Theme Of Death In The Lottery

Superior Essays
When it comes to stories there is usually characters that we follow and get to know along the way, sometimes we only get to meet a character briefly and then there gone, and other times characters can mean more than who they are in a story. Shirley Jackson does just this in the short story “The Lottery” written in 1948. In this short story where the village has an annual lottery that is taken place in the summer to decide who will be stoned to death as a sacrifice for a tradition that might have been used to bring a good harvest. Jackson uses characters and their names as symbols in her story, particularly Mr. Graves his name being an obvious representation of graves. Jackson does this by using Mr. Graves to symbolize the coming of death, at …show more content…
Graves is Death by helping little Dave with the participation of the lottery. Even thou Dave is young, naïve and doesn’t really understand what is going on, Mr. Graves isn’t affected by him having to help a child to his possible death, much like the way death doesn’t discriminate when it comes to taking the life of someone young and someone old. “Mr. Graves took the hand of the little boy, who came willingly with him up to the box. […] Mr. Graves took the child’s hand out and removed the folded paper from the tight fist and held it while little Dave stood next to him and looked up at him wonderingly.” (???) The boy goes up without hesitation to partake in this ritual of death, not really understanding the consequences of winning the lottery. Jackson also uses Mr. Graves to represent death itself and uses papers as a metaphor for death, taking the five possible taking lives and giving back life to the rest. The five selected papers being the potential winners, and the discarded papers that floated off in the breeze being life returning to the rest of the town. “Mr. Graves had selected the five slips and put them in the box, and he dropped all the papers but those onto the ground where the breeze caught them and lifted them off.” (435) He selects five papers put them back for the drawing, and let go of the rest being swept off by the …show more content…
Graves to represent death and does this by first casting a shadow of death. After she continues to use him to effect the story when he is introduced in the ritual and shifting the view from Mr. Graves to the nervous villagers. As the ritual get closer to an end she then hints that he is death by using Little Dave as an example showing that even thou he is a young child, death doesn’t discriminate on taking his life. She further hints that he is death by using the pieces of paper as a metaphor of death selecting potential winners and then giving the rest of the villagers their life back, hence the papers in the wind. Finally, Jackson brings out death himself when Mr. Graves is one of the first people to stone Tessie.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This was a major clue to the reader, that something was not quite right. Lottery's, in general don’t involve the need for rocks to participate in a lottery. When Mr. Summers need help with the black box “there was a hesitation before two men... came forward”(444). The fact that their was hesitation in the crowed, gave us another clue that something wasn’t right. Evident to the fact that, at the end a member of the community was killed in such a horrific way; all do to their tradition.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fear In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” Most people would like to win the lottery because it has to deal with winning money. In this story the lottery deals with death. The lottery in real life is about winning “big bucks” and becoming a millionaire. In this story, Shirley Jackson uses the lottery to symbolize death for the townspeople.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dictates his rather apathetic feelings towards war and needless process of collecting souls. He sees his responsibility as burden and describes it in a depressing manor. His burden is represented in “I am haunted by humans” due to the fact that he will forever be an observer and response to human ends. Death is no more only able to judge humans and not interact. He is cursed with seeing them commit atrocities and they are cursed with him looming over them, watching vigilantly to collect the next…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Winning the lottery is something to be thankful for, but this town's lottery makes you thankful for not winning. On September 16th in the small town of Wellington, citizens were gathered to choose this year’s annual lottery winner, or in this case loser. This town uses a method of drawing names of people in the town, the winner is forced to be stoned to death by the townspeople. So, the people who were once your family, friends, and neighbors are now the people who put you to your death.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is discovered that the Hutchinson family is the one who draws the paper, following this, every member in the family has to draw once again, and this time the mother, Tessie is the one who draws the paper with the marking. Immediately after she begins to beg for a redrawing claiming that it was done unfairly, the reader still doesn’t know what exactly the lottery is, but judging by the reaction of Tessie it is safe to say that this is not something to be joyous about. After the lottery has ended the villagers all take up stones and start to stone the unlucky victim of the lottery ceremony. Throughout her short story The Lottery, Shirley Jackson uses different allegories to display how religions can brainwash people. She llustrates how often people overlook their morals and awful or illogical deeds because of their ritualistic habits and within the story she uses historical context to do portray this…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The Lottery” In the early to mid-20th century, the life of the New England villages was a quiet, quaint life, but beneath the surface, there was much more to the smiling faces. These small towns were littered with deep-set traditions and ideologies. As referenced northbennington.org, many of the townspeople in Shirley Jackson’s residence of North Bennington were this way as well. The writer mentions anti-Semitic comments towards her father and tense attitudes towards Blacks.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone has a tradition that they follow, but the tradition in “The Lottery” is death. The last thing Mrs.Hutchinson said, was “It isn’t fair, it isn’t right…”, in reference to her being stoned to death. In “The Lottery,” Shirley Jackson uses the black box and stones to symbolize death in order to support a key theme. In the beginning, the stones foreshadow what they may be used for later, like the stones may be used for throwing at someone or something, the stones are death, and they use the stones to kill people, once a year. On page 1, “Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones…”.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story symbolizes tradition, unquestioned traditions that exist not just in the society of the Lottery. The Lottery suggests collective mentality, despite Mr. and Mrs. Hutchinson being married he participates in the stoning of his wife, as do her children and friends. When a group is set in a tradition, people lose their individuality and may succumb to peer pressure. The fact that Mr. Hutchinson and her friends in the town can go from being neighbors and casual with each other one moment, to stoning her the next, show how quickly people can have a change of heart. The heavy emphasis on religious traditions and symbols make Shirley Jacksons the Lottery a dark and mysterious short story that leaves a lasting impression on the…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Stoning Ages Around the same time every year someone gets stoned, in the short story “The Lottery” By Shirley Jackson. The story takes place in a small town in New England. Every year a “lottery” as the villagers call it is held, one person is to be randomly chosen to be stoned to death by the people in the village. The lottery has been around for over seventy years by the townspeople.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolism and Irony, “The Lottery” The Lottery is a classic short story written in 1948 by Shirley Jackson. The story describes a small village that partakes in an annual lottery with a brutal, unexpected twist. Several literary elements are used throughout the short story to revel its symbolic meaning.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Set in 1948 and published in The New Yorker, the short story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson describes an annual ritual, in a small village that leads to death for an unlucky winner. Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” follows the genre conventions of a classic dystopian short story through the use of symbolism and connection between specific themes from the story to many common, yet profound and complex characteristics of dystopian literature in order to implicitly and thoughtfully convince the audience to protest against the dehumanization of society and random, pointless killings as well as become aware of the government. In “The Lottery,” Shirley Jackson uses symbolism to show the dehumanization of the villagers. Shirley Jackson introduces the story to the audience with a warm and pleasant approach to suggest that the lottery is just another typical annual celebration, where the winner will obtain valuable prizes.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This not only portrays death, but refers back to Hamlet’s soliloquy concerning his dead father. Most importantly, the gravediggers offer an immense amount of comic relief, as the death of, well everyone, is about to come about. The gravediggers, or clowns, bring laughter as an attempt to take a break from…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Lottery” Analysis Following traditions that have been in effect for even the longest times are not always the right thing to do as society evolves, and can even be quite dangerous especially due to the inherent evil of human nature. This way of thinking is very clear in the short story, “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson. Humans are extremely capable of committing violent acts when they are accepted by society and practiced by tradition. Being this story was written in the post-World War II era, this event was still fresh in Shirley Jacksons mind in the composition of this story.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It serves a small role in words, but adds detail to enhance the feeling the reader gets when reading the story. The setting takes place in the town square, where the story starts out with "the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green" (Jackson 1). An ambience of cheerfulness and buoyancy fills the air. Also, some foreshadowing is being used because the town square is a clue that the lottery must hold some kind of importance. Another piece of foreshadowing is when "Bobby and Harry Jones and Dickie... eventually made a great pile of stones in one corner of the square...," which hints at the impending doom of the lottery winner.…

    • 1987 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jackson commences her story by describing the setting: “The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green” (289). The gleaming weather at the beginning of the story contradicts the bleak situation. The description of the sun and warmth insinuates a jovial day ahead, when in actuality, the winner of the lottery will have stones pelted at them until they meet their impending death. Old Man Warner states the reason for sacrificing the unfortunate winner when he sights, “Lottery in June, Corn be heavy soon” (293). In our society, the lottery is known as a event where individuals take the chance at winning money, but in the story, it is first known as a ritual that takes place in order for the town to grow successful crops, but most have forgotten this reason and now exempt parts of the tradition, forgetting their…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays