The Conflict Model And The Consensus Model

Superior Essays
Introduction:
As we know, “minority” does not necessarily mean “small” in reference to size. In fact, many minority groups, such as women, African-Americans, working class, Muslims, etc. as are actually quite large, sometimes very close in size to their perspective majority figure or group.
Criminalization of a minority group consists of making that groups’ activities illegal and restricting their access to resources. Criminalization itself typically fits into one of two models; The Conflict Model and The Consensus Model. Created by Karl Marx, The Conflict model is when the elites, or the majority groups, criminalize the acts of the powerless, or the minority groups. The research I have done for this paper falls under the concepts of this
…show more content…
Without surprise, none were found to have any terrorist connections. In 2006, the US government passed the Military Commissions Act, which allowed the indefinite imprisonment of anyone who supposedly donated money to a charity that turns up on a list of ‘terrorist organizations.’ The government saw Muslim-Americans’ negative attitudes toward the ‘War on Terrorism’ as acts of terror, in which the Military Commissions Act allowed these people to be held as well (Curtis 2009). As many of us are aware, many Muslims are excessively checked in airport security lines. In 2005, the DOT received 111 complaints from Muslim airline passengers who were required to undergo a full-body search based solely on their appearance. Out of these people, 31 complained they were forbidden from entering the airplane due to racial and ethnic profiling, with no real evidence suspecting them of terrorist intentions (Peek …show more content…
“In times of National crisis, the US Government has a consistent history of responding by incarcerating, and in many cases removing, large numbers of foreign nationals or groups that are seen as ‘foreign’ based in their national, racial, ethnic, or religious actions” (Chebel & Reich 2008). In 2002, the government implemented the National Security Entry-Exit Registration System, or NSEERS, to try to limit the number of Muslim immigrants entering and/or exiting the United States. In Behind the Backlash: Muslim Americans after 9/11, author Lori Peek tells us of an incident in which over 700 Muslim men were arrested after waiting in line to register under the new NSEERS, because they were suspected of registering for the sole purpose of terrorizing the United States once again. As expected, none were found guilty of any such crime (Peek

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    9/11 Research Paper

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ongoing Wars: Not even a month after the 9/11 attack, the U.S sent troops to invade Afghanistan in an attempt to disassemble al-Qaeda. Al-Qaeda was a terrorist group claimed responsibility for the attack. The United States invaded Iraq 2 years later, in March 2003 and deposed President Saddam Hussein. The President was linked in directly to the attack but was suspected of producing weapons of mass destruction (Matthew, 2017). However, none were initially found but the invasion was key part of Americas newly launched war on terror which was under the presidency of George W. Bush.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1,200 non-citizen Muslims were detained, arrested, and deported or released on bail based upon unsubstantiated tips from neighbors or coworkers and upon their religion, ethnicity and gender (Paul 1). However, none of these people were charged with any acts of terrorism after being held for 80 days. The detainees Were often not told what they were held for, did not have attorneys and could not communicate to their families. The practice of racial profiling picked up significantly after 9/11 with Muslims. Often after being pulled out of line for a “Random” Screening based upon ethnic appearance, Muslims had to leave the plane because the other passengers did not feel safe with a person they considered harmful based solely upon their appearance and names.(Paul 2).…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    9/11 Research Paper

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Effects of 9/11 On September 11th, 2001, the United States underwent one of its most violent, devastating terrorist attacks. This event reverberated through the country’s foundation and left an incredible impact. The lasting effects of 9/11 stretched across multiple facets of America’s way of life. Prejudice has always lingered in the United States, and after this major terrorist attack, Muslims experienced an overwhelming amount of hatred and prejudice directed at them.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the First Amendment, “congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise” (Foner A-38). After 9/11, the police tapped into broader powers of surveillance and interrogation, many antagonizing the Muslim community (Egger 212,213). During his time in jail, Zeitoun develops a conflict between his religion and his “adopted country” (Egger 255). He starts to inquire the real reason why he’s in jail, “he was being held without contact, charges, bail or tail”, knowing that the United State government can seize a Muslim man or women “without ever having to charge him [or her] with a crime” (Egger 255). Later on, Zeitoun finds out “[speculation] on possible terrorist exploitation of a high category hurricane” was many authorities mindset regardless of how little the possibility was, at the time they believe arresting Zeitoun because he was Muslim was maintaining the law and order (Egger 308).…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another theory that connects with gentrification and social issues amongst homeless people is the social conflict theory. The social conflict theory was invented by Karl Marx. Marx explanation for this theory was the following “the causes and consequences of class conflict between the owners of the means of production and the capitalists and the working class and the poor” (Social Conflict Theory, 2016, pg. 1). This basically means Marx’s (2016) focused was on the different resources amounts withheld between lower social classes and higher social classes. This theory connection for gentrification is illustrated amongst the lower class residents who are forced to move somewhere else due to their low economic status.…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sikhs After 9/11

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Moderate news outlets are more likely to not discuss scripture, and if they do, it is usually referring to how a certain terrorist interpreted the scripture for themselves. However, verses from the Bible or other holy books are not mentioned in the media as much as Islamic scripture when justifying terrorism. Jack Nelson-Pallmeyer, an associate professor at the University of St. Thomas, found that violence is prevalent and justified many times throughout Abrahamic religious texts. He theorized that the similar presence of a “Deity who uses unfathomable violence to both reward and punish" may explain why Muslim, Christian, and Jewish extremists interpret texts more violently. Pallmeyer further points out an ironic fact that the public and media…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When we are children we are taught not to judge a book by its cover, for most of us this is something we live by and practice. Recently, racial profiling has been a major topic in our national debates, and is affecting millions of people in the United States. Every day innocent people are being racially profiled by airport security and law enforcement by the color of their skin and nationality. Airport Security and Law Enforcement profile people based on their race, behavioral patterns and age. differ in profiling in who they target the most, the methods they use and the area when they profile.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arabic Profiling

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages

    So often In society you see other races being profiled for no reason besides how they look, this mostly applies for arabic people and people of arabic descent with profiling at an airport 42 times more likely than a white person. But the real problems are not the arabic people we profile but the white and other less likely ethnicities that pass through the airports not being profiled and blowing people up with the bombs they brought with them. Like the Oklahoma City Bomber,which was white and was standing between two arabic people which both got profiled, but, not him. Just like Abigail in the crucible when she would blame good upstanding women instead of telling everyone what she has done in the woods and getting down with John Proctor.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    White, Black, Arabic, Mexican, Indian etc. This is how people identify others if they go to an Airport or even a Train Station. To strangers people don't have a name or a title, they identify them as ,” That Black women,” or “ That White man,” This identification method is know as Racial Profiling. Racial profiling according to ‘merriam-webster.com’ “the act or practice of regarding particular people as more likely to commit crimes because of their appearance race etc.” Some people may think that racial profiling has only been happening since the 9/11 attack, but data has shown that it has been going on for decades after decades.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Mathew Rodriguez’s article, Waris Ahluwalia proclaims, “This morning in Mexico City, I was told I could not board my @aeromexico flight to NYC because of my turban” (2). Society often profiles individuals of certain groups as terrorists and criminals based off of the person’s characteristics. Sherman Alexie’s “Flight Patterns” discusses the idea of terrorism through physical features, while “Lawyer’s League” analyzes the idea that society considers African Americans as criminals for standing up for themselves. Furthermore, wrongfully profiling individuals occurs within modern day society, which prompts loathing between individuals. These certain individuals must face the withdrawing of rights they possess as citizens of America.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the previous years, the adoption of race by law enforcement agencies in their policing activities has received considerable attention worldwide. I believe that racial profiling is an ineffective law technique that generally leads to unfair treatments and incoherent decision. For more than a century Black men and women traveling through predominantly white neighborhoods were stopped and questioned for no reasons simply because police officers felt they didn't belong there . On February 2009 study of traffic stops and searches in West Virginia showed a pattern of racial profiling and revealed that African-American motorists were 1.64 times, Hispanics 1.48 times likely to be stopped than White drivers.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The act was used by police forces in Boston, Los Angeles, New York City, Minneapolis, San Francisco and in the Muslim prominent city of Dearborn, Michigan with assistance from the Federal Bureau of Investigation to spy on mosques or Muslim prayer centers. This was done by informants infiltrating the mosques to spy within. They also monitored e-mails from prominent Muslim-Americans in their communities without proof of wrongdoing. The police departments were able to because of the fears of other Muslim terror attacks in America after the September 11 attacks. As said by Gabriel Rubin, polls highlight that most Americans wanted to impede on the civil liberties of Arab or Muslim immigrants (73).…

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial Profiling Problem

    • 1775 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Sued Middle easterners are also subjected to racial profiling. Ever since the events of 9/11, people have been looking at Muslims and middle easterners in general in a different way. In one such case in 2013, a woman sued the FBI and an airline for forcing her and two Indian Americans off of a plane in Detroit. The case made international news as the woman, Shoshana Hebshi who is half Arab and Half Jew, was placed in a filthy cell, stripped searched on the 10th anniversary of 9/11. This would be considered unacceptable to many people, however there are people who think that people coming from the middle east and Muslims should be checked at airports because of the vast amounts of terrorist attacks being carried out by Islamic extremist groups, but what that does is lead to hate and distrust between races and raises…

    • 1775 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theory focuses on struggles over power and the competition for resources, while arguing that conflict is the engine that drives social change. Karl Marx inspired conflict theory, he proposed the idea that society consists of two groups, the proletariat, or the workers, and the bourgeoisie, the owners that were always at conflict with one another. Marx envisioned a classless society, where the proletariat would rise up against the bourgeoisie and each person contributed to and benefited from the public good. For Marx, the conflict clearly arises because all things of value to man result from human labor. According to Marx, capitalists exploit workers for their labor and do not share the fruits of these labors equally.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After experiencing various terrorist attacks and discrimination the American people have begun to close their doors as intolerance continues to grow within the American community. "We are operating in an atmosphere of hysteria and fear," said Ibrahim Hooper, national communications director for the Council on American Islamic Relations. "I have never seen it like this,"(Gregory Krieg, CNN). America is a well known country partly because of its diversity in cultures, races, and the ability of all those people to live together, but in recent years due to fear and distrust prejudice has once again become part of our society.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays