Revenge In Shakespeare's Hamlet

Great Essays
“Hamlet:” Revenge
The play, Hamlet by Shakespeare, is a tale of revenge. The notion of revenge is presented when the story begins. The ghost of Hamlet’s father appears at the stroke of midnight to Hamlet and tells him of how he was murdered by his Uncle Claudius (who is the current ruler). Hamlet is reluctant to believe this information, but cannot bring himself to deny that it is true. The ghost implores Hamlet to seek revenge upon his Uncle for the traitorous act of poisoning the King. Shakespeare is known for writing about death and attracting the audience of his many plays to the intricate lives of his developed characters. The notion of revenge pulls the audience into the storyline of Hamlet’s insanity and revenge plot. Hamlet is faced
…show more content…
Young hamlet knows that King Claudius murdered his father, but he also knows the danger that he is in. Hamlet takes precautionary actions through his own insanity to protect himself from the reign of King Claudius. Hamlet is a tale of a man who cannot decide where his morals lye. He believes his scheme/revenge is the correct decision, but Hamlet procrastinates and hesitates when carrying out the death of his Uncle for the revenge of his father. In order to cover his scheme for revenge Hamlet becomes insane in the eyes of his predecessors. Hamlet not only questions himself, but also the ghost of his father. He states, “May be the devil: and the devil hath power to assume a pleasing shape (act 11 ,scene 11).” It is Hamlet 's weakness that allows the ghost of his father to persuade him to carry out the revenge of his father 's murder. Hamlet 's madness is a cover story for his future actions towards the reigning King Claudius. This presents a character vs. self conflict throughout the play creating the play within the play. Hamlet cannot decide, therefore, he becomes unsure (insane) to his mother, Uncle, and …show more content…
In the article, “Fathers and Sons in Hamlet” (Rasmussen), Rasmussen states, “Hamlet avenges the murder of his father by killing Claudius - an action which is reflected both in a subplot (Laertes avenging the murder of his father, Polonius, by killing Hamlet).” As Hamlet seeks revenge upon King Claudius, Laertes plots the future murder of Hamlet. The subplot presented in “Hamlet” attains a chain of events in which a son enacts revenge upon the murder of their father. Laertes does not only want revenge for the murder of his father, but also for the insanity of his sister caused by the death of their father. Laetes vows to avenge both the death of his father and the death of his sister (suicide caused by her insanity). In the occurrence of these events Hamlet is in England, where he has been sent by his mother and uncle to recover from his insanity. Upon Hamlet 's return he discovers Ophelia 's grave and is stricken with grief. Laertes sees that Hamlet has arrived back home and devises a plan to murder Hamlet with the help of King Claudius. The plot will take place in the form of a fencing match, where Laertes believes he can deceive Hamlet with poison and end Hamlet once and for all. The symbolism of poison is significant in “Hamlet” because it was the same substance used by Claudius to kill the first Hamlet (former

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Throughout, the play “Hamlet” the audience could see his mindset was slowly deteriorating. Hamlet was stressed, which was brought on by the death of his father. Hamlet’s attitude at the beginning of the play showed the audience, that he did not care whether he lived or died. Hamlets attitude changed when he saw the ghost of his deceased father. When Hamlet saw his father's ghost he was told, that his father’s brother Claudius poisoned him.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was reckless and his emotions got the best of him. For instead, when he found out his father's death, he quickly goes after Claudius assuming he is the one who killed his father and he enters by force intending to murder him. Claudius tells him that Hamlet is to be held responsible of his father's death and he agrees fully he will have his revenge. Laertes challenges Hamlet on match up game and later plans to kill Hamlet with a poison tipped rapier. Also, Claudius sets up a cup filled with poison for Hamlet as well.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The ghost proves a potent catalyst of both friendship and enmity. Not being able to distinguish what is right or wrong with the ghost’s intentions prompts Hamlet’s insanity even farther.. Hamlet begins to question his reality, and having this interaction with ghost makes it apparent that he needs to take revenge even though he isn’t positive about what is real or fake.…

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Having once decided on revenge, he wants to destroy his uncle body and soul” (Foster 6). This strongly supports the rationale for Hamlet’s major actions of plotting revenge against Claudius throughout the play. Finding out about his uncle’s guilt after hearing him unknowingly confess, Hamlet fully commits to his plan to kill the new…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Laertes is very angry and reacts by wanting to kill Hamlet for taking the life of his father. Laertes says, “ Let come what comes, only I’ll be revenged Most thoroughly for my father” (4.4.148-149). This is proof as he is mad over Hamlet taking his father’s life. He seeks revenge for his father’s death and gets that but also gets killed as well. Both Hamlet and Laertes wanting to kill and get revenge for their father’s death sets up the destructive ending.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet is initially a logically sound individual who does not want to perpetrate acts of evil. However, the thoughts that come to his mind after interacting with “the ghost” go on to show the influence that people close to us can have on our thoughts and actions. The personality of the protagonist and all the diverse factors that come into play to further his indecisiveness only increase Hamlet’s state of melancholy. It is imperative to note that Hamlet remains passive and hesitant to commit suicide as well as to kill Claudius during prayer, until the ghost of his father influences…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet’s once dear friends have now turned on him and lie to and deceit Hamlet in order to get information from him. When Claudius assigns the two to take Hamlet to England, Hamlet, still seeking revenge, manipulates the plan. Hamlet changes the letters asking England to execute Rosencrantz and Guildenstern instead of Hamlet. He has become so involved and obsessed with the idea of killing Claudius that he willingly gets his close friends killed because they chose Claudius over him. After Laertes learns of Hamlet’s impulsive murder of his father, he mirrors the desire to avenge his own father’s death.…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The play Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, involves many difficult decisions the main character contemplates in order to please his own motives. Throughout the text, Hamlet makes rash decisions in order to complete his most important task: the strive for revenge. Hamlet 's actions and emotions primarily revolve around the death of his father. This causes many people to believe Hamlet is insane. However, Hamlet believes he is fine and with his ludicrous plans and actions, he is determined to find Claudius guilty.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Laertes’ grief proves that and like Hamlet, he becomes consumed by the need for revenge and, in the end it causes his own destruction. It is clear that his purpose in life, like Hamlet is blurred by this hunger for revenge. Laertes’s grief over the death of his father and dedication to his revenge is best shown when he is talking to Claudius “To hell, allegiance! Vows, to the blackest devil! Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit!…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dramatic irony is when a speech or situation is understood by the audience, while the characters in the play are oblivious to the truth being told to the audience (Dictionary). This literary device is present in Act I Scene V, when the ghost of Hamlet’s visits Hamlet and informs him how he had actually died. During this scene, Hamlet follows the ghost that has been roaming around the castle and throughout their encounter, the ghost admits that he is the spirit of his father and came back to bring a message. The ghost wanted to inform Hamlet that Claudius was the one who murdered him and poisoned him while he was sleeping. In addition to his death, he orders Hamlet to seek vengeance.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Claudius promises a fencing match between Laertes and Hamlet, but Laertes’s sword will have poison at the end of it so that he can have his revenge. The day of the match is the end of Hamlet and everyone around him. If Hamlet had not accidentally killed Polonius, the fencing match would not have happened. The story of Hamlet is a tragic tale about a circle of revenge and betrayal. He is considered to be a tragic hero because he is a man of noble stature.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oedipus Complex In Hamlet

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hamlet, a play written by Shakespeare, is based on the classic idea of revenge, tragedy, and the underlying dedication and ambition behind the act of deceit. Hamlet is the main character who displays the aspects of human nature. He is undergoing an inner debate on whether or not he wants to kill Claudius who is now not only his uncle, but also the king after his father’s death by getting together with Hamlet’s mother. The audience understands his frustration with his mother and uncle’s actions, but one theory suggests that Hamlet is longing for revenge against his uncle only because he wants to be romantically involved with his mother.…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Hamlet could not take action, the concept of revenge draped over his conscience. Not only did his mother’s actions underscore Hamlet’s anger, but also with his high regard of Old Hamlet, “like a Hyperion,” his grief was intensified (1.2.141). Because of Hamlet’s reverent view of Old Hamlet, the encounter with the ghost deepened Hamlet’s anger towards Claudius. When speaking to the ghost, Hamlet was given the story of how Old Hamlet was actually killed. The knowledge of Claudius’ mischievous actions causes Hamlet to seek revenge, fulfilling the ghost’s wishes.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (V. ii. 356-358) Hamlet did not like Claudius at the start and he certainly did not like him at the end. Similar to Hamlet, Laertes was also able to get his revenge. He managed to stab Hamlet with the poisoned sword sending him to his doom, but after a little mix up Hamlet picked up the poisoned sword and stabbed Laertes. However, in contrast to Hamlet’s feelings, Laertes had a sense of regret and says, “Exchange forgiveness with me, noble Hamlet./Mine and my father’s death come not upon thee,/Nor thine on me.”…

    • 1065 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare identifies that the impulse to retaliate is strong, primitive, and human. One of the darkest segments of human nature is that we are willing to be led by this natural urge, despite the disastrous implications. Hamlet, initially claims himself to be “very proud, revengeful, ambitious”, which show how he clearly associates revenge as a honourable and spirited act, making him keen to punish Claudius immediately. Hamlet chooses to put on an “antic disposition” as he plans the revenge, but for a long time he finds himself being stuck in “a kind of yeasty collection”. This metaphorical comparison reflects the bubbling, frothing process of fermentation that anticipates results but never happens because the “bubbles are out”.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics