The Social And Social Impacts Of The Partition Of India

Decent Essays
August 15, 1947 is the most important day in Indian history. People of India finally got their long awaited independence from the British government on this day. The Punjab province in Northern India was divided into two; the new Muslim country Pakistan was born from the west and the east became part of India. This partition was primarily a result of Hindus and Muslims having major differences in ideals, language, culture, and ethnicity. Although the partition of India had a huge impact on these two countries’ economy and their political system, the majority of the damage was done to the people socially. The families of more than 15 million people were split apart and dislocated. When people were moved to the other country, several riots …show more content…
The Partition of India majorly deteriorated the lives of many people in both the countries because of the several violent incidents that followed, and it still has a substantial negative effect on the people of today’s India and Pakistan. The partition socially impacted lives of citizens in a negative way as a result of the horrific incidents that took place during the migration. Most of the riots happened in the northern districts of Punjab. A commonly known name for these riots is “The Rape of Rawalpindi” (Meera). In these series of riots, approximately 200,000 to 2,000,000 people were killed (Meera). The amount of violence that took place during the partition went to a whole new degree when compared to how Hindus and Muslims treated each other under the same rule. People went to the extent of burning others alive, or even axing them to death. Especially in North India, they could not leave their house without experiencing riots, or getting into a life threatening situation (William). Furthermore, once the border was created, the tensions were high among the people who were displaced on either side. There were many Hindu and Muslim gangs that committed awful acts such as …show more content…
During the migration, the families that moved to the other country witnessed violence as never seen before (Nair). Several people were getting abducted, raped and killed by other people with opposing views. Ever since the Partition, India and Pakistan have not been in good terms. They had fought over four wars. In 1971, there was an uprising by the Bengalis of East Pakistan, a provincial state of Pakistan. Being a rival of Pakistan, India went to war with Pakistan to help its neighbor East Pakistan to become a country of their own. The Indian government wanted to do anything possible to get back at the people of Pakistan. Also, in 1999, Pakistani troops crossed into an area in Kashmir that was part of India. India responded by launching air strikes on the Pakistani army (Crispin). During the peak of this conflict, shells and air strikes were launched constantly, on a daily basis. Eventually, Pakistani troops retreated when the United States got involved in the situation, and broke up the conflict (Sanskar). The reason for the tensions between these two countries is primarily because of how Partition fueled the hatred between Indian and Pakistani citizens. The rivalry between these two countries are still evident in our current world. Despite all the efforts that the Indian government has provided to its

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Impoverished India Dbq

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages

    British established efficient ministration over 500 million people (Doc #6). And the government of India was in the hands of the people “Who had no permanent interest in their well-being” (Doc #2) Britain's did build an efficient government, but it only benefitted the British which was unfair to the Indians.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism was a country’s means of expanding their power, which often resulted in negative effects for the countries deemed inferior. As time progressed, intentions seemed to sway from the original goal. Though coined as the White Man’s Burden, imperialism typically burdened the countries it “helped”; dominating those with weaker economies, exerting its power internationally, and causing harmful backlash from indigenous people. British imperialism in India is a perfect example of how a powerful country was capable of bending another under its control. Great Britain created and maintained an expansive array of products, which helped form an economic backbone.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disturbances occurred for a year or so and the Indian people eventually became annoyed with the British imperial rule they had to follow. Even though Britain’s harsh ruling, caused devastating deaths, they helped to create a better economy and infrastructure for the struggling country. Everywhere the old Indian aristocracy was being replaced by British officials, to help maintain the law and order in the country (British Imperialism, 2001). The British formed many armies to help keep everything in control, but in the Bengal army there was havoc caused from rumours about, the Enfield rifled musket which had cartridges greased with pig and cow fat, causing offence to Muslim and Hindu soldiers religions. This was the main trigger that opened up the minds of the Indians to see, that the East India Company’s decisions were wrong and biased.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Another way that there was class conflict in India was the struggle for power between the Hindu and Muslim religions. Under British rule, Muslims and Hindus had separate inheritance laws to follow. This affected their religious standings because they were separated into distinguished groups and both…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There was no trust between the two regions, which was imperative to overcome the negative political tension. The British also disrespected the Indians by making harsh political policies that did not abide by the traditional Indian customs, culture, and religion (Cleary Vern). The British policies that were made while they were in direct rule resulted in economic hardship for the Indian government. The tension didn’t end, it only continued. British imperialism in India negatively impacted the region politically, by using their direct political control against…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Imperialism In India Off in the distance you hear gunshots, screaming, and army officials yelling at weak, starved, unarmed Indians. This is what life was like in 1757-1947 India. British control of India started as a small trading outpost named the British East India Company. As the Moghal Empire of India collapsed in 1707, India had no government or rule and chaos broke out.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine another person coming into your home and taking your rights, goods, and beliefs. Well, the British did just that to India’s people, and more. In 1757, The East India Company gained control of India when they were economically interested in trading posts, which then ended up being the world's biggest supplier for raw materials. However, in 1857 when the Sepoy Rebellion occurred, the British took all political, economic, and social control. During British rule, they used their army to control Indians and used their court system to their advantage, leading to unfair laws to grow cash crops and devastate land and the markets, resulting in the death of millions of people because of the famine the British produced, and gave them no education.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the world’s history imperialism has always appeared in almost every country. Imperialism has affected millions of lives around the world, some have prospered, some had no effect, and many of people died from imperialism. In India, there was no doubt that the British imperialism had some a big impact on India. Before the British imperialism, India was the home of many independent kingdoms, until a company called the “British East India Company” chartered by Queen Elizabeth centered India. The company fought against India in the Battle of Plessey where India lost its independence.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This divide happened between the different ethnic groups residing in the vicinity at that time. Said ethnic groups included those who were Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian peoples (3). After Bosnia gained independence in 92 it rapidly became a hub for violence and death (3). Like in Rwanda a “brother’ people targeted each other and yet again titled it an ethnic cleansing process. In this war 100,000 lives were claimed (3&4).…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Indian political community received the Simon Commission Report issued in June 1930 with great resentment. Different political parties gave vent to their feelings in different ways. The Congress started a Civil Disobedience Movement under Gandhi’s command. The Muslims reserved their opinion on the Simon Report declaring that the report was not final and the matters should decide after consultations with the leaders representing all communities in India…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter 23 Margin Notes- Independence and Development in the Global South 1) What was distinctive about the end of Europe’s African and Asian empires compared to other cases of imperial disintegration? Europe’s African and Aisian empires were distinctive compared to other cases of imperial disintegration, because no other empire had been so centralized on the ideology of mobilization of masses. None of the other empires had been an excess of nation-states, each claiming an equal place in the world of nation-states either.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race Relations Sociology

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Lastly, race relations continue to reflect the incredibly important social implications of racism in current events. Examples such as the brutality faced by young Black men by the cops demonstrates the assumption that African-Americans are brutish and violent, characteristics given to them by scientists during the slave trade. One example of on going racism that goes unnoticed is the high rate of violence against women of color, specifically sexual violence. As mentioned before, the sexual promiscuity of African women was proven by the analysis of their large secondary sexual organs. The unfortunate trend of sexual violence against female slaves has continued into modern day; 18.8% of female rape victims are black, coming third to mixed race…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    India and the UK Two very powerful countries, but there was a time when the British empire used to rule over India (India, Pakistan and Bangladesh). In those decades the UK learnt somethings from India, and India learnt a few things from the UK, while somethings will never change. So in this text I will reflect, compare and share my opinions on the differences and similarities between India and the UK. One huge similarity is the language English. English is growing rapidly all around the world, with well over 900 English-speakers worldwide (as their first language).…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    INTRODUCTION India, a collaboration of 29 states and 7 union territories and is known for its great unity in diversity. But that unity bears certain loop holes in maintaining the same in reality. Each state in India has a uniqueness of its own whether it is in culture, geographic pattern, community settlements, economic or natural resources. There is indeed a wide disparity in development which makes rich more rich & poor becomes poorer. As such, people living in rural part (poor regions) of India often transit between places either for a social or an economic cause.…

    • 2072 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Decolonization of British India In the 20th century, technology was integrating the world web. Politics brought mainly disintegrations reflected in World War I and II. Moreover, the industrial powers involved in those wars lost their empires. A larger burst of decolonization came after 1943, when colonies started to fight for their dependency under the tensions of total war, the diffusion of information in general and the art of political mobilization.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays