The Role Of Social Movement In The Deaf Community

Improved Essays
This book makes a strong case for distinguishing the Deaf movement from social movements occurring in the disability community. The struggle between the “dominant hearing society and Deaf people over the best means of communication”, with the educational setting as the constant battleground. Includes the influences of other social movements of the 60s and 70s, the Deaf “President Now!” protest at Gallaudet University, and suggestions and hopes for the future. The author Katherine A. Jankowski is former Dean of the Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center, Gallaudet University, Washington, DC. Previously, she was the superintendent of the Minnesota State Academy for the Deaf and the Central North Carolina School for the Deaf. She graduated …show more content…
Jankowski experience with attempting to alter the status occurred when she was thirteen years old and her experience with the big movement, as large crowds flocked to the auditorium at Gallaudet University, the world's only liberal arts university for Deaf students, to await the announcement of the name of Gallaudet's first Deaf president. The Deaf community had worked feverishly for this moment. The contemporary social movement of Deaf people in America has its roots in the historical struggles of the dominant society and Deaf people. So pervasive are the ideological struggles between the dominant culture and the Deaf community that the issues that marked the early Deaf movement. The era of the 1960s and 1970s saw the Deaf social movement move toward constituting the Deaf community as a linguistic and cultural group with a distinct identity. The separatist rhetoric that marked the changing consciousness of the Deaf social movement during that period paved the way to a strengthened "can do" rhetoric. The Gallaudet protest phase of the Deaf social movement typified what Stewart, Smith, and Denton characterize as the "enthusiastic mobilization" stage (1989, 25). During this stage, optimism among movement participants climaxes. Social movements, however, cannot remain in the enthusiastic mobilization stage for long periods of time. According to Jankowski in Page 42, “The deaf believe that they are our equals in all respects. We should be generous and not destroy that illusion. But whatever they believe, deafness is an infirmity and we should repair it whether the person who has it is disturbed by it or

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Deaf Heart Reflection

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages

    From my own perspective, I have never seemed so displaced in my mind about this topic. Right from the beginning, I was challenged with the first of many problems the deaf community faces on a regular basis. While at school, Max would miss the morning announcements. There rarely was any visual aids or handouts that summarized the morning’s important announcements. It was worse, even in this case, that Max could not lip-read any one person either.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The students of Gallaudet University led a protest in March of 1988 that captured the attention of both hearing and Deaf people worldwide. Gallaudet University, established in 1864 as a university from its previous position as a grammar school in Washington DC, was the first college for the deaf and still is the only Deaf liberal arts university in the world. It is considered a place of cultural significance in the Deaf Community, equivalent to Mecca or Jerusalem, and is the alma mater for 95% of the nation’s Deaf college graduates, according to ABC’s Nightline Special Interview. Despite this, prior to the Deaf President Now movement, all presidents, chief academic officers, and the majority of board members and employees in the 124-year history…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Introduction To American Deaf Culture, Thomas K. Holcomb provides an insightful view of the Deaf culture and paints an inclusive picture of how the Deaf community functions and thrives in the world. In each chapter, proficient evidence is supplied to draw the audience (myself in this experience) in to the topics and make them think more thoughtfully about how the Deaf culture should be viewed. From the start, the audience is brought into this book on a personal level with an introduction from the author. In this intro, the major points of this book are previewed to prepare the audience for what is coming. The second chapter defines culture and gives examples of how the Deaf culture fits in with the others.…

    • 1312 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Maryland Bulletin Analysis

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The enrollment at the Maryland School for the Deaf has continued to grow during the 1960s. A young teacher…

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deaf students protested for a week, because of the choice made by the board of trustees. The University’s students felt as though, a Deaf president would best connect with them and would be a better fit that Elisabeth Zinser. The election of a Deaf president would have a greater, positive impact on the students to thrive to be whatever they desire to be, and build a connection between students and the University’s president. On the Nightline Special about the Deaf President Movement, Marlee Matlin discussed how a Deaf president will inspire students to obtain a degree and hold positions not commonly held by Deaf people.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “With the first establishment of the first public school for the deaf” in France during the 1760s, Thomas H. Gallaudet transported sign language to America (Supalla, Clark, 2015.) The sign language that Gallaudet transported was within a person named Laurent Clerc. Clerc, like Gallaudet, had the goal to open a school in the United States; and so “The American Asylum for the Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb -now named American School for the Deaf (ASD), was established in Hartford Connecticut in 1817 (Czech 1830; Eriksson 1993.)”…

    • 87 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elizabeth Ann Zinser was chosen for the seventh president of Gallaudet, “ because she is a very talented educator who……” That is when Jane stopped talking because the crowd became louder and louder; it is obvious that the deaf community did not like the sound of the new president being announced. “The world can’t stop us” started to wonder from people’s mouths. The deaf community started to make accusations that the hearing world is preventing the deaf community from getting what they want. “Hearing people want to bring deaf people down; when deaf people prepare to succeed, hearing people bring them down.” The reactions began to sour down to thinking that this is the end of the deaf…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Deaf Culture Subcultures

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This was through an inclusion program, which was meant to ensure the deaf culture stands mainstreamed to learn together with “normal” learners in the residential schools. As of now, some of the learners within the deaf culture became prominent persons in the larger society. The prominence is to the extent of holding big positions in office such as lawyers, psychiatrists, therapists among others, (Carroll and Mather, 1997). It therefore plainly proofs that deaf culture is not any distinct from the larger society and if there is anything they need most is acceptance into the mainstream, into the larger society so that every individual can be shaped with the…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deaf Like Me Summary

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The book “Deaf Like Me” by Thomas S. Spradley and James P. Spradley intrigued because it was about a hearing family that had a deaf daughter. I was also interested that the book was written in the perspective of the father. The statistic that vast majority of deaf children are born to hearing parents has always made me fascinated with what each hearing parent has done for their deaf child. I knew that this story would most likely have a happy ending considering the title “Deaf Like Me” I made the inference that maybe his daughter would find inclusion from being emerged in the culture of deaf individuals. “Deaf Like Me” followed the story of the parents Tom and Louise Spradley in the early 1960s.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through Deaf Eyes Summary

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Bell (the inventor of the telephone) began teaching deaf people in Boston. Both Bells wife and mother were deaf so he was very familiar with the deaf world. He believed that we deny deaf people speech by not teaching him to speak. He offers an antagonist perspective he put forth the idea that a life without signing is a better life. He didn’t want Deaf people to use their natural language, signing.…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deaf President Now

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During a year with a plethora of presidential hopefuls, I assumed that “Deaf President Now,” was a campaign slogan of a candidate I was unaware of. Upon my initial research, I was surprised to learn that “Deaf President Now,” was a protest on a deaf university campus. Gallaudet University, located in Washington D.C., was established in 1864 by an Act of Congress when President Abraham Lincoln signed a charter for the only university in the world that catered to the deaf and hearing impaired (Gallaudet 2015). After over a hundred years in existence, run by hearing presidents, Gallaudet University became the site of an enormous protest represented by the local deaf and hearing impaired community, including both students and…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Youtube video “Through Deaf Eyes’” is about how Deaf culture has changed in a positive manner throughout the years. It highlights special moments in Deaf culture, such as society attempting to teach Deaf people how to speak verbally, how Deaf people are no longer discriminated in today’s culture, and how technology has impacted the Deaf community. This documentary is a very educational video about the Deaf culture and how it has evolved. This video made me come to a realization of the Deaf Culture and how it has changed drastically over the years. In the 1800’s, Deaf people were completely misunderstood and were often seen as strange or mentally retarded (ASL IVC).…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Representation & Power of part three, explains that groups are engaged in political activity, always. The author stated that “the portrayal of deaf people as socially isolated, intellectually weak, behaviorally impulsive, and emotionally immature makes school psychology and counseling, special education and rehabilitation, appear necessary” (Lane, p.68). The author is explaining how deaf people tend to socially isolate because they don’t know how to interact and communicate with other people while hearing can do everything because they can hear. As being deaf person, we don’t have intellectual because we don’t understand what goes on or don’t have the knowledge. As being deaf person, our behaviorally impulsive, means that we don’t think…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The next tacit rule is the role of speech in the Deaf Community, and how it varies from person to person. As learned in previous chapters it is known that speaking is generally not used within the Deaf community. With Deaf people speaking does not give anyone more leverage in the hearing world,…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sound And Fury Analysis

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It includes the respect of their rights, one of which is the right to remain deaf if they choose so. Deafness, they argue, is not a disability but an alternative way of…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays