Topics Of Euthanasia

Great Essays
I have chosen to investigate the topic of euthanasia. I have chosen euthanasia because it is becoming a more important topic in today’s world and something that I would enjoy learning about. This topic is important to me because many times my Nana has said that she would rather be dead than alive and have to be in a nursing home. She is saying this sarcastically, but it came to my attention that she could go through the process of euthanasia if she did want to pass away, and I wanted to know more about it. My overall goal of researching euthanasia is to gain knowledge on the different types of euthanasia and the process/steps for each type. The only information that I already know about euthanasia is the basic definition, which is euthanasia …show more content…
Euthanasia is the intentional taking of someone’s life who is suffering from a terminal illness or in an irreversible coma. Euthanasia can also be known as “mercy killing.” Increasingly, however, the term is also used for cases in which a person, though gravely ill, is not immediately threatened with death (Frey 323). She simply does not want to live out the life to which illness has condemned her (Frey 323). Some people tend to think that euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are the same, but do not get these two words mixed up. Today, the mention of euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide is guaranteed to elicit a reaction from most people (McDougall et al. 2). There are many differences between these two practices of taking a life. There are two main types of euthanasia, which are known as passive and active euthanasia. Active euthanasia requires taking steps to end a patient’s life. Active euthanasia is typically frowned upon by the law and by those in a medical profession. A patient can go through the process of active euthanasia by requesting that a doctor or other third party directly administer a lethal dose of a drug to them. The drug is usually given to the patient through injection. Morphine is one of the drugs that can be injected. In active euthanasia, the doctor may also provide the patient with the lethal dose and the patient may administer the dose …show more content…
Euthanasia can be categorized into three different forms, known as voluntary, involuntary, and non-voluntary euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia requires the patient’s consent. The patient’s consent is needed in order for the doctor to take the necessary steps to end the patient’s life. Voluntary euthanasia is often at the patient’s instruction. Involuntary euthanasia is when the steps to end a patient’s life are taken without the consent, directive, or request of the patient. Many people in society believe that involuntary euthanasia should be considered homicide. Non-voluntary euthanasia is when the steps taken to end a patient’s life are deemed incompetent by medical and legal authorities. The steps are taken through the consent of a person that the patient has designated to represent them in this type of situation, known as a trustee. Sometimes if the trustee consents euthanasia on behalf of the patient’s interests, then the case transforms into involuntary

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Euthanasia: An Annotated Bibliography Keown, John. " Voluntary Euthanasia and Physicianassisted Suicide: Should the WMA Drop Its Opposition?. " World Medical Journal, vol. 62, no. 3, Oct. 2016, pp. 103-107.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines euthanasia as the act or practice of killing someone who is very sick or injured in order to prevent any more suffering. There are many different types of euthanasia: voluntary, non-voluntary, and involuntary; euthanasia by action or by omission; and assisted suicide. This essay will focus solely on physician assisted suicide. Medicinenet.com defines assisted suicide as the voluntary termination of one's life by administration of lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance. Dr. Brian Pollard discusses in the article, “Human Rights and Euthanasia” the case of physician assisted suicide and the autonomy of both the patient and the physician.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If patients wish to end their life, there are two different methods they can use: physician assisted suicide (PAS) or euthanasia. The ultimate difference between these two methods is that in PAS, the patients are required to commit the last act that will kill them, even though physicians would have to be involved in order to prescribe them the lethal drugs. Thus, the actual killings would be the patients’ work. Euthanasia differs from PAS in that it must only occur when patients would otherwise endure suffering throughout the remainder of their lives.…

    • 2191 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    EUTHANASIA – AN ETHICAL DILEMMA IN PALLIATIVE CARE The origin of the word euthanasia comes from the Greek word euthanatos – eu meaning good or pleasant and thanatos meaning death, more so when someone has control over their death, how they die and where they are when that happens. Unfortunately, as illness and suffering takes over health and wellbeing, this becomes nearly impossible for many, resulting in the question of a person ’s right to an assisted death to relieve pain and suffering (Starr 2014). Currently, Euthanasia remains illegal and a complex social issue in Australia which continues to be debated by the community (Byrne 2013).…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Euthanasia should be allowed for competent terminally ill patient to end their suffering, reduce financial issues for hospitals and families, and protect the rights of people in determining their own fate. Assisted death is presented in two different ways, one that is called physician-assisted “suicide” and voluntary active euthanasia. Both suggest a difference in the degree of involvement and behavior. Physician-assisted suicide includes making lethal means available to the patient to be used at a time of the patient’s own choosing. In contrast, voluntary active euthanasia includes the physician taking an active role in carrying out the patient’s request, which would include intravenous delivery of a lethal substance.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I. Physician-assisted suicide, under various names and colloquial definitions, has been a documented ethical issue for centuries – not to mention an undocumented ethical issue since the hypothetical dawn of life. By common understanding, physician-assisted suicide is death either directly or indirectly permitted or carried out by a physician. In simple terms, an “out” is provided. For this reason, it is often associated with chronic pain or terminal illness. Suicide where the doctor in charge is directly involved is perhaps the first situation which comes to mind when one thinks of euthanasia.…

    • 2007 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Outline for Arguments on PAS and Euthanasia When addressing the matter of Euthanasia and PAS, “we must first acknowledge that figuring out the benefits and harms of permitting euthanasia or PAS is speculative at best” (Emanuel). As well, it is important to acknowledge the fact that, “no matter which social policy regarding euthanasia or PAS is adopted - legalization or maintaining the current policy of permitting them in individual cases - there will be both benefits and harms” (Emanuel). In this argument, it will be shown that legalizing Euthanasia and PAS within the United States, will help people, by allowing terminally ill patients to realize the end of a good death or, more accurately, a create a higher quality dying experience for them.…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, people do have the authority to end their lives. The actual euthanasia process is painless and can be done in two ways: actively or passively. Passive euthanasia involves gradually taking someone off of a medication that keeps them alive or disconnecting a person from a life support machine. This kind of euthanasia is the more accepted of the two. Active euthanasia, which is much more controversial, involves taking direct steps to cause a patient’s death like a lethal injection.…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The topics of Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide are troubling ones for many. Some believe that it is immoral to kill off their loved ones, some support it, and others are not quite sure what to think. Euthanasia is defined as the practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering from an incurable illness; Physician Assisted Suicide is defined as the voluntary termination of one’s life using lethal substances with the help of a doctor, directly or indirectly. A doctor gives the patient suffering from an incurable illness a lethal injection which then induces the painless death. Right now only 5 states states have legalized euthanasia and assisted suicide.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nowadays, euthanasia comes in four main different forms. The first one is “active” euthanasia, which happens when a person directly and deliberately causes the patient's death. The second form is “passive” euthanasia: someone does not directly take the patient's life, but just allows the person to die. The third form is called “voluntary” euthanasia and it occurs at the request of the person who dies. The fourth form is called “involuntary” euthanasia, or “non voluntary”, and it occurs when the person is unconscious or otherwise unable to make a meaningful choice between living and dying, and an appropriate person takes the decision on their behalf.…

    • 2032 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, it can be argued that Death with Dignity is closely regulated and the “law's multiple safeguards specifically require and guarantee direct patient involvement” (“Death with Dignity Acts”). Euthanasia, ambiguous at best, is “deliberate killing committed under the impulse of compassion” and is a direct contrast to the Death with Dignity laws where the patient administers the medication himself (Diaconescu 474). Euthanasia is a “concept that often implies a person's involuntary death” and is illegal in the United States (“Death with Dignity Acts”). In contrast, the Death with Dignity Act of Oregon provides a multitude of requirements and safeguards to protect the rights of the patient as well as the physician and the patient’s family. Some of the requirements in the ORS Chapter 127 are that a terminally ill patient is “capable, and has made the request voluntarily,” they are making an “informed decision” and have been informed of “feasible alternatives.”…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dr. Kallfelz PHI 3323 – 01 November 11, 2015 Euthanasia Euthanasia is directly or indirectly bringing about someone’s death for their own sake. There are four different types of euthanasia, such as voluntary euthanasia, non-voluntary euthanasia, passive euthanasia, and active euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia is when the patient or legal guardian agrees or requests euthanasia. Non-voluntary euthanasia is when the legal guardian agrees or requests to euthanasia while the patient is incapacitated or incapable of making the request. Passive euthanasia is withdrawing and withholding action, allowing the patient to die.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    (2013) The administration of Euthanasia can be voluntary or involuntary, and its difference lies in whether or not the patient was able to ask the doctor or nurse for the drug (Bergman, Azar, Huberfeld, et al 2013). Physician-Assisted suicide according to Merriam-Webster is “suicide by a patient facilitated by means or information (as a drug prescription or indication of lethal dosage) provided by a physician who is aware of how the patient intends to use such means or information”…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physician Assisted Suicide

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Controversies have been revolving around the reckless outcomes in the legality of euthanasia. Also known as mercy killing, euthanasia is the implementation of dismissing a life with a terminal illness or intolerable suffering. In the levels of morality and professionalism, it is ludicrous to assist termination of one’s life, especially in a passive or involuntary way. Legalization of euthanasia has proven higher levels of convictions in non-voluntary euthanasia. Thus, the United States as well as many other countries around the world, have developed a negative reputation from controversial cases surrounding assisted suicides.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One choice people may consider is assisted suicide. There are four types of assisted suicide including euthanasia, terminal sedation, medication, and withdrawing or withholding from treatments. The method euthanasia, requires the physician to act directly by lethal injection to end the patient’s life. In terminal sedation the physician sedates the terminally ill to unconsciousness, and then allows the patient to either die of disease, starvation, or dehydration. The medication the patient can receive will cause effects to hasten death such as impairing respiration.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics