Theme Of Self Discovery In The Epic Of Gilgamesh

Superior Essays
Psychological triggers and their role in self-discovery as examined in The Epic of Gilgamesh Epics are most often characterized by a flawed hero’s journey or quest to fulfill a fleshly desire, but instead, fulfills the hero’s need for wisdom. Likewise, The Epic of Gilgamesh can be characterized by Gilgamesh’s self-realization of humanity and mortality, discovered by both Gilgamesh and the reader through his quests for fame and immortality. He embarks on two separate journeys. The first journey, the slaying of Humbaba for eternal fame, is the first step of his transformation from a divine and selfish ruler to a very much humbled and wise human one, setting off a series of events that lead him to his second journey, a quest for immortality, …show more content…
Gilgamesh displays both courage and persistence throughout his final quest. He risks his life at every step and refuses to accept the impermanence that humanity has placed upon him (Tablet XI, lines 205-210). It’s strange for someone who fears death so much to challenge it voluntarily, even if it’s for the sake of eternal life. However, at the end of his quest Gilgamesh must accept that, yes, he, too, will lie down like Enkidu, falling asleep forever: “For myself I have obtained no benefit,” (Tablet XI, line 316). It’s as if the gods purposed it to happen. The difficulty of the trials that Gilgamesh faces, combined with both the improbability that Utanapishtim would grant him eternal life and the even higher improbability that it would be eaten by a snake, give Gilgamesh no choice but to accept his human fate. “I have come much too far to go back, and I abandoned the boat on the shore,” (Tablet XI, line 21); Gilgamesh doesn’t come to reach this conclusion peacefully and, if given the chance, he would probably go back and change his unfortunate sequence of events. This fact keeps Gilgamesh from truly accepting his eventual morbidity. His travels are proof that eternal life can be reached, but it’s not a privilege that he will ever be able to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The opportunity that was given to him was a sleep test. If Gilgamesh could stay awake for six nights and seven days, only then would he gain immortality. As soon as he was left to the test, he fell asleep and then woken up a week later to discover that he had not passed the test. “Come, Gilgamesh, count me your bread-loaves then you will learn [the days that you slept. ]…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Gilgamesh came to the realization about Enkidu, he did not want to experience death himself, so that is why he later sought immortal…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Goliath.” Death is unavoidable and much like Goliath. Everyone dies at one point or another; Enkidu, all the people in the flood, even the people of Uruk. Gilgamesh didn’t want share the fate of his friends and family. He is much like David in this situation.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enkidu’s death sent Gilgamesh on an adventure to fight death but he ultimately ended up learning his biggest lesson from Utnapishtim, who was granted immortality by the gods. Gilgamesh finds Utnapishtim and tells him that he wishes to attain immortality. Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh that immortality is only for the gods. Gilgamesh learns to appreciate life every day and mortals must learn to accept death.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why engage in a hopeless battle? They are blinded by fear of death. Gilgamesh says in Tablet IX, “I am afraid of death, so I wander the wild, to find Uta-Napishti,” (9.5). This paranoia consumes Gilgamesh’s thoughts to a point where he can not accept his mortal fate, and this fear of death translates into hubris. Even when the g-ds tell him that death is inescapable, he continues on his journey, forced by his pride to prove himself above fate.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gilgamesh believes that he is immortal and cannot die therefore the people of Uruk ask the Sumerian gods to create an individual equal to Gilgamesh. Enkidu was created the Gods of wisdom Enlil, Ea gave Gilgamesh the fate to see visions in his dream, and he knew Enkidu was coming and he was to love him as a woman. Gilgamesh and Enkidu became great friends and decided together to conquer the world together and to live forever, to have mortality. Upon the death of his companion realization became apparent to Gilgamesh that death will always come, which is something Gilgamesh has to understand, it becomes so with the death of his friend Enkidu, there is no such thing as immortality, and friendship is crucial in life. Fate is not of our own doing but the doing of others and freewill gives us the decisions to make choices in our lives.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilgamesh himself is portrayed as nearly undefeatable, and no attempt seems to have been made to humanize him as a character. His early quests have meaning mostly in that they showcase his power and his love for Enkidu., and also serve as a reminder for the people that gods are fickle, and that life might best be lived with as little interaction with them as possible. It is noteworthy that, in large, all of the good deeds that Gilgamesh and Enkidu do are for the benefit of the people of Uruk. His final quest, however, becomes one of self-preservation. Superficially, this is done with a search for immortality, but at the end, Gilgamesh learns that his immortality comes by way of his legacy.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He suddenly faces the question of mortality when before, he and Enkidu seemed invincible. Gilgamesh is “afraid of death, so [he] wander[s] the wild, to find Uta-napishti,” (IX 5-6) the one man who has escaped the doom of mortality. During his journey, he continuously battles nature. First, he meets the scorpion-men. When “Gilgamesh [sees] the, in fear and dread he [covers] his face.”…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Journey of Gilgamesh The oldest piece of literature in the world today has transcended time. The main character of Gilgamesh reflects a journey that we must all make in life, learning we will not live forever. This lesson transforms Gilgamesh from a tyrannical leader to a humble king. Gilgamesh undergoes this transformation through a hero's journey.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Power is the defining force in The Epic of Gilgamesh, but power comes in varying forms. In this essay, I will discuss the emphasis of power, how power is obtained, and the distinction of power in male and female characters and through this, it’s evident male power dominates due to Gilgamesh’s power as a king and his ability to defeat a god. The importance of power is what drives the tale of Gilgamesh. His desire for control over the people outside and within his country leads Gilgamesh on his heroic journey. Along the way, Gilgamesh meets others who rival Gilgamesh’s power.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Gilgamesh is only two thirds god and one third human, he is not immortal. In the text, Enkidu falls ill, and Gilgamesh “would not give him up for burial, until a worm fell out his nose,” later saying “I was frightened. I have grown afraid of death, so I roam the steppe” (138). Gilgamesh realizes that if even his companion, the person he sees as an equal is not immune to death, neither is he. Gilgamesh searches for the only person to receive immortality, Utanpishtim.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Take-home test: The epic of Gilgamesh In today’s society, many issues and actions have influenced and modified our present world in which we currently live in. Those things have helped us to develop and understand many different characteristics of this world. The epic of Gilgamesh has guided us to help understand multiple values that exist in this narrative poem such as the inevitability of death and mourning, the role of seduction and the power and dangerous forces of the gods. These lessons and themes not only helped Gilgamesh realize certain things but are relevant to the human world as well.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fantastic story of The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the world’s oldest known documents to ever have been written down. Its main character is that of a human-like god, named Gilgamesh, who goes on the greatest journey of his life. With help from the gods along the way, he battles and faces many challenges that are new and exhilarating to his normally posh lifestyle. The Historical context of The Epic of Gilgamesh dates all the way back to around 2000 BCE.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shortly after they kill the powerful demon Humbaba, Enkidu dies which frightens Gilgamesh and forces him to search for eternal life even more because e doesn’t want to die off like his friend Enkidu. Sartre would say that Gilgamesh and Enkidu had the freedom to do whatever they wanted and were not forced to do…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    At this point Gilgamesh recognizes and sinks in the idea that one day he will die, however he wants to avoid that and become immortal just like all the other gods that watch over him and the city of Uruk, Gilgamesh’s people. The death of Enkidu was no peaceful death at all. As stated on page 153 in the text, “O Enkidu, what is this sleep that has seized you, that has darkened your face and stopped your breath?” This quote symbolizes the death of Enkidu being slow and painful. Gilgamesh thinks to himself that he is just like enkidu, only much stronger.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays