The Act Of Violence In Shakespeare's Hamlet

Improved Essays
Have you ever drifted away from your own sanity in hopes of getting revenge? Does the thought of violence or chaos cross your mind when it seems like the world is out to get you? In one of William Shakespeare’s most famous tragedies, Hamlet, acts of violence seem to follow each and every character in the play. In the beginning, Hamlet was thrown into a whirlwind of change and endless emotions. With his father just being murdered by his uncle Claudius and Polonius banning the relationship between him and Ophelia, the only thought running through Hamlet’s mind was anger and revenge. The acts of violence throughout the play comes in three different forms; murder, suicide, and combat. Polonius is unexpectedly murdered, Ophelia goes mad and commits …show more content…
After a short conversation between Gertrude and Polonius, Hamlet entered the room while Polonius, acting as a spy, hid behind a tapestry. As Hamlet conversates with his mother, he hears something and thrust his sword in its direction, killing whatever had made the noise; Polonius(3.4.24-30). This sudden act of violence wasn’t intentional, however Hamlet felt no guilt in committing it. After purposely acting insane towards Ophelia, he knew that she would go back to her father and tell him. Polonius did everything to keep them apart, which eventually drove them both insane. The murder of Polonius not only sparked anger in the King, it sparked anger in Laertes, Polonius’s son. This specific scene of violence contributes to the overall meaning of this play by showcasing one of Hamlet’s diverse emotions. The lack of trust and constant paranoia controls Hamlet’s ability to think and act sanely. After Polonius is killed by Hamlet, his mother is quick to ask why he would commit such a sin. Hamlet quickly responds by belittling, insulting, and making fun of his mother for what sins she has committed. The ghost of King Hamlet then appears and reminds Hamlet that his mother is not the problem and that he must seek revenge for his father’s death. The violent act of Hamlet …show more content…
After an agreement to a “friendly fencing match”(5.2.154-6), Laertes and Hamlet picked out their swords for battle. This specific act of violence leads to a snowball effect of devastating events. As Hamlet began to win the battle, Gertrude drank a poisoned drink that Claudius had intended for Hamlet to consume. Hamlet had been stabbed with Laertes poisoned blade. All was the fault of the King. At this point in the story, readers begin to infer on who is going to live and who is going to die. In the end, everyone but Hamlet’s best man, Horatio, lives. This act of violence began the tragedy of this story. As a whole, this story is full of pain, disappointment, and lack of trust. Hamlet trusted no one and it got him far, but not far enough. Claudius trusted a selected few and still ended up being killed by Hamlet. Even though Hamlet got revenge for his father's murder he was too late. This combat scene between Laertes and Hamlet have the readers at the edge of their seats. Hamlet’s quick temper and clouded judgement cost him his life. Although this scene is primarily seen as one of disappointment and sadness, it could also be seen as one of relief or even hope. Hamlet got what he wanted by killing the king, Laertes got to join his sister and also got revenge on Hamlet for killing his father, and Claudius got what he wanted in Hamlet’s death. Horatio is the hope of the kingdom and is the only person left alive

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The killing of Hamlet’s father, the King of Denmark, leads to the murder of eight people and the death of Matt’s son in Killings leads to the death of one other person. The actions of the main characters lead to destruction both before and after the murders. In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Andre Dubus’ Killings, violence has a large impact on the characters’ ability to control their fates which is supported by the major decisions that the main characters have to make overall leading to a negative impact on themselves and the people around them. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet the main character, Prince Hamlet, has to make a major decision that could affect the course of the entire story. In Act I, the ghost of King Hamlet tells Hamlet to “Revenge…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Describe Laertes In Hamlet

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages

    At that moment we knew that Hamlet wants to get revenge on King Claudius for killing his Father, moreover, Laertes is trying to get revenge on Hamlet because he killed his father, Polonius. These two gentlemen are trying to avenge their father 's’ death because they think if they killed they are going to be better. Laertes tells the king in 4.7 that “And so have I a noble father lost……. For her perfection. But my revenge will come.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Laertes is very angry and reacts by wanting to kill Hamlet for taking the life of his father. Laertes says, “ Let come what comes, only I’ll be revenged Most thoroughly for my father” (4.4.148-149). This is proof as he is mad over Hamlet taking his father’s life. He seeks revenge for his father’s death and gets that but also gets killed as well. Both Hamlet and Laertes wanting to kill and get revenge for their father’s death sets up the destructive ending.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Another external conflict in Hamlet is between Hamlet and Laertes. As soon as Laertes hears of his father's unfortunate death he storms the castle with some followers to get his revenge on whoever he finds has killed his father. At first Laertes is quick to blame king Claudius for his father's murder but Claudius calms him enough to let him know that he was not guilty of the act. Instead, Claudius tells him that Hamlet is the one who killed Polonius, arranges a fencing match between Hamlet and Laertes. While Hamlet and Laertes are fighting, the king put poison in a cup and Laertes put poison on his sworn, to be able to kill Hamlet in a way that will seem like an accident to the audience.…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play, Hamlet greatly suffers from his father’s death. With the idea of reordering his world, Hamlet acts with attempts to seek revenge; however, his efforts lead to major chaos. This is primarily seen with the murders of Polonius and Laertes. Hamlet murders the two innocent men in order to achieve revenge, and retribution for Claudius - the murderer of his father. His “rash and bloody” (III, iv, 26-28) actions demonstrate the chaos that arises from Hamlet 's attempts of reordering his world.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    7 Deadly Sins In Hamlet

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He gives Rosencrantz and Guildenstern a letter telling the king to do this but Hamlet finds it and rewrites it so that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern get hanged. (Yaay more murder.) ' Also did I mention they invaded Poland' Laertes returns to finds out his dad is dead and his sister is now completely mad. Makes a plan with Claudius to kill Hamlet. They set up a dual between the two but Laertes sword will be real and it will be poisoned AND if that wasn’t enough Claudius will give Hamlet a poisoned glass of whine. '…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Acts Of Revenge In Hamlet

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hamlet sees a ghost, later we find out the ghost is Hamlet's father, telling hamlet to seek revenge. Hamlet replies to his father, "Speak; I am bound to hear." by him saying this he implies that its duty to listen to his father "So art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear"(act 1 scene 5). Shortly after the ghost restates the message, but more blunt. " Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder"(act 1 scene 5 ) meaning if hamlet ever truly loved his father he will seek revenge.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Success Merits Sacrifice in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet Even some of the greatest victories exist with great costs. In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Fortinbras, Laertes, and Hamlet all develop a plan that follows the theme of revenge after the murders of their respective fathers take place. While the foils face parallel struggles and situations with trial and error in exacting their revenge, each eventually achieves his set goal despite with certain setbacks. However, is the extent of their success worth the sacrifice each son faces?…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet Violence Analysis

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The violent attacks on Ophelia’s psychological wellbeing from those whom she has the right to deem her protectors lead to her demise. Arguably the most vicious psychological attack on Ophelia the way Hamlet silences, degrades, and dismisses her. Hamlet acts out when Ophelia attempts to give him back “remembrances” (3.1.100) that he hath given her, and he dismisses her by telling her to “get thee to a nunnery” (3.1.127). Hamlet’s behaviour toward Ophelia throughout their conversation is telling of his mental state. When he first sees her, he proclaims: “The fair Ophelia.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Claudius want to inherit the throne. Claudius, then took over the throne and marries Gertrude, the deceased King’s wife. Everyone believes King Hamlet was killed by a snake, except for Prince Hamlet who was told the truth by his father 's ghost. Gertrude has a son with the murdered king, who’s name was Hamlet. The ghost of his father, King Hamlet appears to warn Prince Hamlet about the corruption in Elsinore and Hamlets needs to avenge his murder, so Prince Hamlet made a vow to kill his uncle who was the current King.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Anti Hero Analysis

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hamlet is portrayed as a gritty anti-hero with human flaws and qualities such as arrogance, apathy and paranoia, which are revealed in his hamartia and peripeteia. Hamlet’s selfishness fuels his revenge against Claudius but he follows through intelligently, but arrogantly as he refuses to consider the welfare of others. Hamlet’s revenge triggered a series of remorseless murders in the name of his father. The constant surveillance on Hamlet instigated his constant paranoia of being watched and plotted against because his trust was always betrayed. Gertrude’s hasty marriage and Duncan’s surreptitious murder infuriates Hamlet’s enough to feel obligated to avenge his father’s death mercilessly while demonstrating anti-heroic qualities of hamartia…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Laertes, Polonius, the Queen, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are victims of his revenge, who for one reason or another are killed or die because of Hamlet’s actions. Hamlet killed Laertes and Polonius, arranged for the deaths of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and had a direct role in Gertrude 's suicide. And although you could argue their deaths were necessary for Hamlet’s survival, they all would have lived if not for Hamlet’s revenge. These deaths show the extent he will take his revenge and this indifference towards death of people he once cared about this showing the loss of his character replaced with villainy.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Violence makes many appearances within Shakespeare’s Hamlet. The play is bookmarked with murders, starting with the off stage murder of Hamlet Sr. and culminating into the murders of the rest of the Danish royal family at the end of the storyline. While the violence found within the play is usually physically perpetrated by a male character, female characters are also given affect by and therefore exist in relation to the violence happening on stage. Violence particularly appears after the dismissal of women has occurred by the male characters. The lessening or outright dismissal of women’s concerns creates a breeding ground for more violence to occur within the play.…

    • 2126 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Denmark, Hamlet is more popular than Claudius, and sending him to England to be killed forces the people of Denmark choose a new possible leader. Claudius uses this to his advantage and recruits Laertes, whom the people of Denmark adore, to join him and get revenge on Hamlet for killing Polonius. Laertes, fueled by his rage, agrees. Claudius once again is only using Laertes for his own personal gain, to eliminate Hamlet and cover up his murder. Claudius plots with Laertes to kill Hamlet using a poisoned sword and a drink.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lust for power In the play “The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark” by William Shakespeare the drama of conflict between Prince of Norway Hamlet and his uncle the king Claudius takes center stage. The Prince of Denmark seeks revenge after the ghost of his father revels to him that his uncle king Claudius was the one who murdered him. Claudius is a king who is an ambition and cunning political figure that will do anything to stay in power. He is the essential figure that causes so much pain and despair throughout the play.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays