Successful Mothers: The Children's Bureau

Superior Essays
Charlotte Plehn Throughout the 1920’s in America, the concept of being a successful mother and raising a child correctly was something that plagued the minds of mothers, east coast to west alike. The boom of intelligence being brought to the table made for a tricky situation for mothers. “Who do I believe,” “Who can I trust?” were common conflicts that mothers would send into the Children’s Bureau for answers. The Children’s Bureau was a support system set up out of necessity for mothers by the federal government. This was established in 1912 when President William Taft signed it into existence, making it the first system of its kind to deal directly with the welfare of children. (Children’s Bureau, 2014) Early on, the Bureau mainly …show more content…
They were often overcompensating for the lack of knowledge they had on the issues that they were expected to solve. Mothers were very quick to improve and adapt when presented with a better way on how to do things with their prenatal or newborn, all for the health and wellness of that child. One mother, while writing the Bureau about her child’s diet, said, “I want to know if you think (the doctor) is right or not.” (Ladd-Taylor 1986, page 97). Another mother said the similar, “The doctor here told me he’d outgrow his anemia and coated tongue but I doubt it.” (Ladd-Taylor 1986, page 72) This continued draw away from doctors and towards other mother’s advice shows that there was certain aspect of child care that the mothers were not buying …show more content…
Without the help of the Children’s Bureau, it is likely that many mothers would have lost hope in the goal of being a successful mother and raising their children to the best of their ability. The social norms set in place during this time period are indicative of the needs and experiences that mother’s faced during their motherhood. Such as concern for their health on behalf of their unborn child’s, cleanliness and proper health standards, as well as reproduction and continuously increasing responsibility during motherhood. Over the 20th century the role of the mother adapted, with help of the Children’s Bureau, to fit the new and ever evolving narrative for the term,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Annie Dillard’s excerpt, the narrator follows the process after a new birth. The bustle of the obstetrical ward is documented carefully, by the narrator listing each individual step precisely and carefully. The nurses are often seen with a bored expression on their face while the new parents gaze at their children with wonder and amazement. The narrator adds her own personal emotional remarks to the monotonous routine of the nurses. These rhetorical devices contrast the different reactions from the nurse and the narrator to the new born child: a quotidien event versus an extraordinary one.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This situation was common because they lived during a time in which women were expected to have as many children as possible, no matter what the consequences were. She was ill for most of her child bearing life and died at forty- nine from tuberculosis; Sanger was only nineteen when she lost her mother. She blamed her struggles with child birth for her mother’s…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this interpretation paper, I wanted to talk about “On American Motherhood” the speech President Theodore Roosevelt gave to the National Congress of Mothers in March 13, 1905. When I first read the speech, I jotted down points I either agreed, found interesting and disagree with. Everyone has their own opinion on this speech and here is my conclusion. This speech was giving in front of the National Congress of Mother and it was intended for the lower and middle class of those times. He was referring this to them, because he was seeing the lost in what he called traditional families, were dad goes to work and mom stays home to take care of the babies and do the house work.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the book, The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap by Stephanie Coontz, the author deconstructs various types of stereotypes and myths embodied by television shows that romanticize family life and gender roles. Coontz (1992) states that these idealizations promote the “traditional family” myth which she describes as “an ahistorical amalgam of structures, values, and behaviors that never coexisted in time and place” (p.9). The notions derived from this myth are a compound of characteristics that resemble mid-nineteenth century and early 20th century paradigms concerning family life (Coontz, 1992, p.9). Coontz (1992) describes both components in detail in Chapter 1 describing the first as a mother-child oriented family…

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter 8 Homework Questions: Revolution and Republican Culture Explain the economic developments in banking and credit (p.250-251) There was a debate made whether banks should be individual or bank owned Economic crisis with lots of banking issues were caused by sketchy bank policies Realized that there’s not a lot of worth for what people owe them or their credits What changes were made in the rural economy and how did that change the landscape? (p.251-255 Through rural manufacturing, technology was able to improve the way merchants and farmers sell…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In contrast to the more liberated 1940s, the 1950s brought a return to traditional women’s roles. Different from the 1920s through the 1940s, less women graduated high school than men in the 1950s, and more men were still graduating college than women. This did not bring great success for women’s opportunities. In fact, the total amount of women’s participation in the labor force was 50% of that of men’s. After the war, when the men returned, the birth rate, in the United States, increased significantly.…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Their husbands often expected the women to raise and take care of the children. These women were seen as loving, gentle and caring mothers who never complained about…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The photograph, “The New Mothers”, by Sally Mann is not only a very contradicting photo, but is also viewed by many people to be a contradictory statement. The photograph appears contradictory because through this snap shot, Mann is stimulating the maturity of the children, and fostering the idea that all females will grow up to have a part in motherhood. Mann is challenging the global standpoint of femininity. It is an overall global view today, that whether you get married and then have children, or have children and then get married, most women will become a mother at some point in her life. Mann demonstrates several key elements in this photograph like the landscape, body language, focus, and the usage of props.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sanger wanted young women to be able to choose when to carry a baby and take on that responsibility. In 1925 she wrote and delivered her speech The Children’s Era at the Sixth International Neo-Malthusian Birth Control Conference. She talks about her views and the effects…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    (Carp, 1998) Rather than split up families, child welfare reformers worked to prevent the factors which caused a family to break up. Reforms resulting from these movements included establishment of the U.S. Children's Bureau in 1912, creation of juvenile courts, and enactment of Mother's pensions. It was around this time that social work become professionalized, as case workers were utilized in family preservation and prevention. Social workers denounced unregulated adoption, and lobbied for state licensing and supervision of child placing agencies. (Carp, 1998) As a result, the 1917 Children's Code of Minnesota was passed.…

    • 3053 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The section in our textbook written by Tina Miller focuses on the findings of a qualitative longitudinal study regarding transition to first time fatherhood in the U.K. This study contains participants of mostly middle-class men who are becoming fathers for the first time. The author of this article used interviews schedules similar to those conducted in earlier studies of transition to motherhood. One of the findings of this article suggests that men often intend to do one thing (care for the child equally) however that is not the way things usually turn out. One reason childcare can’t be entirely equal according to a study participant includes aspects of breastfeeding.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her 1925 speech, The Children's Era, Margaret Sanger addressed the results of overpopulation and a lack of birth control options, emphasizing, “Children who were "unwelcome, unwanted, unprepared for, unknown," with poor health, hunger, abandonment and abysmal living conditions”. Within her spirited speech, Sanger declares for her audience to ask why so little progress had been made in helping children, despite good intentions and philanthropy. She then uses an analogy to answer the astray question, “Before you can cultivate a garden, you must know something about gardening. You have got to give your seeds a proper soil in which to grow. You have got to give them sunlight and fresh air.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The role children have played in the history of America has changed drastically over the years. In most cases, for the better, but that is not true for all children. In the early years, children were put to work, some even as indentured servants, others alongside their parents. They were made to work long hours under bleak circumstances. The industrial revolution saw the continued abuse of children.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French philosopher Elisabeth Badinter (2010) explains that in the recent years the western society presents woman as ideally fulfilling herself and achieving career goals, but on the other hand being a perfect mother, which is often not achievable for many women. That presents a woman with an idea that it is her choice to have a child, which often leads to women claiming that are not as good at motherhood as they would like to be. The choice they see as given to them is imposed on them by the patriarchal society that still claims that woman’s role is to bear children and raise them, which seems to be more important than their career and up to this day celebrates the “maternal sublime” (Badinter, 2010, p. 52). The often impossible to achieve role model for women becomes then a problem as under the cover of false illusion of having a child, women still feel like they need to fulfil their role in society and often feel almost forced to have a child. Nowadays there is a new type of motherhood, however, that needs to be recognized and that refuses the thought that “women are simply mothers (or mothers-to-be) who depend exclusively on their children.”…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this unequal power relationship, women often ceded their autonomy and decision-making power to men, including decisions concerning access to, and use of, maternal health services (Ganle). Something else that was brought forth during these discussions is the importance of the mother-in-law. Mother-in-law’s, in addition to the husband, play a huge role in decision making, as evidence by this recollection in the Ganle study, “The problem is that sometimes it is not our fault that we do not go to the hospital to check our pregnancy or deliver in hospital.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics