Theme Of Revenge In Hamlet Essay

Great Essays
Theme of Three in Hamlet: Revenge The best things often come in three: the primary colors, the three little pigs, and even the ingredients on a BLT. However, in terms of literature, the number three is not always an indication of righteousness. In fact, the number three usually indicates evil, or in the case of Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the theme of revenge. The three instances of revenge in Hamlet includes the seeking of retribution by Prince Hamlet for the death of King Hamlet, the death of Polonius by Laertes, and finally Young Fortinbras also seeks revenge for the defeat of his father. William Shakespeare is “widely considered the greatest dramatist of all time. However, who exactly was this man? While much of his life, especially his youth, is unclear there is documentation …show more content…
This conflict is introduced by the end of the first act when young Hamlet is paid a visit by an apparition. This ghost of course being his father, who relates that he was murdered by his own brother Claudius, via the old “poison in the ear while napping under a tree” trick (Shakespeare 675). At this point, Claudius has accepted the role as the new king, and also married Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother. King Hamlet insists Gertrude is innocent, but that young Hamlet must punish Claudius for his transgressions. Hamlet goes to great lengths to confirm the word of the apparition, and even has a play performed titled “The Murder of Gonzago” which was designed to evoke emotion from Claudius, and thus confirms his guilt. Young Hamlet misses opportunity after opportunity to kill Claudius, and only succeeds after Claudius has already orchestrated that Hamlet be killed (Shakespeare 694). Technically, young Hamlet did murder Claudius, but he had very little time to reflect on his achievement because Hamlet died moments later, along with nearly everyone in Elsinore

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning of the play Hamlet sees a ghost of his father who has passed away. The ghost tells him to avenge his death by stating, “Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (1.4.29). This demonstrates that the ghost wants Hamlet to kill the one who has taken his life. The ghost not only tells Hamlet that he was murdered but gives information of who the killer is by saying, “ The serpent that did sting thy father’s life now wears his crown” (1.4. 44-45). This shows that the ghost wants Hamlet to take the life of Claudius and get revenge for what he did to Hamlet’s father. This…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theme Of Revenge In Hamlet

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Having been dead for two months, the ghost of King Hamlet visits his son and reveals the truth behind his death. Following this, the ghost gives Hamlet instructions to avenge his death, saying: “Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (I.v.29). Not only does Hamlet discover in this moment that his father was murdered, but the ghost instructs that he must also retaliate against King Claudius, the murderer. This point early in the play causes Hamlet to become consumed with the desire for revenge and therefore sets off a series of events that end in a sizable amount of collateral damage. Because of Hamlet’s paranoia and desire to kill King Claudius, he acts with irrationality. For instance, when Hamlet is in a meeting with his mother in her bedroom, his insanity drives him to stab who he thinks is King Claudius but actually is Polonius. This sets Laertes off on his own burst of revenge and sends Ophelia into a madness that kills her in the end. If it was not for this incident, Laertes would not have returned from England and conspired with King Claudius to kill Hamlet, therefore eliminating the crisis that ended in multiple deaths. After Hamlet’s return from Claudius’s attempt to exile him, Hamlet reveals the fates of his friends Rosencrantz and…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare identifies that the impulse to retaliate is strong, primitive, and human. One of the darkest segments of human nature is that we are willing to be led by this natural urge, despite the disastrous implications. Hamlet, initially claims himself to be “very proud, revengeful, ambitious”, which show how he clearly associates revenge as a honourable and spirited act, making him keen to punish Claudius immediately. Hamlet chooses to put on an “antic disposition” as he plans the revenge, but for a long time he finds himself being stuck in “a kind of yeasty collection”. This metaphorical comparison reflects the bubbling, frothing process of fermentation that anticipates results but never happens because the “bubbles are out”. This demonstrates…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is Revenge? Is it right? Is it worth sinning? There are too many questions to be asked when planning a revenge or thinking about revenge and that was the exact questions that was asked in Hamlet that was written by William Shakespeare in 1600s. Revenge, according to DICTIONARY is “the act of inflicting hurt on someone for an injury or wrong suffered at their hands.” In Hamlet’s case, revenge was mandatory because of a promise he made to his murdered father’s ghost. Even though Hamlet was honoring his father by doing what the ghost of his father told him to do, revenge in a Biblical sense would have been a sin. However, seeking revenge out of family code of honor gave Hamlet moral justification in…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout John Marsden’s story of ‘Hamlet’, many examples of revenge are used. The novel pushes the reader to question whether revenge is ever justified. There are points where revenge could be justified, like when he tried to avenge his father after finding out he was murdered. But there were also points where it couldn’t be justified, Hamlet’s actions led to others who weren’t involved. Either hurting themselves or ending their life. His actions also impacted himself, which led to self-destruction.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many authors agree, “William Shakespeare is the best known author in the English-speaking world” (Kastan). His works are world renown and found in over one hundred languages. Shakespeare did not have aspirations to become famous through his works. He created them for his own pleasure and to express his feelings. Instead he focused on acting, being a playwright, and part owner in an acting company. Although nineteen of Shakespeare’s works were…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cycle Of Revenge In Hamlet

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Hamlet realizing he is ever so close to proving the fallacies of his uncle, just not quite yet. This becomes a classic example where the element of revenge becomes more powerful than the aptitude of the characters involved in the plot. In the end Fortinbras is the only person able to act out his agenda and not complete the cycle till death. He can require the lands of his father’s that became lost. Yet, all this is achieved while not incorporating a cycle of violence, all exhausted after the deaths of Hamlet, Claudius and Laertes. An old saying exclaims that “Patience is a virtue.” none more was that an example than in this story. Revenge may seem as an easy way to accomplish fortune and power, or in this case the hubris that exacerbates an untimely death. When enacted impulsively the behavior of revenge can come back as an emotion that traps and haunts your very being and…

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Acts Of Revenge In Hamlet

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Death and war. Each word has one thing in common, they result in the other side wanting revenge. Whether it is a small act or the need to shed blood for blood, revenge is necessary. Revenge is a theme that is used throughout Hamlet. There are three acts of revenge within the play that develop the plot greatly. Fortinbras, Laertes, and of course, Hamlet's revenge plot.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These parallels further show the destructiveness of revenge. Fortinbras and Hamlet are faced with very similar situations in which they feel the need to avenge their father’s death. Fortinbras however, unlike Hamlet is successful in his revenge because fate, or rather good luck, not the pursuit of revenge, gives him what he wants. In the end he is shown as the most likely heir to the Denmark throne and with this, he insists “I have some rights of memory in this kingdom, which now to claim my vantage doth invite me” (4.5.149-151). Proving that getting revenge is not the way to succeed. Laertes’ grief proves that and like Hamlet, he becomes consumed by the need for revenge and, in the end it causes his own destruction. It is clear that his purpose in life, like Hamlet is blurred by this hunger for revenge. Laertes’s grief over the death of his father and dedication to his revenge is best shown when he is talking to Claudius “To hell, allegiance! Vows, to the blackest devil! Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit! I dare damnation.” (4.5.149-151). Laertes shows how this hunger for revenge is universal and continuous, creating this continuous circle with no true…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet's Revenge

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hamlet is not so sure his uncle really killed his father despite him appearing in a ghost manifestation and instead puts his uncle to the test by having traveling actors put on a play that involved what he thought to how Claudius murdered his father and if he reacts in upsetting manner than Hamlet shall kill him. Claudius does react and he races to the church to ask God for forgiveness and Hamlet is there to put a finishing blow when he decides that it would not be in his favor as God has forgiven him and justifies he would go to heaven so he allows him to live to sin again. At this moment in the play Hamlets supposed madness backfires on him and will lead to his grave, when the king orders hamlet to be taken to England, Hamlet goes and confronts…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Having lost his father, Hamlet felt anguished and devastated with his mother’s hasty marriage to his uncle, Claudius. However, even with the disgust and hatred that he felt, it had never crossed his mind that his father’s death was a murder, committed by someone that he considered family. When Horatio, Bernardo and Marcellus explain to Hamlet their glimpse of the ghost of old King Hamlet, he decides that he wants to join the men and witness it for himself. That night, the ghost approaches Hamlet and beckons to speak alone. Hamlet follows, and after the eye-opening conversation with the soul of his father, he finds out that old King Hamlet was poisoned by Claudius. Hamlet was quick to understand that he was entitled to avenge his father’s death. This shows that many are frequently influenced by the voice in our head that tells us to do something even when we know we should not. Although Hamlet was convinced he must retaliate against his father’s death, he insisted on gaining proof before killing Claudius due to Horatio’s belief that the ghost was an evil spirit, “Which might deprive your sovereignty of reason / and draw you into madness? Think of it” (1.4.76-77). Hamlet did not want the people of Denmark to believe that he was so evil to be plotting to kill his stepdad with his proof coming from a dead soul. Hamlet attains an opportunity to prove that Claudius is…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Revenge Essay

    • 1784 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Hamlet by William Shakespeare has become one of his most popular revenge-tragedy play that he had ever written. Hamlet portrayed more of a tragic play than a revengeful one because the late King’s unfortunate death was their only desire for revenge. The incident led Hamlet to seek vengeance, which caused the death of most characters in the play, the madness of some and the downfall of the protagonist himself.…

    • 1784 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trying to exact revenge often has dire consequences. Despite the limited self-satisfaction that it can provide it can often leave those that you care about hurt, but can also come back and hurt you. The theme of revenge plays a major role and is exemplified through the two characters Hamlet and Laertes in the play Hamlet by Shakespeare. Both characters are spending majority of their time trying to exact revenge. Hamlet and Laertes are similar in their desire for revenge, but differ in the method by which they achieve their ends.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The play, Hamlet by Shakespeare, is a tale of revenge. The notion of revenge is presented when the story begins. The ghost of Hamlet’s father appears at the stroke of midnight to Hamlet and tells him of how he was murdered by his Uncle Claudius (who is the current ruler). Hamlet is reluctant to believe this information, but cannot bring himself to deny that it is true. The ghost implores Hamlet to seek revenge upon his Uncle for the traitorous act of poisoning the King. Shakespeare is known for writing about death and attracting the audience of his many plays to the intricate lives of his developed characters. The notion of revenge pulls the audience into the storyline of Hamlet’s insanity and revenge plot. Hamlet is faced…

    • 1514 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hamlet is not sure of the Ghost's account, not sure that the phantom is indeed the spirit of his father, or that of a demon. In order to prove that Claudius is a murderer, Hamlet plans to reveal the King's guilt through means of a play:…

    • 2834 Words
    • 12 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Great Essays

Related Topics