Theme Of Joint Family By Ruth Prawer Jhabvala

Improved Essays
Abstract: As Ruth Prawer Jhabvala’s literary career advanced, her narrative tone also changes, becoming darker and darker with each successive novel. She presents a drama of conflict and resolution in terms of a youth’s quest for identity In the world her protagonist confronts, several social realities that were the consequence of Indian planning which are easily identified. The break-up of the joint family and mushrooming of nuclear units that followed created a need for new adaptations and adjustments. This phenomenon is characteristic feature of the new India as the decay of the aristocracy and the emergence of the business class enters Prawer Jhabvala’s fiction for the first time……
Key words: Identity, adjustment The Indian joint family,
…show more content…
It is so that while we are still children and know nothing of what we want, they take as and tie us up with a wife and children… so… when we are old enough to know what the world is and God is, then it is too late, for we have a burden on our back which we cannot shake off for the rest of our days (27). Prem is not a good degree holder and is lucky to have got a job. The college where he teaches is owned by the snobbish Mr. Khanna and his even more despicable wife who do not pay their staff well, but lives on the profits that the college fetches. They also treat their stays with Scant respect. Prem who belongs to lower middle class milieu, is obviously exploited by Mr. Khanna the principal of the college and Mr. Seigal, and his handlord. Consequently he is in severe financial crisis throughout the novel. He plans to ask for a rise in salary and reduction in rent but never succeeds in his attempt. ‘My salary is not very big and it is difficult for me to pay so much rent every month…. ‘Ai’ said Mr. Seigal in irritation at his tooth and digging deeper. Especially now I expect my expenses to go up higher…. Perhaps you know already you see I am expecting…. my wife is expecting a baby…. Mr. Seigel said ‘Ah’ as he dislodged the of ending particle; … ‘let us hope for a boy’… very nice he said again and went

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Family is one of the most important factors in many people 's lives. The live of each person and their past shapes the life of the following descendants. Losing an important part of the past can change the lives of the future. Naomi Shihab Nye uses clear description of her great grandfather’s famous mint snowball and the history behind it to share the importance of family heritage and objects of a family member and what they bring to the future descendants. When Nye writes this story, she wants it to always relate to her readers.…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the excerpt, What Is A Family, by Pauline Irit Erera, a professor at the University of Washington School of Social Work, discusses the backlash against families that are diverse and argues that new perspectives are needed that value families that are diverse and fluid. Erera does well in supporting the claim she is making by giving a background on the traditional family, discussing what caused a change in the traditional family values, and giving a counterargument for the backlash against the families that are diverse. The writer argues that "the refusal to acknowledge them as families is a denial that their relationships count, regardless of their stability, duration, or quality." (Erera 628). Erera's main claim is that family is not a…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drama Component 2 (Arts Responding) I had the great opportunity to view a video clip, Gift using the following link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1DUYlHZsZfc I have explained how three elements namely situation, voice and movement and tension were embedded in this drama using appropriate scenes. 1.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The struggle of living on a reservation, with little money and boring conditions, is sometimes too much for the families to take, and they break apart. This struggle is also shown through the plot structure. Although the book is nothing more than a collection of short stories, all of the short stories are intertwined with each other. They feature the same characters and all show tidbits of life on the reservation. The plot structure of each of these short stories is very…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The School Days of an Indian Girl” is a coming of age story that oscillates between two very distinct worlds of variable culture, tradition, and structure. Initially, she articulates…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Santha Rama Rou Analysis

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This voyage home created a theme for Rau to use in her novel Home to India. This story accounts Rau’s culture shock when returning home to India. After returning home to Bombay, now Mumbai, Rau’s grandmother posed the question of marriage. In one interview, Rau explained we grandmother’s disdain that the sixteen year old girl decided against a young marriage due to Western influences (“Santha Rama Rau, Who Wrote”). This cultural conflict showed Rau that few places understood her home culture.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kinship And Marriage Theme

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This week’s topics cover Kinship and Marriage. Kinship is the blood relationship between people. Marriage is the union between man and women as partners in a relationship. The two films that were assigned are “Life, Above All”, directed by Oliver Schmitz and “Monsoon Wedding,” directed by Mira Nair. Both films tied into this week’s topics and also had similarities between them.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Midnight’s Children The history of India and its neighbouring countries, Pakistan and Bangladesh, is a rich and luminous tale as it encompasses the countless successes and hardships each country experienced during its development as independent entities. In 2012, Deepa Mehta, an Indo-Canadian film director with a screenplay by Salman Rushdie, a British Indian novelist, produced the film “Midnight’s Children.” Together they brought to the screen a magical yet historical tale on the partition of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The basis of the film is how the life of Saleem is inseparably linked to the history of India which carries him through a journey full of trials, triumphs and tragedies.…

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction: Mulkraj Anand, India's one of the earliest novelists in English, was, no doubt, under the influence of his time when he wrote his debut novel, 'Untouchable'. He was realistic when he pictured the Indian settling of his time. He was very much impartial while talking about the good and the bad about the practices existing in those days in the Indian society in general and Hinduism in particular. ' Untouchable' is a sociological novel, which seeks to stress the evils of untouchability by focusing attention on the miserable plight, suffering poverty and degradation of a large section of Indian society. This evil has been hilighted by studying what happens to the soul of Bakha (the central character in the novel) on a single eventful…

    • 1830 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robinson Mistry’s novel, A Fine Balance, focuses on India’s political and social situation during the Emergency Period: a period of oppression, violence, tyranny and corruption. In other words, Mistry deals with the human experience in his novel. In this novel the social and the political are intertwined. The author has been able to show this in his novel through the characters’ different experiences presented to the reader. Their fate and their life are profoundly bound to the political situation of India.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In depicts the decline and eventual destruction of Chaudhuri’s business and the loss of the extended family's houses, moving from a privileged cocoon life in the family's private compound to ordinary apartments in a municipal block. This loss of house and the decline of the family business is a metaphor for the decline of old middle class values in modern India. It shows that Chaudhuri has great concern for Indian values coated in Bengali sensibility. Transition and change have redefined life and transformed its contours at personal, social and economic…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lives of characters are trapped in India’s class system and their exposure to different culture. The novel speaks of those who are going back and forth between cultures and homeland, through characters such as the cook’s son Biju to America and then back to…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rashmi, a product of post independent India had relished every minute of life’s bliss and sorrow. After six years of marriage she returns back to her parent’s home as her marriage to Dalip an IFS officer becomes a deadening trauma out of which …. no feeling could ever again emerge. Alienated and utterly distraught she contemplates separation as she perceives as a similarity between a wrong marriage and prolonged starvation.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Papathi, mother of Sivananda Perumal is one of the key characters in the novel. She easily represents a type of character in Indian literature i.e. that of an aggressive and arrogant mother-in-law. She is notorious for her lashing tongue and selfish nature. As her husband, Kannu Pillai has been suffering from some disease, she has mercilessly driven him out of her house thereby falsifying the high ideal of a Hindu wife. “Kannu Pillai, the father was a sick man.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    There are many issues of gender and sexuality in A Passage to India: the novel includes an “alleged sexual assault on a British woman by an Indian man” (Childs 1999: 348), and the intimate, homoerotic, relationship between Fielding and Aziz, plays an important part. As Childs states, the novel analyses issues of control and resistance in terms of gender, race and sex (Childs 1999: 348.). Colonisation has, as mentioned above, been described as an example of the survival of the fittest, where the colonialists, the strong ones, use their power over the inferior, colonized people. The colonized people were perceived as secondary, abject, weak and feminine. Colonisation could be seen as a struggle of the British to become the superior race.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays