The Khmer Rouge In Rural Cambodia

Improved Essays
After taking control of Cambodia, the Khmer rouge started implementing their radical ideologies. Maoist and Marxist-Leninst programs were implemented into the community, and they renamed the country to Democratic Kampuchea. The goal of this group was to transform rural Cambodia into a rural and classless society. They were against the idea of having differences like the rich and the poor. In order to achieve this, the Khmer Rouge group abolished money, free markets, normal schooling, private property, religious practices and even traditional Khmer culture. Educational establishments, government buildings and religious buildings were either shut down or transformed into a prison. All leisure activities were banned and all Cambodians were obligated

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Tara Mikaelian POL 343—Fall 2015 President Nixon’s Infiltration of Cambodia In 1970, President Richard Nixon invaded Cambodia, on behalf of Khmer Republic and South Vietnam. Although this action kept with the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, regarding constitutional authorization, the bombings lacked congressional awareness; thereby stripping Congress of the opportunity to rescind their prior granted authorization. The bombings of Cambodia failed to give Congress the opportunity to rescind their previous grants explicitly given in the Gulf of Tonkin revolution, by keeping them a secret. This action never received the essential further legislative authorization, so rightfully should have ended in the reduction of executive powers.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On May 19, 1925, Pol Pot was born into a poor farming family (Pol Pot 1). Pol Pot got a scholarship to a college in Paris to study radio electronics. He later on got his scholarship revoked though, due to him absorbing Marxism (1). When he lost his scholarship he decided to move back to Cambodia and joined an underground communist movement. Cambodia’s government soon gained full independence from France and became a monarchy (1).…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Millions of mines were left behind from the Khmer Rouge and wrecked havoc even after they had left. These have caused thousands of deaths and disabilities throughout the 1980s. The few Cambodians to escape the Khmer Rouge were drastically affected by the horror that they had been involved in; many of these people today suffer from mental disabilities and struggle to live a normal lifestyle. All of these factors weighs on the country today through poverty. But Cambodia is on the rise with a 6% increase in GDP; Cambodia's economy is starting to flow from tourism, agriculture, and construction.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to respectfully honor the memory and tell the story of the Cambodian genocide, one must learn how Cambodia changed after the genocide, how Pol Pot affected…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cambodian Genocide was one of the most tragic events in world history, and the United States did close to nothing about it. The Genocide fulfilled all 8 stages of Gregory Stanton’s 8 Stages of Genocide on the dot. Classification is the first stage of genocide, which Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge took part in, They classified the people of Cambodia into young and old, educated and uneducated, rich and poor, communist supporters and non-communist supporters. The symbolization used to distinguish the Cambodian civilians in Phnom Penh is the infamous blue scarf. Those who wore glasses were killed directly because the KR believed that glasses symbolized class enemies, which goes against what the KR stood for - communism and the end of the oppressing…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Remember the Holocaust? That was a terrible time during World War Two. Twelve million people died, The whole world was changed. Everyone knows about the Holocaust but, not as many people know about the Cambodian genocide which lasted from 1975 to 1979. Like the Holocaust, this genocide went unnoticed for a long duration of the event.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The group that instigated this genocide was the Khmer Rouge, they rose to power from the Americans constantly bombing Cambodia and killing up to 750,000 Cambodians, thus driving people to flock to this guerrilla force because they wanted to change the Cambodian government that was allowing the US to bomb Cambodia. They ended up overthrowing the Lon Nol Government and the Khmer Rouge could put their Maoist and Stalinist plan into action. They were also partially backed by the Chinese government to help put more communist governments into place. The plan they put in action made it illegal to have any normal freedoms. The Cambodian…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But in document 1, which talks about the violations in Cambodia are somewhat different. In this document it says, “... Former government employees, army personnel, and “ intellectuals” were executed in the hundreds of thousands… killed by disease, exhaustion , and malnutrition during forced evacuation, migrations,…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Le Khuc Hoang Uyen – 1AH DEP IS – Storyboard- Text and Movement Context: Rural Vietnam in 1930s-1940s (under French colonization). Frame 1: Community and extreme poverty (a group of performers perform a full traditional farming dance that illustrates the burden of agricultural activities) The scene opens with narration about the abject poverty in rural areas in Northern Vietnam under French colonization. Accompanying the narration is a full farming dance that illustrates the burden of agricultural activities.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Missiles could be seen in the distance exploding villages nearby, shots were fired followed by screams of terror and pain. Villages were found in pieces, and the dead left lying on the muddied, dirt ground. Survivors running for their life in tattered and soiled clothes. Nights were spent in the cold, without food, the fear of being killed, and no place that one can call safe. It was in the year of 1975, when the Khmer Rouge had finally taken over Cambodia.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Hutu government even went as far as informing their community that the Tutsis were foreigners to Rwanda and had no right to be there. The actions of the Khmer Rouge government weren’t much different. It was mainly to better the government and they didn’t care about who got in their way. The Khmer Rouge government began targeting certain groups for destruction. In the regime's eyes, two different kinds of people existed in Cambodia- old people and new people.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The memory of the Khmer Rouge and the prison facility S-21 is one that is shadowed by repressed memories, lack of knowledge of the events, and apathy of the horrors that took place. By analyzing the similarities, differences, and the purpose of the book and movie we can see the issues that we have today in memorializing the genocide in Cambodia. The book Voices from S-21, and the movie Khmer Rouge: Killing machine, try and address the misconceptions that the perpetrators have in their involvement of these events, and educate other Cambodians and the rest of the world about the horrors that the Khmer Rogue brought into Cambodia. By educating those involved and the future generations through their book and movie the director /author hope to change…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Citizens were killed for many reasons, they were also tortured and forced to go against their cultures. Vietnam soon intervened and kicked out Pol Pot, this brought an end to the killings and the torture, but the society was still not where it needed to be. Things took over a decade to return back to a place that was remotely close to what it was before Pol Pot took over. The people of Cambodia are now working to rebuild what was destroyed by this…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    All the illustrations presented were victims of the Khmer Rouge. Many of the targets were women when it came down to desire. They were captured, humiliated, raped, killed, and abused. Men were captured because they were suitable for labor and other types of endurance. Every sort of indignity left an imprint on each of them.…

    • 66 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Khmer Rouge followed Pol Pot’s simple rule: “In the armed forces, use what is necessary—do not use what is not yet necessary” (Feingold). They believed that, through the use of organization and political will, they would be able to regain strength and power. Working with the Chinese on their side, they were able to obtain a sufficient amount of ammunition and weapons which aided in…

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays