The Practice Of China's Foot Binding

Improved Essays
The Practice of Chinese Foot Binding

For over 1,000 years the practice of bending and breaking young woman's feet was seen as the ultimate symbol of feminine beauty. The tradition known as “foot binding” originated in China's royal court and spread through the lower classes rampantly by the 12th century. By the rise of the Qing Dynasty, all young women were expected to have their feet bound if they wished to marry. The strange practice was eventually outlawed in 1912, but by then over 3 billion young Chinese girls had irreversibly deformed their feet (McManus).

The practice itself began around the 10th century in the Five Dynasties and Ten States Period (Schiavenza). Many stories exist over where foot binding originated and why, but the most popular tell was about an Emperor and his concubine. It is said that this young women started the practice among the royal court when the Emperor saw her performing a dance on a stage she had crafted into the shape of a lotus flower. While her dancing caught the Emperor's attention, it was really her feet that gained his favor, as she had folded her toes back with ribbons in and attempt to make her feet appear smaller and like a “lotus
…show more content…
Western women became the strongest advocates for ending Chinese foot binding and fought it by producing pamphlets and opening shelters (Montlake). It was also during this time frame that many young Chinese men were being educated abroad in countries such as Europe and North America. When these men returned to China, they supported the abolishment, likely having been influenced by western thought (Schiavenza). The “change of trend” had a very adverse effect of shaming women who had already irreversibly deformed their feet. Many women were also abandoned by their husbands, who now preferred women with natural feet, which were much more beautiful and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the entirety of Maxine Hong Kingston’s story “No Name Woman”, continuous acts of domestic abuse are shown, impacting women of the Chinese society. Maxine Hong Kingston tells readers that this value to keep women silenced in their culture is very common and usually overlooked by outsiders of the society. Men mainly dictate the men and women who practice this culture. Clearly, men are the dominant figure in the Chinese society, and it is not usual for women to stand against the men’s values within the culture. This story creates a clear representation of how these society values are greatly damaging the Chinese society as a whole.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indian society was patriarchal; women had little influence and women were supposed to be dutiful. The Lawbook of Manu, said women must rely on the guidance of their husbands and sons, and a women’s job was to bear children and keep up with the house. In China, the mirror image to this sentiment is in Ban Zhou’s Lesson for Women saying women must be dutiful to their husbands, do womanly work, and put everyone before herself because women are lowly and weak. Women in both societies were treated as objects lower than men whose only job was to produce children.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The foot-binding tradition for Chinese women has existed for centuries. Although no one is quite sure how it began, it is certain that foot-binding has affected the Chinese culture negatively and restricts Chinese women throughout history up until this point in time currently. To begin with, the novel The Three-Inch Golden Lotus takes the readers through the journey of a young girl named Fragrant Lotus and her unwinding into the restrictive culture that promotes footbinding. At a young age she is forced into the life of bound feet and already she has restrictions placed on her in society. Ultimately, the Chinese culture shown in The Three-Inch Golden Lotus enforces a foot-binding standard onto young females such as Fragrant Lotus, thus restricting…

    • 1978 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Headscarves and neckwear in the Middle Ages Archaeological findings and sculptures from the 5th century AD suggest Anglo-Saxon women wore scarves tucked into the neck of their under gowns, and pulled over the head for warmth. Excavations of remains from the 8th to the 10th century show headscarves and veils worn by Viking women, with some styles possibly influenced by the Anglo and Celtic hosts of their settlements. Scarves feature widely in fashion from the Middle Ages. Throughout most of medieval culture, it was considered vulgar for married women to show their hair, so matrons would don a wimple, a stretch of cloth worn around the neck and chin to cover the head. Wimples were worn in a variety of ways - starched, creased, folded, and even supported by wicker frames - to keep up with both fashion and propriety.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Acrylic nails have a long and surprising history. Acrylics were discovered after a dentist named Frederick Slack broke his nail in 1954, and experimented with dental acrylic and other chemicals to fix his nail. But he wasn't the one to officially create and start the use of acrylics in salons and other places. Dr. Stuart Nordstrom was the one to do that. He invented the acrylic powder and liquid (monomer) concept which pros and nail technicians use today.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Before and after 1949, the gap between the possibilities and limits of Chinese women’s lives was large, where the limits on women far surpassed the possibilities for a prolonged amount of time. Societal views were placed upon women, creating a system in which women must conform to a specific type of person or they would be shunned upon by those around them. This system was what determined the future of a woman in China. In the following stories, “Sealed Off”, by Ailing Zhang, “A Woman Like Me”, by Xi Xi, and “Fin de Siecle Splendor” by Zhu Tianwen, we explore the status of women during these periods of times.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marco Polo was born in 1254 to a wealthy Venetian merchant family in Venice, Italy. His mother died when he was very young and his father, Niccolo Polo, and uncle, Maffeo Polo, were successful jewel merchants. As a result, they spent much of their time traveling throughout Asia for most of Marco’s childhood. Consequentially, Polo had no parents for much of his youth and was raised by his extended family. While they were traveling in Asia, Marco’s father and uncle traveled to China, here they met the Emperor Kublai Khan, who is the grandson of the great conqueror Genghis Khan.…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yuan Cai’s, The Problems of Women, is a passage from a book written by Yuan Cai. The chinese elite and literate males are the sources’ audience. The book gives advice for other men that are like him and the head of a household. This passage is interesting to me because it pertains to gender and sex roles in the twelfth century. This passage tells me that the culture the author lived in had certain marital and sex standards for males and females.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Confucius Argument Essay

    • 1086 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This school educated young boys in the way of Confucianism and also taught them calligraphy, so many of the boys went off to become scholars. But the beliefs of Confucianism made woman subordinate throughout the religion. They confirmed the claim that woman were not a powerful or wise as men. This as a whole impacted how woman were viewed as in society causing many woman to try and claim social status with unethical practices such as foot-binding. “For families with marriageable daughters, foot size translated into its own form of currency and a means of achieving upward mobility.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In some places, these rights are supported by law, local custom, and behavior. However, in other places they are suppressed or simply ignored. Women’s rights activists have existed for as long as women have had limited rights, dating back even to ancient Greece. These activists have achieved many great things. For example, Russia outlawed forced marriages in 1722, India banned sati (a funeral ritual within some Asian communities in which a recently widowed woman sacrifices herself, typically on her husband’s funeral pyre) in 1829, and China abolished foot binding in 1902.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    China’s government enforced financial punishments with heavy fines to make sure citizens obeyed the law in place. Not only were there financial punishments, but also, women were forced to have sterilizations, abortions and even participate in infanticide. Daily abortions occurred, about 35,000 abortions every day. while the one-child policy was instated (Gendercide 1). Most of these abortions were female fetuses, because of the desire to have a boy child.…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “No longer did they think of themselves ‘as different from men as earth was from heaven’, but as half of China holding up or constituting the other ‘half of heaven’” (Croll, 2). Today, the Chinese society alongside with the rest of the world are living in a time where women are not restricted from getting a proper education, living independently, having a good career, and to speak our minds; however, this was not always true in the past. Previously in early China, women were treated like objects, “Their feet were bound, they were forced into arranged marriages, and they could not achieve nor live the life they wanted” (Fincher and Lee, “Mao Zedong: Feminist”). Confucius – one of the world’s greatest philosopher; a person whom many respected…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The legal rights of Chinese women remain almost nonexistent during the 14th to 17th century Ming Dynasty rule, however, modern day China is controlled by a government working to achieve equality for both genders. Throughout the 276 years that the Ming Dynasty was controlling China, a plethora of achievements in the areas of education, philosophy, literature, and art changed Chinese society. However, these changes affected mainly males because women were treated as nothing. For instance, the main function of a Chinese couple was to produce a son and raise him to be loyal to the state. Additionally, marriage was arranged, and based solely on social and economic statuses, not love.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Men had the expectation of familial honor thrust upon them, and women were handed the card of objectification on the marriage market. In a modern Western standpoint, the methods of mobility utilized by women are considered barbaric, but during this time in Chinese history, it was the only option to achieve success. And although footbinding…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    “A woman had to obey her father as daughter, her husband as wife, and her son as aged mother” (Friedman, Seth). Women were told to look upon her husband as if she was looking at heaven itself. An example of how women were viewed in this society is shown in the Tale of Genji. Japan’s women escaped the cruel features of Chinese Confucian culture such as foot binding. Japanese women were able to inherit property at a time when they had more right (Strayer 383).…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays