The Glass-Steagall Act

Improved Essays
The Glass-Steagall Act included many regulations and rules that touched on multiple aspects of banking. Some of these included: federal deposit insurance, regulation of interest rates on deposits, capital requirements and the separation of commercial and investment banking (Rotemberg). Because of the large volume of topics in the Glass-Steagall Act, for the purposes of this paper, the focus will remain on the part of the act that pertains to the separation of commercial and investment banking. Commercial banking activities and investment banking activities now were forced to be separate. The Glass-Steagall Act gave banks one year to decided which banking activity they were going to focus on. The reason for this was that there was a certainty

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Robber Baron was a term applied to businessmen who engaged in unethical practices and hogged most of the wealth for themselves. In the public mind, Robber Barons were often associated with political corruption. These people/corporations promoted Laissez Faire capitalism, which meant no government regulation of business. This would mean that they could exploit workers, engage in shady stock trading practices, and form monopolies. Since the public did not support this, the Sherman Anti-Trust Act was passed in 1890.…

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DIA Act 1980

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many individuals question whether the DIA act of 1982 was a contributing factor to the savings and loan crisis in the late 1980s. The FSLIC, Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, did not help eradicate to the risky situation of the saving associations. It did not close many of the bankrupt associations. In fact, by not closing the failing associations, it was encouraging firms to invest in risky investments by continuing to insure deposits at these associations. This eventually lead to the savings and loan crisis in the late…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dodd-Frank Act Summary

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The current legislation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act consists of multi-layered regulations for financial stability of institutions, consumer protection, oversight protocols, and liquidation authorities (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2017). Embedded in this lengthy reform act are conditions for transfers of power and amendment rights that basically give the authorized entities the empowerment to shape certain attributes of the financial system if it is found necessary to assure that misconduct or criminal actions are not being utilized on unwary consumers. The Dodd-Frank Act also retains authority over nonfinancial institutions, which is one of the main issues that have business owners in a frenzy to have portions of the Act abolished. In Section 172 of the Dodd-Frank Act this concept is realized through the Orderly Liquidation Purposes which specifies that nonfinancial institutions can be subject to examination by the authorized entities in the Dodd-Frank Act (U.S. Securites and Exchange Commission, 2017). In essence, nonfinancial institutions may be ordered to turn…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    US History before WWII My paper is about the Federal Reserve, The RMS Titanic Sinking, and The Clayton Anti-Trust law. In my essay I will talk about what the Federal Reserve, The RMS Titanic, and The Clayton Anti-Trust are about. I will also be talking about why the Federal Reserve, The RMS Titanic, and the Anti-Trust law are important. I will be talking about how they all lead to WWII and how important they were to the United States.…

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the crash of 1929, there was a need for an act that would limit the use of bank credit for speculation and to direct bank credit into what more fruitful uses, such as industry, commerce, and agriculture. In response to these concerns, the main requirement of the Banking Act of 1933 was to separate commercial banking from investment banking. Basically, commercial banks, which took in deposits and made loans, were no longer allowed to finance or deal in securities , while investment banks, which financed and dealt in securities, were no longer allowed to have close connections to commercial banks. After the act passed, banks were given a year to decide if they would dedicate all their attention to commercial or investment banking. Only…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What actions did President Roosevelt and Congress take to prevent the collapse of the banking system and reform its operations? Shortly after taking office, President Roosevelt went straight to work on preventing the complete collapse of the American banking system. Not even a week after taking office, Roosevelt forced banks to take a holiday, which suspended all bank operations, and called a meeting with Congress. On March 9, 1933, only five days after becoming President, Roosevelt and Congress passed the Emergency Banking Act, “…which provided funds to shore up threatened institutions” (Foner 803).…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Stock Market Dbq

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages

    These included the Banking Act of 1933, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Social Security Act. The Banking Act of 1933 established deposit insurance in the United States, prohibiting banks from dealing in securities, therefore eliminating banking panics after 1933 (Great Depression). The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, also called F.D.I.C., separated commercial and investment banking, as well as insuring deposits, maintaining public confidence and stability in the financial system (O’Sullivan and Keuchel 184). F.D.I.C. guaranteed each depositor to be insured up to $250,000 per insured bank (O’Sullivan and Keuchel 263). The Social Security Legislation gave older people’s (people over age sixty) jobs for young individuals or workers with the advantage of receiving (two hundred dollars) money every month and insurance that are financed by tax upon employers/employees (O’Sullivan and Keuchel…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sherman's Antitrust Laws

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Trusts are referred to as businesses that are near monopolies or are operating as monopolies. Trusts have strong market holds within their respective industries. The Industrial Revolution not only brought modernization and new technologies to society, it dramatically changed the way business was conducted due to the development of large corporations. The Industrial Revolution gave birth to some well-known trusts like, “Standard Oil, U.S. Steel, the American Tobacco Company, the International Mercantile Marine Company, and the match companies controlled by Ivar Kreuger, the Match King. Other trusts were formed by several companies, such as the Motion Picture Patents Company, or Edison Trust which controlled movie patents.”…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the War of 1812 Congress adopted a provision for a second Bank of the United States. American manufacturers needed to be protected against British imports’ low prices, but as part of the idea of internal improvement, the government was going to need someone to finance such improvements. After the first national bank disappeared, each state started to form their own banks. Eventually lack of regulations flooded the economy with multiple currencies causing a first sharp recession and then a prolonged depression during the late 1830s and 1840s. As a result, instability and chaos resulted in the banking sector.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dodd Frank Act

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Dodd Frank is considered the single most significant piece of legislation that the United States government put in place to prevent another financial meltdown as the one we had in 2008. The Dodd Frank Act (Fully known as the Dodd- Frank Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act) aims to prevent a significant financial crisis by creating new financial regulatory process that enforces transparency – financial security. Com. In the wake of the financial crisis, congress came with found resolutions to prevent further derailing of the economy.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Several months later came the Glass-Steagall Banking Reform Act,…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act took its cause on the twenty-first of July 2010. It contained several rules and regulations designed to end risk taking, fraud, and greed that dominated the 2008 financial crisis. Despite its very detailed information, the Act did not end up achieving the goals it was set to accomplish. Immediately after being enacted, it caused a sharp division in parties. It only passed the House with a single Republican vote and three GOP votes in the Senate.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Andrew Jackson President Andrew Jackson barred the proposed bill re-chartering the Second Bank of United States in July 1832. He disputed that the bill, in the form with which it had been presented to him, was totally incompatible with sound policy and justice as well as the constitution. In the veto message, the President argued that the Bank’s license was completely unfair by virtue of the fact that it gave the bank extensive, almost monopolistic power in the market particularly in the markets that facilitated financial resources across the country and in other countries as well. Such market dominance amplified the banks profits and consequent stock price, “which operated as a gratuity of many million (of dollars) to the stakeholders,” who, President Jackson claimed, included majority of “foreigners” and “our own opulent” citizens. In his perspective, he recommended that, to be fairer to Americans, it was vital to develop or establish a bank that is wholly owned by the government or at least auction the monopoly privileges of the Second Bank of the US to the top bidder.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    New Deal Apush

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This time period consisted of a never before seen number of bills being passed. Glass-Steagall Banking Reform Act - This act established the Federal Banking Relief Act (FDIC). The FDIC insured people’s deposits up to 5,000 dollars so people would not pull their money out again. Civilian Conservation…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    These unforgiving laws, which place enormous minimum sentences for drug-sale convictions, prove to be ineffective and expensive and have been criticized as being unfair and unnecessary. The laws have since been reformed under New York Governor George Pataki in 2004, but the changes made were negligible and leave many of the Rockefeller laws' most severe features untouched. Perhaps the reason why the laws have not been further rectified is because they are associated explicitly with New York. If the public only knew how influential these laws are, how they marked change throughout the nation, then there would be more urgency to revoke, to make right our nation’s varying drug laws, and to create one, cohesive protocol by which each state will abide by.…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Brilliant Essays