their pros and cons, as well as complex histories and ideals or goals to achieve.…

    • 1994 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An easy way of looking at it, communism is a more extreme form, of socialism. As socialism involves those in the community giving up some of their wealth to be distributed to level out the social class, while communism requires that everyone give up their individual property and everyone receive the same as everyone else to satisfy their needs. Another key difference between the two involves the projected fall of capitalism. According to the Communist Manifesto, Marx believed that the fall of capitalism would occur by a revolution from the middle-class (or bourgeoisie) after the exploitation they faced at the hands of the upper-class. Rather than believing in this violent demise of capitalism, socialist (as previously discussed) believe more in trying to narrowing the gap built between to social classes, instead of terminating them…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Relentless Revolution

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There are many aspects of American government that have shaped it into what it is today, a few of those being culture, politics, and economics. There are three main economic systems: socialism, communism, and the most popular in the western world, capitalism. Born in 17th century Europe, capitalism can be defined as the investment of money with the intention of profiting. After spreading across Europe, colonization forced capitalism upon other countries. Capitalism was once a fundamental component to progress and aided in economic growth, which led to the industrial revolution, improved standards of living, and increased gross domestic product.…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Regionalism In America

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Capitalism, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, by investments that are determined by private decision, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market. Industrialization created an economic epidemic in which, it helped the poor and the rich. The industrialization era was the biggest period in US history to contribute to running a country successfully under capitalism. It allowed people to increase production and lowered production cost, creating a fast pace society and made the United States one of the largest economies internationally. An example of this is how John D. Rockefeller capitalized on the oil industry.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This main contrast sets a myriad of opposite postures that have a socio-economic and political impact. For example, the capitalist system base individual prosperity on free market with a small government and the opposite, considers government controlled industries as a mean to social prosperity. While in capitalism companies are owned by the private sector; in socialism the government owns the companies. Individual freedom to property, competition and assets management contrasted by elimination of private property and government welfare programs that provide same social benefits. Capitalism can cause huge distance between the classes which can result in social uneasiness, while Socialism systems attempts to assure social equality.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Capitalism: The Quest for Cost Reduction and a Fair Price Capitalism is the idea that wealth can be grown. Under a capitalistic society, wealth is grown from the private sector where land is privately owned. Production in a capitalistic society is efficient due to the rewards of being efficient. If a producer can make more goods for cheaper than he currently is then the producer can make more money. Capitalism arose out of specific conditions during the feudal era in England and was widely put to use in various countries during the Industrial Revolution.…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first difference is capitalism which is more based on the individual person, that person is the most important person in the economy. While socialism on the other hand is more based on the “we” or the groups needs. The next difference is the profit motive. Capitalism is based on the philosophy that if you work hard or for a good amount of hours…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Four Economic Systems

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Whereas on the other hand, Socialism; another sub-economic category of a market economic system. Socialism is an economic system in which the government controls and owns the most profitable industries but allows the rest of the market to operate freely and instead of price being regulated by the citizens or even the government, it fluctuates based upon supply and demand…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the main differences between the two is that socialism is an economic system while communism is a political system. There are a lot of countries that have political parties that follow communist principles such as the United States. One of the similarities of socialism and communism is that they both follow the principle that the economy 's resources and goods should be owned by the public, the main difference however is the way the economy is controlled. In terms of religion, communism rejects all religious and metaphysics while socialism allows the freedom of religion. Politically, communism follows the form of totalitarianism in which the state controls both public and private life as described by Karl…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Happiness is an emotion that is typically explored by psychologists. This can be studied by sociologists too. Sociologists have developed theories that explain responses based on group dynamics. Karl Marx and C. Wright Mills both have a view on society based on the class system. Marx developed his theory based on power within the capitalist system.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays