Cuban Missile Crisis Essay

Superior Essays
The Cuban missile crisis or also better known as the missile scare was one the treacherous occurrences in human history. This nerve-racking event took place in October of 1962 and was a dangerous confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. U.S discovered missile plants when a spy plane spotted the site. This caused a for an intense 13 day feud, the Soviet Union and the United States were both anxiously waiting to see which of the two would make the first move. The cold war was the closet we ever came to another World War, a nuclear world war at that. The dispute between the two all started when a U.S spy plane capture a photo that cause outbreak in both the United States and the Soviet Union. However, war …show more content…
Soviet Chairman Nikita Khrushchev was attempting to deploy nuclear warfare to Cuba. In addition to discovering the missiles for Americans officials, the urgency of the situation stemmed from the fact that the nuclear armed Cuban missiles were actually being installed so close to the United States mainland just approximately 90 miles south of Florida. Where the missiles were located they were capable of quickly reaching its target in the eastern part of the United States or more specifically the D.C area. If the missiles were to be operational, the missiles would alter the complexion of the nuclear rivalry between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics which had been dominated by the …show more content…
However, the Soviets had never attempted something like this. This would mean that they would have to come up with a carefully planned idea in order to succeed. The Soviet then came up with a method in which they called operation “Anadyr” which had two main goals were to deploy troops on the other side of the world and to defend Cuba against a possible American assault whether it be from air or sea. The “Anadyr” operation deployed roughly 50,000 Soviet soldiers, sailors, and airmen. Khrushchev’s goal was to announce the deployment publicly at the United Nations in November. Operation “Anadyr” was an operation that would have some information kept secret, leaving many including soldiers clueless. For example, Soviet commanders didn’t tell the troops that Cuba was actually their stopping place. Soviet commanders made it their goal to throw everyone off or direct their attention away from the actual goal. “Anadyr” was a code name that Soviet planners would hope that it would become known to western knowledge that way they would think that the operation would have something to do with the Arctic instead of the Caribbean which was the actual target. The one behind Operation was an army general by the name of Anatoly Ivanvich Gribkov. Gribkov knew that the United States have a great advantage over him and his army. In order for the soviets to prepare themselves they needed to equip themselves with more

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The United States and the Soviet Union fought in the cold war in 1947, ending in 1991. It was the beginning of change in government in Germany and European nations after WWII ended. It also caused separation and oppression. The United States and the Soviet Union were debating whether Germany and other European countries would be capitalist or communists.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Containment Dbq Analysis

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What Events Portray Containment America fights communism by containing European countries and attempting to pull them away from a troublesome future. During WWⅡ Adolf Hitler brought communism to Germany. At the same time, Joseph Stalin was doing the same. But Hitler was killing more lives with communism than America could save with capitalism. So Truman and Stalin joined forces to try and save lives.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It has become common today to underestimate the clash during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, as there was no actual fighting between these countries. However, the Cold War was a time of strong tension primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union, which affected many countries around the world. During World War II, the USSR and U.S were allies fighting against Hitler and the axis powers. Nevertheless, the political differences between the Soviets and the Americans intensified after the WWII as both nations tried to spread its own ideology for global domination. During the Cold War, these nations did not directly drop bombs on each other or fire missiles, but created immense tension by testing their own…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One significant Cold War event of the 1960s included the Cuban Missile Crisis. Broadly, this crisis was a thirteen day conflict in 1962 involving the United States and the Soviet Union regarding the installment of Soviet airstrike missiles in Cuba. This situation was globally televised and was the nearest the Cold War had ever come to a nuclear war. Tension between superpowers, Fidel Castro, and the Bay of Pigs Invasion led this event to unfold as it did and the event took the Western bloc in an entirely new direction. Leading up to the crisis, the tension between the United States and Russia heightened because each superpower was in constant competition over the space race and the arms race in terms of nuclear testing.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to Smith (2003), “[on] September 4, President Kennedy revealed the presence of ground-to-air antiaircraft missiles in Cuba and warned the Soviet Union not to install offensive weapons in Cuba,” in which the Soviets did not listen too (266). The Kennedy administration went into a state of crisis management that took them in many different directions. Most of the administration was torn between invading Cuba…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Second Red Scare Essay

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Cold War/Start of the Scare. After World War II, tensions between the United States and the Soviet…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cuban Missile Crisis was a 13 day tense standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union. It was the closest that either of the two countries came to using nuclear weapons against each other. The problem began when United States intelligence learned that the Soviet Union had missiles in Cuba. Many accuse President Kennedy of handling the conflict badly and accuse him of putting the country in serious danger, but Frankel argues that Kennedy handled it very well, calling him “statesmanlike and calm” in a very tense situation. He calls Khrushchev a “wily old peasant” who was “insecure” and “desperate to achieve credibility”.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Things had started to get tenser between America and the Soviet Union. America was just starting to get into another dilemma and a war that was basically against two powerful countries. But during the cold war it also led to the Vietnam War which was a horrible time and a crazy war. The famous sputnik launch was a “Space exploration served as another dramatic arena for Cold War competition. On October 4, 1957, a Soviet…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, the Cuban Missile Crisis did not reach the extent of completely removing or altering the Mutual Assured Destruction Policy. The US 's core national interest at the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis was that of 'anti-communism ' according to Charles William Maynes of foreignpolicy.com. The time being that of following two world wars in the past few decades, the US 's foreign policy was already militant. The creation of the atomic bomb, the 'nuclear arms race ' between the two nations, and with one of the key issues of the Cuban Missile Crisis being the threat of USSR nuclear missiles being launched onto the US from nearby Cuba, prevention of such an attack was of utmost priority. With the combination of these two national interests, military preparation and the prevention of a nuclear war, the US foreign policy held a factor that was key to the US 's response to the Crisis - Mutual Assured Destruction Policy.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Finally the Cuban MIssile crisis gave the Soviets an upper hand it taking down the U.S, but the U.S. was not allowing the Soviet to gain an upper hand. In an attempt to take down the soviets the U.S. had set up a 1,100 miles wide quarantine zone to prevent the Soviet from sending missiles into Cuba. The American didn 't want to engage war onto the soviet, but instead prevented them from spread further down west. This is the prime example of…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    WWI began on July 28, 1914 and lasted until November 11, 1918. The immediate cause was the assassination of Austria’s Archduke Ferdinand. Austria then reacted by declaring war on the opposite side which is France, Great Britain and Russia. This act was basically wanting revenge. Germany and Italy were the allies of Austria-Hungary.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cuban American Influence

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During this time America and the Soviet Union were in middle of the Cold War. During World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union fought as allies against the Axis power however the relationship between them…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cuban Missile Crisis

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was a dangerous confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. This is when the US and Soviet Union came the closest to nuclear warfare. The situation was different in a number of ways, featuring confirmations and non supported directions as well as direct communications and miscommunications between both the US and Soviet Union (Office). The overwhelming conflict was also being judged by the fact that it was basically played out at the White House and the Kremlin level with very little say from the respective organizations typically involved in the foreign policy stages (Office).…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amir Hakim CHA 3U1. Mrs. Cowling. Independent Study Unit Assignment. June 13 2016 The Cold War was a period of hostility, rivalry and tension between the Soviet Union and the United States of America.…

    • 2243 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Although the US claimed there was no missile gap between the two, the USSR was clearly behind in the race. This was particularly fearful for the Soviet Union who did not want the US to launch a first strike from Turkey which was merely 150 miles away. The decision made by Khrushchev to build launch sites in Cuba is likely because “Khrushchev was attracted by the idea of appearing to gain greater military strength relative to US”(IBID, 168). This came from domestic issues brewing in the USSR, where it is was essential to appear strong and convince both the citizens of the Soviet Union and the rest of the world that socialism was equally if not stronger than the US and their democracy. Therefore, all weaknesses, in this case military, needed to be concealed and so the idea the USSR were now on par with the US in nuclear missiles arguably encouraged Khrushchev to continue gaining greater military strength.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Brilliant Essays