The Structure And Functions Of The International Organization

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International organizations are relatively new entities in the international system, dating back to the second half of the nineteenth century. However, in this short time period, all of the international system (and thus international law) has interaction with international organizations during the execution of the functions of a nation-state. According to Dr. Mark Janis of the University of Connecticut and Oxford, “…International organizations are creatures of international agreement constituted by sovereign states to accomplish common goals” (Janis 209). There is nothing in the “human endeavor” that international organizations do not proliferate, and the formation of which is truly a global undertaking rooted in the express consent of states. …show more content…
and Allphin). During these historic discussions, it was agreed upon that a new international organization was imperative to the international system. Two years later, the Charter of the United Nations was signed, and later formally established as a legal entity (Janis 218). These countries, including the hegemonic members of the Security Council, agreed that the guiding intent was to maintain international peace and collective security with human rights above …show more content…
In a July 2016 study published in the Journal of Conflict Management and Peace Science, researchers found that there is a correlation between the number and type (armed or unarmed) of PKO personnel and the duration of overall peace. The article states, “as the number of UN military troops deployed increases, the chance of civil war recurring decreases” (Hultman, Kathman and Shannon). Armed peacekeeping forces have a larger effect than unarmed troops. Additionally, “the effectiveness of post-conflict peacekeeping lies in the ability of PKOs to alleviate commitment problems through the deployment of military troops that are able to defend the peace” (Hultman, Kathman and Shannon). The “changing capacity” of missions over the course of the deployment of the PKOs can modify the traditional indicators of success of the deployment operation. This modification can result in variability in the commitment of deployed forces, and thus impact peace in the deployed

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