What Is David Hume's Role In The French Revolution

Superior Essays
As Enlightenment ideas emerged during the age of enlightenment right after the scientific revolution, new ideas were spreading around society that made the people of society truly question what reality was and wasn’t. This new age of enlightenment also came along with the age of reason where people were looking for ways to prove what was true and discredit what wasn’t through scientific or logical reasoning. In the end, as David Hume would see it, the French revolution would have betrayed the enlightenment ideals of the government’s role with society and the basic human rights that everyone should have.
As the French revolution took place, the government depleted the country of its money and invested too much of their time within the citizens that Hume would believe that they were violating the basic enlightenment ideal of the way that the government should behave and run. Hume, who followed John Locke very closely, and only disagreed on ideas of religion, also followed Locke’s opinion on the government. Originally, Locke said that the government should be involved, but not too involved,
…show more content…
The government played a vital role in the French revolution of opposing the big enlightenment ideals of David Hume that peasants should have unalienable rights his ideas of the way that the government should run. The government played the key role because they didn’t help the citizens when they needed help most, and made quick decisions without truly thinking about the possible outcomes. In the end through the way the government was practically useless to the French majority through the revolution, the downfall of the enlightenment ideals was really played out and it exposed the major flaws in the French government that ultimately shaped that French Monarchy, to a government that is now successful in France today in the eyes of David

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The first of many reasons why the French Revolution began had to do with the many ideas that came about from the Enlightenment and those that believed in these thought processes. For example, the colonists in the successful American Revolution believed in the Enlightenment idea that all men are created equal and have inherent rights. Middle class citizens communicated their feelings towards the First and Second Estates, but ended up not having their feeling taken into account because the Second Estate got angry with King Louis and he then went back on what he had promised. This initiated the middle class to become “sensitive to their inferior legal position” (Doc. 4). Instead of requiring the First and Second Estates to pay more taxes…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The French government system now is look upon by many countries. However, back then it was drastically different. The system back then is absolute monarchy. The strict ruling system caused many harms. There are three main factors that lead to the French revolution that is high debts, the high taxes the people have to pay, and starvation.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the American and French Revolution, both the American and French Revolution tried to use some ideas from the European Enlightenment to help resolve some of the problems that were going on. The Enlightenment ideals were mainly focused on reason to solve problems going on. Philosophers such as Hobbes states that people are naturally selfish, cruel, and greedy and started to question the rights of men that state to have some sort of power given to them. They were influenced by these ideas, trying to use logic to find solutions for their current government and societal issues. Many things worked and many terribly failed.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many unforgettable events from the past influenced society as we know it today. Many people such as John Locke, Charles de Montesquieu, and Voltaire; François-Marie Arouet, were all philosophers in their time. They all came from the period in time known as the Enlightenment. American society is the way that it is today because of the ideas of philosophers from the Enlightenment. Locke and Montesquieu both contributed by influencing ideas for American society today.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There were many causes and effects during the French Revolution. One cause was “Louis XVI had full control of everything.” and “He levied taxes and spent the people’s money as he saw fit.” ( document 1). This led to “The third estate throwing Louis XVI off of power” King Louis had control of everything and every one because he was an absolute ruler and absolute rulers had divine rights (power comes from god).Nobody wanted to question god so they left…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The French Revolution was not the end of the Age of Enlightenment because the ideas that the philosophers had brought. John Locke was considered the father of Empiricism and he like many philosophers brought ideas that would end up changing history. “John Locke defended the displacement of a monarch who would not protect their lives, liberties and property of the English people”. As more and more people began to hear about these Ideas they began to hope for a future where they didn’t have to follow the rules of others and they would actually be able to put their opinion in the ideas of their Monarchy.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the end both countries were putting these enlightenment ideals into practice. Like in the case of the American Revolution, the French Revolution and the subsequent years leading up to the revolution saw with it the increasing dissatisfaction with the monarchy, especially in terms of their reluctance to elect and bring in a just parliament or engage with the said demands of the citizens. To top all of this, the Seven Year war had increased taxation by a huge margin and not even the upper class citizens could afford living. The good life for these aristocrats was over, the old structure of the French way of life for these rich and powerful people was over, the time of planning action was now happening and even the aristocrats were welcoming…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution gave everyone equal punishments and followed rules of the Enlightenment. (Document #3 Sieyes – Third Estate) Ceasing the corrupt aristocracy of the controlled government, instituting one that championed each freedom and the ideals of the main Enlightenment are all prime examples of the reason that the French Revolution was indeed based upon the ideals of the…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1700s The Enlightenment

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Elbethel Defare Professor David Porter History 102 21 April 2016 Timeline Project 1.) 1700s – The Enlightenment: The Enlightenment is the major movement that took place in the 1700s that transformed the world after it.…

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution, which started in 1789 and ended in 1799, brought many political and social changes to France. The French Revolution began because the 3rd Estate, which was comprised of peasants and bourgeoisie, was frustrated by the large amount of taxes and also that their voice was not being heard in government. In the beginning of the Revolution, many changes were made based on enlightenment ideals. However, toward the end of the Revolution in 1794, these enlightenment ideals were twisted by Robespierre. Although an effort was made to use enlightenment ideas, it was eventually unsuccessful when the Revolution turned more radical.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the eighteenth century, a cultural change consisting of philosophical thinking and new ideals transpired, known as the Enlightenment. It consisted of scientific reason and logic rather than religious faith. Many of the policies revolved around around man’s natural rights to life, liberty and property, as well as who should truly be in power and rule. Many of these Enlightened ideas inspired various groups of people, those who sparked revolutions globally, including the French and Latin American Revolutions. The French Revolution from 1788 to 1799 consisted of various political and social acts by those who wanted to remove the idea of absolute monarchy in their government, and instead create one elected by the people.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French revolution, like the American Revolution before it this revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideals, particularly the concepts of popular sovereignty and inalienable rights. Although it did fail to achieve all of its goals and at times turned into a chaotic bloodbath, this movement played a critical role in shaping modern nations by showing the world the power inherent in the will of…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout the French Revolution there were countless documents drafted that adapted political ideas from the Enlightenment to create a government that was fair for all of it citizens. The Enlightenment was a time where several new ways of thinking and exploring the world were being used in countries across Europe. People began to think objectively and used reasoning, rationalism, and empiricism to explore new ideas. New political thought processes from the Enlightenment were included in many of the documents written during the French Revolution. Throughout the four phases of terror in the French Revolution the new political ideas that were brought up were continually inspired by political ideas of the Enlightenment.…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution was a revolution in France that overthrew the monarchy from 1789 to 1799 and is generally indicated as the end of the Enlightenment. The French Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideals and helped shape the nation. The Enlightenment was a time period during the 18th century that stressed thought and reason, as well as the power of individuals to have a say in how their country was run. Philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, and many others wanted to make drastic changes in government, religion, economics, and more. Their teachings inspired citizens to take a stand on unfair government ways which gave them the transformation they wanted to see in society.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution was an important revolt for French society. It was a time of social and political tension from 1789 until 1799. The French Revolution changed history as we know it through radical and liberal ideas. This revolution started the global decline of theocracies and absolute monarchies while changing them with democracies and republics. The French population was upset with high taxes that the government had implemented to try to pay debts from the Seven Years ' War and the American Revolutionary War.…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays