The Theme Of Race In Pudd Nhead Wilson

Superior Essays
Race has been and always will be a subject that will have different opinions and ideas about it. Mark Twain uses his novel “Pudd’nhead Wilson” to express his thoughts on race in a variety of ways. There are some plausible reasons to believe that Twain thinks blood essentially defines a character. However, it seems as if he states these in a joking matter in many cases. Also, the idea of nature versus nurture is a key factor in identifying the views Mark Twain has on race and it seems to outweigh any thought that can point towards race being able to define character. Mark Twain uses a variety of situations to explain how an individual’s character through the lives of the characters Tom and Chambers. Looking at these two characters throughout …show more content…
Race was an irrelevant aspect of life when it came to Mark Twain and through the upbringings of Tom and Chambers the reader can see that. Twain uses a black baby being raised as white and a white baby being raised as a black slave with neither of the two knowing their true identity and explains how each got their personality and physical abilities based off the environments each endured. When Tom and Chambers were infants Roxy switched them so Chambers could receive a better life and be treated and raised as a white human being even though he has black in his blood. While growing up Tom, which was actually Chambers, would abuse Chambers, which was actually Tom, and whenever Chambers would fight back it “had cost him very dear at headquarters” (Twain, 77). Tom was viewed as a white child so he was raised to believe he could disrespect Chambers with zero consequences because Chambers was thought to be an African American and a slave. When a child realizes that he can get away with something …show more content…
This idea began to run through his mind and started to make him crazy in a sense because he was terrified that his true identity would get out. He began to do uncharacteristic things such as not extending his hand for a hand shake. Tom believed that it was “the ‘nigger’ in him asserting its humility” (118). Growing up Tom believed that the African American race was worthless, nothing compared to the whites, and that the entire race should worship the ground that whites walk on. Once Tom found out he was actually apart of this group, that he was trained his entire life to be ashamed of, it shattered him mentally. Being apart of the white community for so long he started to feel the humility that he inflicted onto the black individuals. Tom started to struggle with his self worth because he is this human being that he went most of his life looking down on. Tom found “the ‘nigger’ in him involuntarily giving the road, on the sidewalk, to the white rowdy loafer” (118). Even though Tom was raised with all the white privileges he still witnessed how the black community was trained to act. Once Tom found out he was black it was as if the black in his blood caused him to take in all that training as well and his mind was causing him to think less of himself. Tom was used to having African Americans defer to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It is heartbreaking to watch him become a victim because he is a foil of Bob Ewell. Tom is a hardworking man, who goes to church, and is very empathetic to a white woman, who is in need of obvious help. For that, he ends up dead. Tom faces cruelty in many ways. The most obvious is when everyone in the town knows Tom isn't guilty, but he still pays the ultimate price with his life because of the color of his…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this quote one may think that Tom Might be nervous or scared so he just decided he did not want to say the wrong thing at the wrong time. Tom did not seem to want to interact with people at the time. One may feel that he just wanted to be left alone. Another reason Tom Robinson might end up guilty is that he is black. This book takes place in the…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Terry Edwards Trial

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    ”page number!!!! This quote happened after the court case. He yelled at Atticus and was mad about how he was defending a black. He also mentioned that he was guilty since he was already black. This supports my Essential Question because both the jury and Bob just assumed that Tom was guilty because of what he looked like, what he wore, and not by how he acted, or…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Racism affected Tom in a bad way because people were blaming him for something he didn’t…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, the roles of the two subjects has been reversed in Twain’s novel. Speech plays a unique role in that it is the only indicator that the characters of Roxy and “Chambers” are slaves. By speaking in the dialect commonly associated with that of slaves, the characters dissociate themselves from the white community of which they fit by appearances only. At the end of the novel when Tom and Chambers are returned to their original social standings, neither can fit into the confinements of society or feel as though they can belong to the cultures from which they were so long excluded. Tom is now too well-educated and free-willed to fit the stereotype of a proper slave, and Chambers lacks the refinement as well as education to return to his aristocratic upbringing.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A black man was not allow to feel sorry for a white person. Tom also represents these racist ideals because he was actually being taken advantage of by Mayella. This is shown in the passage that is Tom’s testimony. He claims that Mayella asked him to grab something off a high shelf when Mayella attack him out of nowhere. But because he was black, that was seen as a complete lie.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “I got somethin' to say an' then I ain't gonna say no more. That black man yonder took advantage of me an' if you fine fancy gentlemen don't wanta do nothin' about it then you're all yellow stinkin' cowards, stinkin' cowards, the lot of you”(251). The reason why she blames Tom is quite simple because she's afraid what her drunk abusive father will do to…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In her article titled Slavery, Race, and Ideology in America, Barbara Fields asserts that race is a social construction rather than a physical attribute of individuals. In accordance with Fields, injustices have historically arisen when society tries to assign meaning to race. She asserts that dominant groups often use race to assert a presumed biological superiority in order perpetuate social hierarchy and justify oppression. Subsequently, racial meaning is consistently “verified” in social life to the point that it becomes palpable. These ideologies manifest themselves in their inclusion to the law, “which is bound by those rituals that daily create and recreate race in its characteristic American form.…

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of the loathing of Tom and his race face in Maycomb, he finds that he must always be vigilant and cautious when dealing with his white counterparts. Tom expresses his fear of misstepping in his testimony when he says, “... it weren’t safe for any n*gger to be in a -- fix like that.” Tom says this because he knows all too well of the racism which would immediately incriminate him in any place of law. He knows there is no chance of a black man getting an innocent ruling when the ‘victim’ is a white woman. Tom also knows that the chances of him getting out of jail are slim so he uses up the last of his courage and jumps the fence only to get shot moments later.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism In Huck Finn

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    For example, his cruelty against Huck functions as the perfect tool to exhibit the irrational idea that a person who “always whale [his son] when he was sober” (Twain 14) is considered better that a person of color. Twain continues his social argument through Pap’s racist speech, where Pap describes a black person able to vote as a “prowling, thieving, infernal…nigger”(Twain 28). These accusations only make Twain’s arguments more valid. He shows how the black man has everything a country could want in a citizen (Twain 28), but even then the country favors people as low as Pap.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conflict with other characters and the idea of racism influences Tom’s archetype of a bully. Within moments of meeting…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain tackles the issues of Slavery in the United States (specifically the South). Twain does so by telling the story of a thirteen year old white boy named Huck Finn and his adventures with Jim, a black slave. It is important to note that Mark Twain wrote this book two decades after the Emancipation Proclamation, and while this abolished Slavery, racism was still a real problem of the South. Moreover, Twain establishes the significance of friendship in the novel. Through events such as Huck’s ‘band of robbers’ known as ‘Tom Sawyer’s Gang’ to his growing compassion towards Jim, it is clear that Huck treats friendship as a very serious matter his life.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He resides in his money. Nick describes him as having an “enormous power of that body” (7). Money equals power; the more money someone has, the more powerful they are. Tom feels the need to have control over everything and believes it is his right to because he is a rich white male. He has flings with many women of the lower class because he believes he is above them and has control.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whites in the Maycomb county always assumed the colored folks are worse than them. During the trial, Atticus said, “The evil assumption that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral beings, that all Negro men are not to be trusted around our women…” (Lee 275). Tom is an innocent man, he committed no crime, but his only crime was the fact that he was born with a dark tone of his skin color. This “crime” was enough to make any colored man guilty.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tom Robinson is a victim of racism, and he characterized by what people say about him. A white man accused him of raping a white woman, so many people see him as a monster and don’t even want to hear any evidence of his innocence. He was arrested, even after Atticus showed them a proof that Tom could not do anything bad to this woman, because he is disabled. However, it was not enough for people to stop judging Tom because of his skin colour. Therefore, after the trial, white people shoot him seventeen times as a dog.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays