The Mughal Empire: Nomads Of The Asian Steppe

Improved Essays
Nomads of the Asian Steppe: The steppe is a vast piece dry grassland- the western one runs from Central Asia to Eastern Europe and the eastern one covers Mongolia. Nomadic people roamed the steppes herding their animals. Clans of nomads often interacted with settle societies through trade; however, sometimes weak settlements were raided by strong nomadic clans.
• Pastoralists: pastoralists were nomads who herded domesticated animals and were constantly on the move in search of pasture for their herds. They depended on their herds for food, clothing, and shelter. Rather than wandering, the nomads followed a familiar seasonal pattern and often returned to regular campsites.
• Clans: kinship groups pastoralists traveled together in. Clans sometimes
…show more content…
A pattern for future sultans to gain control was set and weak sultans were produced.

Chapter 18.3- The Mughal Empire in India
Early History of the Mughals: Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni attacked India around 1000. Delhi became the capitol of the Delhi Sultanate, a loose empire left after the attack and ruled by Turkish warlords. It was destroyed in 1398 by Timur the Lame but didn’t rise to power until the 16th century. An 11-year-old boy named Babur proved to be a strong general and founded the Mughal Empire. His son, Humayun, lost much of his territory.
• Mughals: meaning “Mongols.” They were a group of invaders lead by a descendant of Timur the Lame and Genghis Khan.
• Babur: a boy who inherited a kingdom, in what is now Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, in 1494. After being driven away by his elders, Babur built an army and began what would become the Mughal Empire.
Akbar’s Golden Age: Like his grandfather, Akbar was a great conqueror. He was also a great ruler, a “genius at cultural blending.” Akbar tolerated many religions and governed his empire well, developing an efficient taxation policy and a land policy that showed mixed results. Cultural exchange in his empire affected education, art, language, and
…show more content…
After his son rebelled, Jahangir turned to the Sikhs rather than Islam, the religion he was promoting previously. Shah Jahan succeeded the throne and wed his mother’s niece. The people suffered under Shah Jahan’s rule. Famine and poverty struck the common people. Aurangzeb became the next ruler after his father fell sick. A master at military strategy, Aurangzeb greatly expanded the Mughal Empire. However, the empire’s power weakened because he kept enforcing Islamic laws. Unlike his grandfather Akbar, Aurangzeb made enemies of the Hindu rajputs and imposed oppressive

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Chandra was more violent about his way of ruling, having political assassinations, spies within his government, harsh taxes, etc. Eventually his rule ended, and was passed down to his son in 301 B.C., which he would rule for 32 years. Then, Asoka would have the throne passed down to him, in 269 B.C., which would lead the empire to its highest point. Throughout his rule, Asoka would be known as an enlightened ruler, from the way he ruled and his new policies/ways of…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bahadur Shah – Aurangzeb’s son- took over the throne and was able to start a civil war among the Maratha Empire. He sent an army to the north to fight the Sikh’s rebellion but that resulted in his death in 1712. Jahandar Shah -Bahadur’s son- took the throne and lost more northern territory to the Sikhs, and later was murdered by his nephew Farukhsiyar, and claimed the throne in 1713 with the help of the Sayyid Brothers. Farukhsiyar then later hoped to remove the Sayyid Brothers from power but, was defeated and killed. Thus, led to the Sayyid Brothers in installing Muhammad Shah as the emperor of the Mughals empire in 1719 to 1748.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub aka Saladin, (1138–1193) was born in Tikrit, Iraq. Saladin (meaning "Righteousness of Religion"), was the founder of the Ayyūbid dynast. With the justification of Jihad, which united the Muslims, and his authority gained through conquest and diplomacy, Saladin gained victory at the decisive Battle of Hattin, which ended the dominance of the Franks in the holy land. In addition, the Franks were fighting amongst themselves which diminished their strength and led to their defeat in 1187. Furthermore, Saladin was born into power and enjoyed a high profile with Nur ad-Din whom he would later replace as Sultan of a unified Egypt, Palestine, Upper Mesopotamia and Syria.…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sultanate Rule Essay

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages

    He was an able military general and led several successful military campaigns to the Deccan region. The Mughal Empire reached its greatest extent under his rule as he controlled almost the whole of the Indian subcontinent and kept the vast Mughal Empire united until his death. Aurangzeb was the most authoritarian Mughal ruler and ordered the destruction of several Hindu temples during his reign. He imposed a religious tax, Jizya on non-Muslims and prosecuted Hindus and Sikhs on flimsy charges. He executed the Sikh preacher, Guru Tegh Bahadur on charges of blasphemy.…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was the first emperor and because he was a military leader, he began his reign by conquering India, creating unified dynasties. He and his army conquer the Sultan, which give him access to Delhi and Agra, as well as Rana Sana at Khanua. Barbur was about to expand the empire through his control over the people. The government system was a absolute monarchy that gave him his power and with that he used Jizya, tax on non-muslim peoples of the empire, which helped fund his armies that he needed to use…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Constantius II died later and named his cousin Julian new emperor. Julian ruled for two years, and tried to return Rome to her former glory through a series of reforms he aimed at increasing efficiency in the government. Julian rejected Christianity and blamed the faith for the decline in the empire. Julian removed Christians from government positions. His death ended the Dynasty Constantine begun.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After two years of bloody battles, that took Alexander and his armies in and throughout the Punjab the conquest ended in failure when Alexander the great seeing the complete despair amongst his men turned back and went back to their homeland. Two years after the failure of the Indian campaign Alexander the great met his end, two years further still and Chandragupta of the Magadha established the Maurya Empire in India. 8. Maurya Empire The Maurya Empire was a power in (c. 322 to 187 BCE) eastern India founded by Chandragupta Maurya. Having taken advantage of Alexander the Greats armies in general retreat, the Mauryans lead by Chandragupta himself overthrew the Satraps in power and expanded their borders eastward.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gunpowder Empires Essay

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This helped them gain back some of their territory taken by the Ottomans; however, the Ottoman army and weapons were still stronger, and the Safavids could not keep their gains. Fortunately for the Safavids, a peace treaty was reached between the two empires in 1612 that returned Azerbaijan to the Safavid Empire. The regular attacks from the Ottoman’s better army was one of the factors in the Safavid decline. Similar to the Ottoman Empire, the rulers in the Safavid Empire killed their brother to keep power, and these actions led to a weak s=ruling system. The final end to the empire was brought when the attacks from the Afghan people drove the Safavid ruling family to retreat, leaving Persia to descend to anarchy and the Safavid empire finally collapsing in 1747.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Still, the balance of power was impossible to maintain and soon began a series of civil wars that tore Rome apart, and in the end, it was Augustus who won and became Emperor of Rome in all but name. Augustus was a bright and ambitious leader, and learned much from the history of his father and to make sure not to repeat it, he gained power not only through one front but many by mollifying the senate and ruling classes by imposing laws that lessened the traditions of the roman republic and to win the people of Rome, he worked to improve over their grand city. He worked through the process of the senate rather than fighting against it like is great uncle had, so that he would he have the full support of his people. Also, unlike Caesar’s way of appointing military leaders, as senate members, Augustus appointed people who were government officials and governors to these powerful positions. Through the…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His diplomatic skills coupled with his army’s military might made Philip a nearly unstoppable force. King Philip III ascended to the throne in 359 B.C following both of his elder brothers Alexander II and Perdiccas, of whom the latter was killed meeting an Illyrian invasion (Britannica). Having being suddenly thrust upon the throne, Philip took his new position in stride and first worked to “buy off his neighbors that were a threat to the kingdom before negotiating a treaty with Athens. He then worked to prepare his military and take care of two claimants to his throne “(Britannica). Having stopped any immediate threats, Philp worked to…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays