The Spanish And The Taino Indians: A Comparative Analysis

Improved Essays
In 1492, two remarkably dissimilar cultures would meet, bringing about an era of cultural exchange between Europeans and Native Americans. One portion of this fateful encounter was the interchanging of religious beliefs – sometimes voluntary, others brutally enforced. These two cultures, the Spanish and the Taino Indians, both have an explanation about how the world came to be. Weighing the two perspectives provides some insights into the similarities and differences between the two traditions and their respective world outlooks. The two origin stories differ in the regard of the creation of humans. In the Taino origin story, several humans are born inside two mountain caves, and they gradually migrate to the surrounding island. In the Genesis

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Critical Analysis: Charles C. Mann wrote 1491: New Revelations of the Americas before Columbus after finding inaccuracies in his high school textbook. The inaccuracies within prompted him to reexamine contemporary historical beliefs. Mann’s 1491 is a social demonstration, utilizing modern theories to explain pre-Columbian societies. Furthermore, 1491 is a journalistic representation of Mesoamerica and the Aztecs, Inka, Maya, and other Inuit communities of the Americas.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    At one point, the Taino population had reached over 3 million. They were inventive people, their towns were densely settled and well organized. When columbus came, the Taino people tried to impress Columbus by making exquisite pottery, wove intricate belts from dyed cotton and carved enigmatic images from wood, stone, shell and bone. That had led to their undoing, Columbus said to the Taino “You will give all that they do possess for anything that is given to them, exchanging things even for bites of broken crockery” The Taino were very built and handsome, which led to Columbus saying “They should be very good servants”.…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca’s narrative of his experiences with the Native Americans creates a unique contrast to many other narratives from this time period. The two greatest distinctions of Cabeza de Vaca were his understanding of cultural relativism and his approach towards bringing the natives to Christianity. Many of the first encounters with Native Americans created a great divide between the two groups, mostly due to outward appearance. The lavish clothing worn by Europeans created a sense of superiority, while the white skin brought fear and distrust.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Taino people came to the Americas from Venezuela around 400 B.C. They cultivated crops like sweet potatoes, maize, yucca, and beans, and their population was estimated to be around three million on Hispaniola alone by the fifteenth century. They never developed a written language, but they crafted beautiful poetry, and many of their words are still used today. Along with being very innovative -- straining cyanide from yuccas, building canoes that went out on the ocean, and creating rubber balls that they played games with-- the Taino people were also very generous, which was likely a huge factor in their undoing. Columbus took this kindness for weakness, and decided they would make good slaves.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As our book states, there are three periods in which early human life occurred in North America. These three periods are the Paleo-Indian, the Archaic, and the pre-Columbian. The Paleo-Indian era occurred around ten thousand to fifteen thousand years ago and is when the settlers appeared in America. They traveled to America from Asia in search of food.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Wilson explores the social structure of Taino society in Pre-Columbian times, and traces how the demise of Taino society was caused by the arrival of Europeans. One suggestion Wilson makes is that Taino population decrease was due partially to the disruption of food production caused by the exploitation of the native workforce by the Spanish for European profit. Wilson outlines how these forces, in addition to disease, cause the demise of the complex Taino society at the hands of Columbus and the Spanish. Solow, Barbara L. Slavery and the Rise of the Atlantic System, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1991…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I, Christopher Columbus, am being charged with the murder and mistreatment of the Taino Indians. I have apparently enslaved the natives, inflicted harm, and even sliced their hands off. All of which is not true. These charges are completely absurd. I have never done so to the Taino natives.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A religious experience, as it is well known in content for this essay as the American Religious Experience, is difficult to define outside the realms of sacred, mystical, and subjective frameworks that encompasses a plethora of ethnicities. Particularly, in North America, a certain ethnicity was overcomes with the American Religious Experience through which used "God's will" to expand and sovereign the land––including to rule over indigenous Native Americans people, who dwelled in desirable location––as one deemed fit. While Anglo-Saxon Americans greatly benefited from Manifest Destiny, the use of aggressive tactics to expand civilization and institution across the North America had a dreadful impact against Native American's religious experience.…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Where are the Taino Indians? History tends to be written by the victor therefore; history states Christopher Columbus "discovered" the New World. What is not taught is how Columbus enslaved, killed, and in short, took over, the native peoples of the Caribbean Islands. As a result of his "discovery", the Taino Indians across all the Caribbean Islands have been long declared extinct.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Latin America Book Review

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages

    John Lynch the author of New worlds a religious history of latin America is Emeritus Professor of latin America history and former director of the institute of latin America Studies , He spent most of his academic career at University College. The main focus of his work has been Spanish America in the period 1750–1850.he is also the author of simon Bolivar and San martin . In this most recent book, in order to write a comprehensive social and political history of religion in Latin America. Lynch brings to bear his considerable expertise in administrative and institutional history to the analysis of New World religious institution .…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A hallmark of this pre-existing culture was the presence of natural curiosity and the desire to learn and advance understanding of the surrounding world. This is evident throughout primary source accounts of interactions throughout the age of exploration, but is often buried underneath overtones of blatant racism and prejudices, which were present in all three societies. The essential point of understanding early Atlantic history is that while some actors, such as Sepulveda and Cortes, expressed brutality and the “natural slave” sentiment, widespread adoption of new ideas, foods, clothing, and tools occurred throughout the Old and New Worlds. If interactions were only taking place under the context of annihilation and with disregard for the learning about culture and biogeography of other groups, then how can European willingness to adopt the rituals of Native American tobacco and chocolate consumption, or the near obsessive documentation of African and American plants and animals be explained? Whether Europeans, Africans, and Native Americans at the time knew it or not, all interactions were taking place with a context of cultural learning and an attempt to understand how the “other” operated.…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Like many cultures, the American Indians passed down their own beliefs which describe the creations of Earth and people. Depending on the tribe, location, history, lifestyle and external influences each story contained its own unique variation. The following will compare and contrast the Cherokee and Navajo belief in creation as well as delve into the viewpoints of each tribe and their relationship with the earth, animals and other people. It is hard for a person to understand why particular cultures act and believe the way they do without understanding their belief and history. The Cherokee Indians told creation stories for the Milky Way , Earth , as well as man and woman .…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When Jesuits arrived in North America in the early seventeenth century, neither they nor their Native American neighbors had any idea of the vast cultural and religious boundaries that separated them. Throughout their encounters, the Jesuits failed to see the Native Americans as anything but inferior. This hindered their ability to understand the native culture and to accomplish their goal of converting Indians to Catholicism. The Native Americans had no frame of reference with which to regard the Jesuits and were therefore unable to develop a thorough understanding of European life. Through trial, communication and conflict French missionaries and Native Americans did eventually develop a limited understanding of each other’s language, religion…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Guarani and the Europeans During the 17th and 18th centuries, Europeans were on the search for land and spices across the globe. Their voyages led to many discoveries and they affected many other civilizations. Even with their influence, though, the natives still managed to keep their own culture alive. For example, the Guarani of South America still kept to their values, even with some integration of Europeans’ culture. The Spanish brought religion and missions to the natives, and their ways of living.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Long before the Europeans settled in the Americans, Native Americans told stories of why the world is the way it is, to convey how the universe, earth and life began. These stories, called myths, help them rationalize the world they lived around. We know about these myths through the recent preservation to keep the riches of Native Americans oral tradition alive. In addition, we find out more about their perspective on topics such as the traditions, beliefs, and values they hold of the natural word occurrence.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays