The Woman Who Fell From The Sky Analysis

Improved Essays
Every Native has their unique experiences and memories that shape their identity. There is a collective Native history that affects the individual. All Natives share a history, but the individual memory of that history breeds a unique culture that can’t be generalized. With each generation, history stays the same but memory morphs. With each generation, memories need to be communicated and shared. The importance of understanding the struggle that defines Native history is one that can be addressed by the creation and communication of meaning through written and oral tradition. Joy Harjo, a Native American poet and musician, combines prose and poetry in The Woman Who Fell from the Sky, and contributes to bridging the gap of understanding between …show more content…
In “The Naming,” a poem inspired by interactions with Harjo’s grandmother, touches on the power of understanding Native history. The histories that Natives know as “[t]ruth can appear as disaster in a land of things unspoken [and] can be reached with white arrows, each outlining the meaning of delicate struggle” (11). When the struggle is not discussed (unspoken) and an attempt at understanding is not made, disaster ensues. To understand the Native history so defined by struggle, attempts must be made to communicate meaning within the struggle. The individual communicates this meaning through art. And so art exists as not just something aesthetic, but something that carries with it meaning. Art is a peaceful negotiation, as a white arrow is intended to project truce and compromise, and its existence parallels Native existence, despite the imposition of colonialism. To further the metaphor with history, “[t]he bag of white arrows is heavy with rain” (12). Native art is abundant, and full of meaning, eager to be unpacked and understood. Every Native individual holds their unique memory and identity shaped by their history. The metaphorical bag of history explained with art is full of meaning, unique to the interpreter and unique to the creator.
Harjo follows The Naming with an explanation of her relationship with her maternal grandmother. She recalls a previous dislike for her relative,
…show more content…
In writing down oral tradition, creating poetry, and distributing the histories of Natives, the significance of their struggle cannot be silenced. With time, memory is harder to keep robust. Contrarily, however, with time, memory becomes more important than ever. As history grows farther and farther from the present, memory is all the more responsible for maintaining its meaning and relevance. Every Native, and every Native culture, has experiences and memories that are unique. Against odds, Native history and memory have survived, thanks to strength and the documentation of Native struggle through art. Native artists are instrumental in this preservation of Native life, as is the case in many cultures. The Woman Who Fell from the Sky is a tiny cog in an enormous network of Native American cultural works, but it provides a sophisticated view of the relationship between the collective history and the individual memory of

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In the novel “The Girl Who Fell From the Sky” by Heidi Durrow, Rachel, the main character, comes from a bi-racial background. Before the story begins, a tragic accident happens and Rachel is the only survivor. Her mother made the decision to take her life, as well as the lives of her children, in order to protect them from the harsh criticism of society. After the incident, Rachel moves to her grandmother’s house in Portland, OR. Rachel stumbles in her new environmental setting and comes across the strange feeling of the new-girl.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sacajawea Research Paper

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Have you ever wondered how much Indian's have done for America? Two-hundred years ago Sacajawea, a young Shoshone Indian girl found her place in America's history by stepping out of her comfort zone and doing something extraordinary. When faced with trials, like her kidnapping and forced marriage, she rose to the challenge and stay strong in spirit. With her baby on her back she accompanied Louis and Clark on an intriguing and dangerous journey across the American Northwest. When the men were on the brink of starvation, she found food.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though attempts were made to preserve the indigenous cultures, certain parts of the native history are lost when events are only observed from the lens of wealthy white men. The Nahua, for example, gradually adopted the Spanish language as well as ethics derived from Christianity, letting go of a large portion of their native identity. The influence of gender was also altered upon facing European influence, and Townsend emphasizes the paradoxical nature of post-conquest indigenous life — some aspects of their lives changed drastically while some remained constant. She says, “The Indians were violently defeated; the Indians could never be permanently defeated” (177). The Nahua people, therefore, cannot merely be viewed as victims, but the narrative also cannot be blind to their suffering.…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Margaret Laurence and Emma Lee Warrior both use similar themes, irony and symbolism to show that Native integrity is misconceived. The theme of the Native identity…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The study of literature enables students to interpret complex themes that assist in forming an individual’s identity and their sense of community (Board of Studies, Teaching and Educational Standards [BOSTES], 2012). The text “Riding the black cockatoo” (2009) by John Danalis explores an individual’s journey to discover his own identity, in an Australian context. This resonates between the feud between “White” Australians and the Indigenous people and is relevant to the syllabus as it is required for students to study an Australian text that provides “insight into Aboriginal experiences” (BOSTES, 2012, p.24-26). Furthermore, it introduces the intense theme of the issues regarding the Indigenous populace throughout the colonial period to the…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The tribal memoir, Bad Indians by Deborah Miranda is an intricately written body of work that recounts the social and historical story of an entire peoples. The memoir’s use of several different mediums assists in exposing all aspects of Indian life including periods of subjugation through missionization and secularization. The period labeled as “Reinvention” focuses deeply on the wave of immense interest in the study of Indian culture by white men. Miranda includes in this period a section titled “Gonaway Tribe: Field Notes” which recounts the effort of ethnologist, J. P. Harrington to obtain the Indian language through the use of native informants. The use of the term “field notes” implies that the subjects being studied are only samples…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Displays of Indigenous “artifacts” in Western museums have long been protested by activists. Critics argue that museums collect sacred and culturally important materials, fail to represent culture properly, and instead offer an unapologetic display of violent colonialism past (Pensley 37). In the poem “how to steal a canoe” by Leanne Simpson, the story of the repatriation of a canoe from a museum by two characters, kwe and akiwenzii, is explored. Simpson’s poem engages with the issue of reclaiming cultural objects and Simpson connect this activism to reestablishment and regeneration of Indigenous identity. This is done through the personification of the canoes and the transformation of the role of the canoe from object to a third character.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cowboys and Indians: The United States and the Lasting Legacy of its History of Conquest Ned Blackhawk is a Western Shoshone professor of history and American studies at Yale University. His works have focused primarily on post-Columbian Native American history. Within his work, Blackhawk has argued that ‘the history of conquest has an important though largely ignored legacy in the modern United States’. This essay will be an analytical evaluation of the validity and implications of that argument from a historical perspective. This central argument of this essay is that the legacy of the United States’ history of conquest can be seen on a political, sociological and culture level in the modern United States.…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, Native American people have used art as a form of self-expression. These artworks have taken the forms of dance, paintings, sculpture, fashion, etc. From the pre-contact period to the post-contact period, Native American art has always been evolving. With different methods comes new and different artwork. These different types of artworks can be seen throughout ancient, modern, and contemporary time periods.…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native American art has evolved through history and has been used for various reasons such as, insuring cultural traditions, expressing spirituality, and to make sense of existential issues. Modern artists have pieces that tell a story enduring strength of the Native American peoples (Phillips, 1998) .One artist James Luna is notorious for using his body as a means to criticize stereotypes of Native American cultures in Western art. One of his most renowned pieces is Artifact Piece, 1985-87. Luna laid motionless on a bed of sand in a glass museum case wearing a loincloth.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reading this book many symbolic emotions can be compared as this enticing story was about the culture of Native Americans and the true meaning of storytelling and how it has led them to everyday expressions in their lives. This book was comprised of both cultural as well as historical stories that had been passed down for hundreds of years through word of mouth. The stories throughout this book were from the word of mouth of priests in which were symbolic for future generations to come. They not only were stories but guidelines to everyday life that not only educated but caused leadership through both spiritual and verbal outlooks.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As a lot of people know Native Americans are divided in tribes and each tribe has its own origin accounts, myths, and traditions transmitted orally. They rely heavily on spoken communication to perpetuate the knowledge for the next generations. Unfortunately, when the Europeans came Native’s stories were unheard except by anthropologist as we can see in an article from the American Anthropologist “While today Native American scholars have better possibilities of raising their own voices within the academy and in the public debate, this was not historically the case, and for some periods Native voices are entirely absent except in the reports of anthropologists” (Pharao 542). It is quite astonishing to know that the fundamental aspect of communication and source of knowledge of the Native Americans was mostly avoided and unheard. Also, their history was heavily based on myths.…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her widespread use of various types of poetry exhibits storytelling and oral history in its many practices, which also strays away from traditional rhyming poetry. The absence of rhymes in the poems pull focus onto the topic at hand and not the rhyme pattern that “completes” the classic poem, showing a parallel to Native American history in the way that it is not yet complete. In “Lies My Ancestors Told for Me,” the speaker questions the survival of the Native American race and answers it by illustrating the effect of colonialism and forced assimilation that her ancestors had to go through in order to survive (Miranda 38-40). The speaker describes Grandfathers and Grandmothers who try to hide their grandchildren away from their own culture to prevent the children from experiencing the same kind of violence and force. Here, Miranda shows the erasure in effect.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This book is not a typical novel; it is a composition of many interconnected short stories that share the same characters. The short stories show different perspectives of life on the Spokane Indian Reservation, and each short story shows the struggle of the characters on the reservation in some way. The setting of this story, the Spokane Indian Reservation, shows us some of the plight that the modern Native American, born and raised on a reservation, faces. A majority of the short stories have a somber setting. For example, in the short story “Because My Father Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Saw Jimi Hendrix Play ‘The Star-Spangled Banner’ at Woodstock”, Alexie shows Victor’s experience in a hostile household.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native Americans have always been given the stereotype of "wild savages" by white settlers. The Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary Jemison gives a more caring, and human quality to the so-called "wild savages". Through Mary's narrative, the traditions of Native American, as well as the domestic roles of men and women are analyzed. Throughout her captivity, Mary mentions that she was treated with the utmost respect by her Indian family.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays