Similarities Between Beccaria And The French Revolution

Improved Essays
Register to read the introduction… Beccaria’s idea, was that the French were trying to make a system of law where everyone would be innocent until proven guilty, which is what we use today. Beccaria tried making the lifestyle ‘terror free,’ where there would be no torture, although the death penalty was still used against some beliefs. Along with Beccaria’s ideals, (Beccaria – Essay on Crimes & Punishments)

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes wrote about “The Third Estate,” which embraces all that which belong to the nation. Even though it may be referred to as a ‘nation,’ the nobles received more freedom than peasants, which was common all around France. This is continued with Beccaria’s ideas, because even though nobles may be treated differently, the punishments are always the same, and so is the theory that everyone is innocent until proven guilty. The French Revolution gave everyone equal punishments and followed rules of the Enlightenment. (Document #3 Sieyes – Third Estate)

Ceasing the corrupt aristocracy of the controlled government, instituting one that championed each freedom and the ideals of the main Enlightenment are all prime examples of the reason that the French Revolution was indeed based upon the ideals of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The first of many reasons why the French Revolution began had to do with the many ideas that came about from the Enlightenment and those that believed in these thought processes. For example, the colonists in the successful American Revolution believed in the Enlightenment idea that all men are created equal and have inherent rights. Middle class citizens communicated their feelings towards the First and Second Estates, but ended up not having their feeling taken into account because the Second Estate got angry with King Louis and he then went back on what he had promised. This initiated the middle class to become “sensitive to their inferior legal position” (Doc. 4). Instead of requiring the First and Second Estates to pay more taxes…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Caitlyn DeMuro Mrs. Brennan Global II September 30,2016 DBQ 10- Causes of the French Revolution Essay The French Revolution was an upheaval in France against the monarchy from 1789 to 1799. The outcome of this revolution was that France was established as a republic. The revolution of 1789 had many long-term causes.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin, the French Revolution was the uprooting of traditional institutions including the absolute monarchy and the feudal system. Similar to the previous American Revolution, the French Revolution was heavily influenced by the Enlightenment, especially the ideas of popular sovereignty and inalienable rights. Although the revolution did not succeed with all of its goals, the Committee of Public Safety was able to achieve their main purpose: protect the Revolution from its enemies by closing down the church, punishing those who had a monopoly on necessities, and taking custody over those who did not believe in the revolution. To continue, the 1st estate, which was primarily made up of the clergy, leaders of the church, was one of the primary enemies of the revolution. Because the Committee of Public Safety’s main purpose was to protect the revolution, they decided to take the necessary steps to eliminate the church’s existence in France.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Revolution Dbq

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The French Revolution showed that the people could overthrow an unjust monarch. The French revolution proved that independence…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Compare American and French revolution, and then determine if the American and French Revolution share the same fundamental ideological ideals? Both the American Revolution and French Revolution were developed around the enlightenment ideals (liberty, freedom etc.) that understood the idea of natural rights and equality. However with these revolutions based on such ideological ideas, it becomes clear compare them, that people involved in these revolutions felt the need to be free from oppressive and dictatorial rule of the monarchs and therefore live independent from such dictatorial forces.…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Atlantic Revolutions consisted of the American, French, Haitian, and Spanish revolutions. Many similarities can be found between the revolutions, but there are also many differences. Each revolution influenced the other. They shared the same ideas and grew out of the European Enlightenment. These revolutions would soon abolish slavery, extend suffrage, develop constitutions, and secure equality for women and much more.…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Revolutions are seen by many as an inevitable part of many societies. They allow both the people and societies to progress and advance. One of these revolutions was the French Revolution, which led to the downfall of monarchies in other parts of Europe. The French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s. The revolution began with people wanting small reforms, such as changes to the system of taxation; leading to a complete change, transforming every aspect of French citizen’s lives, including for a short time, calendars and clocks.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the eighteenth century, a cultural change consisting of philosophical thinking and new ideals transpired, known as the Enlightenment. It consisted of scientific reason and logic rather than religious faith. Many of the policies revolved around around man’s natural rights to life, liberty and property, as well as who should truly be in power and rule. Many of these Enlightened ideas inspired various groups of people, those who sparked revolutions globally, including the French and Latin American Revolutions. The French Revolution from 1788 to 1799 consisted of various political and social acts by those who wanted to remove the idea of absolute monarchy in their government, and instead create one elected by the people.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Napoleon brought them that stability while retaining the ideals of the Revolution. The French Revolution, as a result of the Enlightenment, set out to accomplish three main goals, “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity.” Each was recognized through The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. Equality among the French people was important to their sense of fraternity.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Behind each war, there is a cause. A reason that people finally decide to stand up and fight for what it is they deserve, and this is the same with every revolution. For the Americans in 1780-1800, it was the high taxation pushed upon them by the British, the same people who were unfairly awarded more natural rights than the Americans, and ravished through the streets of their homeland, killing 5, in what is now known as the Boston Massacre. Of course the Americans were outraged by all of this, so by nature, they fought back.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The French Revolution was a period of social and political upheaval that occurred in France from 1789-1799. The revolution itself drew inspiration from liberal and radical ideas of the era and was inspired by other uprisings like the American Revolution that occurred in 1776. The revolution had a dramatic impact on the country of France and an even bigger impact on the continent of Europe as a whole, ending the monarchy in France and establishing a secular government in its place. The subsequently lead the accelerated rise of democracy and liberal ideas on the European continent. During the revolution there was intense and frequent debate over human rights, which reveal a clash between the idea of human rights philosophy and the reality of…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although a lot of modifications were made in France during the French Revolution, there was also some that went against it. The French Revolution confirmed and contradicted the main political ideas of the enlightenment due to changes in democracy, taking Louis XVI out of the government, and the views of Robespierre and Napoleon. The first way how the French Revolution confirmed the main political ideas of the Enlightenment is by the change in democracy. In the 1770s, the citizens of France were separated into three social classes in result of the Old…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution led to the French monarchy being destroyed, the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, armed conflicts with other European countries, and influence on other countries as well as other impacts across the globe. The French Revolution occurred under King Louis XVI, who was eventually executed. French society was dealing with high taxes and bad harvests which led them to dislike the government. They disliked the government because they were jealous of the privileges enjoyed by the…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Revolutions have been momentous events in modern world history erupting on every inhabited continent except Australia” (Lockard). There were many similarities and differences between the American and French Revolution. The purpose of both of these revolutions was to overthrow their king. The American and French revolution began because of the high taxes enforced upon middle and lower class people. Both also wanted to make their own Republic that spread new values of liberty and social equality.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Legacies

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One of the legacies that the revolution left behind was an end to absolute monarchies all across Europe (15). The revolution also showed that equality for all citizens, regardless of their social status, was possible, and thus, put an end to the feudal system in France (15). A significant contribution to the theory of human rights was made as well, even though during the early years of the French Revolution itself, there were many human rights violations made (15). For the past two hundred years, revolutionaries have modeled their own revolutions after the French Revolution (16). Also, because the revolution was carried out in the name of democracy, the revolutionaries spread the message that the people are, and ought to be, sovereign over the rulers of the country…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays