The Theme Of Security In To Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee

Superior Essays
Is it a Bird, a Plane? No, it’s a Theme A work’s most important literary element is often regarded as it’s theme, or central message. Since many are universal, themes help hook people from all cultures and backgrounds into reading the story. Themes give the novel a deeper meaning, and can make it into an influential and lasting work. These messages provide readers with a strong connection to the book; they not only engage readers, but because of them, people can relate their personal lives to the story. Themes also allow the author to express themselves indirectly through the work. Writers can show their opinions and intertwine their own ethics and views in the story with certain messages. Therefore, throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper …show more content…
For instance, the one place Boo Radley feels secure is in his house. In the nearly twenty years since Mr. Radley imprisoned Arthur inside, Boo only left the house if he was forced. Outside, he does not know how people will think of him, nor how they will treat him. He is afraid of what others could do to him, and thus he stays inside, where it is safe. Boo rarely leaves the Radley place, and when he does, it is either at night, when no one can see him, or when someone is in peril. Consequently, when Heck Tate sees that Boo killed Bob Ewell, he knows that it will not go well for the recluse. In, “To my way of thinkin’, Mr. Finch, taking the one man who’s done you and this town a great service an’ draggin’ him with his shy ways into the limelight–that’s a sin,” Heck explains that since Boo did the community a favor by killing Ewell, he should not be punished by being made to go to court (Lee 369-370). Boo is secure living inside the Radley house in obscurity, and the notoriety that comes with a murder trial would force him out of his comfort zone in more ways than one. Moreover, Scout feels secure in the neighborhood in which she grows up. Whenever there is trouble, Scout easily finds someone to help her on her street. To Scout, this is not just a neighborhood, it is an addition to her home. When she states, “But I kept aloof from their more foolhardy schemes …show more content…
The value of considering others’ views is a main message of the novel. When Jem Finch first encounters the elderly Mrs. Dubose, he is disgusted by her. This soon turns to admiration as Jem thinks about her perspective. Because of the various stories painting Boo Radley out to be a monster, Scout only thinks of him as this. Once she steps inside his shoes, she begins to see him in a new light. The theme of innocent intertwines itself throughout the book, as well. During Tom Robinson’s trial, both Jem and Dill start to become more aware of the world. Jem sees Tom Robinson, who did nothing wrong, sentenced to death, and this changes him. It also affects Dill, who is so overcome with anguish that he cries. The symbol of the mockingbird, and the saying that goes with it, explains why the innocent should never be punished. Security, as a theme, is also present in the story. Boo Radley, trapped inside his house, feels secure when away from other people. In her neighborhood, Scout also feels safe. She has friends she plays with, adults to guide her, and people to keep her out of harm’s way. Harper Lee includes these themes in her book To Kill a Mockingbird for a reason. Most likely, these all relate to her personal childhood. Security, stemming from parents and friends, is something all children yearn for. Learning to consider others’ perspectives and losing innocence are all

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In the story, one concept that parallels the theme was the good and evil that coexists amongst humans. During Tom Robinson’s trial, Jem and Scout both see the court case and witness Tom’s wrongful conviction of rape. Tom Robinson was a good-hearted and innocent man, but the evil prejudice and hatred inside of Bob Ewell makes Tom become wrongfully convicted. This leads to Tom’s panicking and he later attempts to escape from authorities and he gets shot and killed. In a similar way, Boo Radley, despite what the local rumors say, is a good person that did not want to cause harm.…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Boo Radley's efforts were needed to look after himself and others such as Jem finch and his younger sister Scout. When Boo Radley was protecting himself it went to new outcomes such as Boo Radley being sentenced to a judge from the law, to the boys' school. Boo was sent because of attacking his father years before that made Boo get shut up in his home. Boo had no friends Since no one was sure of the truth. Almost “everyone” and the children viewed Boo as a monster but couldn't get over wanting to make sense of him.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Protecting the Protector In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Boo Radley begins as a scary story that dominates Jem and Scout’s childhood, but it is later understood that Boo is not a scary story. He is a broken man with feelings and an unconditional love for “his children” (p. 374). Boo posseses three character traits that are crucial to the plot and theme of To Kill a Mockingbird. He is lonely and his isolation leads him to look out his window and find a secret life with the kids. Boo is also innocent like a child which can be seen when he interacts with scout towards the end of the book.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unfortunately, Atticus doesn’t realize that Boo has actually killed Bob Ewell but instead thinks his son, Jem has actually killed him. As a result, Mr. Tate must explain to Atticus that it is not Jem that killed Bob, but Boo Radley. “I never heard tell that it’s against the law for a citizen to do his utmost to prevent a crime from being committed, which is exactly what he did... To my way of thinkin’, Mr. Finch, taking the one man who’s done you and this town a great service an’ draggin’ him with his shy ways into the limelight - to me, that’s a sin.” (Harper Lee 369-370).…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boo Radley is not a bad man, he only seems weird and scary because the people of Maycomb want kids to have anxiety when passing his house. The adventurous Scout Finch, and her family have been known to not fear anything, but fear itself, they know people are afraid, and people being afraid, causes more harm than wellness. The main idea of the book is that the strongest characters of the book try to be afraid of nothing but fear itself. Being…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boo sees what was happening and builds up the courage to go outside of his house and save two kids that had judge him without knowing him also pretending to be him in front of his own home, he still has a heart for them. Jem had matured a bit and rethinks why Boo Radley stays in his home. “I think I’m beginning to understand why Boo Radley’s stayed shut up in the house all this time… it’s because he wants to stay inside” (230). Scout tells how once so scary Boo was Jem’s and Scouts hero.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Radley kept Boo chained up in the basement, but Scout thought to herself about how Atticus said “it wasn’t that sort of thing, that there were other ways of making people ghost” (11). Atticus knew there was mental abuse in the Radley house causing Boo to isolate himself from society. Once again, when Scout was talking to Miss Maudie about Boo, Scout asked if the stories about Mr. Arthur were true. Miss Maudie replied with no and, “that house is a sad house… The things that happen to people we never really know.”…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Miss Stephanie Crawford said some of the town council told Mr. Radley that if he didn’t take Boo back, Boo would die of mould from the damp.” (Pg. 11) The fact that after this event, he became reclusive and isolated shows that his conditions were not much better back in his own home, which could have easily resulted in many mental illnesses. However, despite these adversities, Boo still…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Boo, who was viewed by Scout like a ghost who creeps on people at night, saves Scout and Jem from Bob Ewell who give him nothing in return. Scout said " I was beginning to learn his body language. His hand tightened on mine and he indicated that he wanted to leave" (372) This quote reveals to us that Scout is starting to understand how Boo is and why he is so shy since she has experienced how he really is instead of a biased perception of him (before this incident, she wouldn’t even let him put a blanket onto her). She is now learning not to "judge a book by its cover." After Scout walks Boo Radley home she said "One time he said you never know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boo Radley 's character growth is the complete opposite. As the children mature throughout the story, they learn to carefully analyze Radley just as they were forced to analyze their community and surroundings. Jem and Scout 's opinion of Radley towards the end is very symbolic to the development and transformation that the children undergo. In the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses historical context, characterization and symbolism to develop the theme of prejudice and tolerance. In the 1930 's, prejudice was all very prevalent in the United States.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Only Scout and her father are able to see the real Boo Radley. At first, Scout remembers the Radley house and residents from society's point of view. “Inside the House lived a malevolent phantom. [...] All stealthy crimes committed in Maycomb were his [Boo] work. [...] people still looked at the Radley place, unwilling to discard their initial suspicions”…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is a very special realization for Scout; she acknowledges Radley's good nature and kindness. She realizes that Radley had given them their lives, the most important gift of all. Radley has indeed found a place in the children's hearts, and through his natural goodness he comes out as the true hero of To Kill a Mockingbird. . Through many fundamental stages in the novel, the character of Boo Radley is slowly unraveled depicting his true self.…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scout, her brother Jem, and their friend Dill are all captivated and simultaneously afraid of their neighbor, Arthur “Boo” Radley who keeps to himself, creating an aura of mystery and many whispers among the townspeople. The children are fascinated with him and try to come up with ways to see the reclusive man, but despite his gestures…

    • 2009 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel To Kill a Mockingbird contains many different literary devices that the author, Harper Lee, portrays throughout the book. The most abundant of the literary devices is the author’s use of theme. Some themes are more thoroughly extended upon and made detectable by Harper Lee. Although some examples of theme throughout the novel are very subtle, the ones described in this paper are the most easily detected and have the most accounts in the novel. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird the themes of prejudice, ignorance, and courage are frequently introduced and expanded upon through characters and situations alike.…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fact that Author Radley was actually a good person awaked Scout morally, and let she understand Atticus words. “One time he said you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them.” The branch line of Boo Radley had been a central one that connected the whole story, and Harper Lee wrote it in a refreshing and adorable way to reveal the essence of the book’s theme. A mockingbird is a lovely songbird that does no harm but goods to people, and to kill one is completely against human conscience. However, a mockingbird’s benefit and innocence to human is much easier to grasp, than that of a person.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics