Controversial Equation For A Good Life Essay

Improved Essays
The Controversial Equation For A Good Life
It seems appropriate that during the course of one’s life, one has to at some point evaluate what makes a life a good one and come to terms with whether they lived their life well or not. This question “What is the good Life?,” has been explored by thinkers from diverse disciplines and dates back from Plato and Aristotle to present time. Renowned legal philosopher Ronald Dworkin detailed a possible answer in his essay “What Is A Good Life?” based on the concepts of ethics and morality, providing a basic spectrum through which one can evaluate the claims set forward by philosopher Peter Singer in his famous essay, “Famine, Affluence, and Morality” and the studies examined in the article “Rules or Consequences:
…show more content…
In his essay discusses the importance to think of oneself as intrinsically important and reveals the natural responsibility that one has to live well. According to Dworkin, a good life is not defined as “maximising the chance of producing the best possible life” because “any plausible view of what is truly wonderful in almost any human life, impact hardly comes into the story at all” but rather it is a creation of a wonderful performance: “a rising to the challenge of having a life to lead” (Dworkin 6). He argues that one has a good life when they create an authentic masterpiece as they chase success according to their own independent interpretations of concepts of living well and having a good life.
Peter Singer provides an alternative moral perspective in that “the whole way we look at moral issues needs to be altered, and with it, the way of life that has come to be taken for granted in our society” (Singer 230), as he details the example how nearly nine million people were forced into refugees by the civil war that overtook Bengal and how human beings from more affluent nations responded by not making “the necessary decisions,” decisions and actions that could “prevent this

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Tellishment Argument

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What is the moral theory of utilitarianism? According to Vaughn, “[Utilitarianism is] the view that right actions are those that result in the greatest overall happiness for everyone involved” (Vaughn, 79). At face value such a moral theory sounds great, because it should promote general happiness. While this is true, a particular argument, the telishment argument, shows that utilitarianism is not a viable moral theory because it promotes decisions that run contrary to historical moral inclinations. To prove this is the case, this paper will first dive into what happiness means in the utilitarian sense, the telishment argument itself, what points of contention the tellishment argument brings up against utilitarianism, and finally, what utilitarianism has to say in its own defense.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Susan Wolf’s argument that a meaningful life is one that is actively and at least somewhat successfully engaged in a project (or projects) of positive value is developed through a philosophical distinction between the perception of what is meaning of life and what constitutes as a meaningful life (797). Wolf classifies a meaningful life as one of positive value and active engagement, not to be confused with subjective criteria like personal happiness or contentment. The author distinguishes a meaningful life by elaborating on what she qualifies as a meaningless life. Wolf first characterizes a meaningless life as a life of “hazy passivity” (796). Individuals who are categorized into this bracket often indulged themselves in deeds that contribute…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In John Stuart Mill’s influential book “Utilitarianism”, Mill introduces the belief that moral action is based upon the concept of utility, or how he explains it, the greatest happiness principle. It is this greatest happiness principle that defines Utilitarianism as the notion that the best moral actions are those that promote the most amount of human happiness. Actions that would be regarded as the least favorable are those that promote the opposite, unhappiness. The concept of Utilitarianism and that of Consequentialism are similar as both judge the moral value of an action dependent on its consequences, however each claim leads to different conclusions.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In “Famine, Affluence, and Morality,” Peter Singer discusses the moral obligation of humans to prevent bad things from happening. In particular, Singer focuses on the prevention of the famine in East Bengal during November 1971 where many people were dying from poverty. Singer argues that since global poverty may be inhibited through charitable donations, then individual people ought to be morally obligated to donate what Singer defines as their surplus of money to charities that will aid impoverished nations. Singer writes his article in the format of a thought experiment, in which he presents a number of generally agreeable premises that lead up to his conclusion which is to donate as much money to charity as what Singer determines is reasonable.…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Susan Wolfs “The Meaning in Life and Why It Matters” is a short book of Essays containing commentaries by Robert Adams and John Kothe, and Wolfs responses to their commentary. Throughout the book Wolf focuses on 3 views to talk about when thinking about life, and objectively why it matters for it to be important. Those 3 views are the Fulfillment view, the Larger-than-oneself view, and the Bipartite view. After explaining these views Wolf then gives her interpretation on her own crafted view called the Fitting Fulfillment view. After Wolf explains these views, Adams and Kothe set up counter arguments to her view and the other views.…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When it comes to the topic of laws, most of us will readily agree that breaking the laws is unjust. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of if there is ever a time when a law can acceptably be broken. Whereas some are convinced that laws should never be broken, others maintain that there are some instances where laws should be broken. Socrates and Antigone would agree with the statement that disobeying laws is never the answer. Likewise, I have always believed that breaking the laws should be punishable and should never be done.…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    How exactly should “the good life” be defined? That is an extremely difficult question to answer because everyone has a different view of what he or she considers to be the good life as well as what he or she believe that life should be constituted of. It is essential to remember and to take into consideration that people are raised in different societies and each of those societies have unique moral standards that they are expected to follow if they want to be considered to lead a good life. Over the course of history in Western civilization, literary protagonists and philosophers alike have sought out how they believe the good life should be defined and some of their conceptions deviate from the accepted social norms in their respective societies…

    • 1983 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Article “There is More to Life Than Being Happy”, the Author explains how happiness all depends on the attitude of the person who is in the situation. Smith argues that any people have wrong ideas of happiness and where to find it and that reflects on their current life situations. She uses Viktor Frankl’s, a Jewish psychiatrist, experience inside of a concentration camp and what he found once he released to prove her viewpoint. The author uses Smith writes using rhetorical devices pathos, ethos, and perspective to persuade readers that there is more to life than the pursuit of happiness. Summary…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Should morality be entirely defined from the perspective of affluent people helping the needy? According to Peter Singer, rich people have a moral obligation to help the needy and in particular to relieve the famine. He boons the position that the citizens existed within the industrialized realm, are able and should additionally provide assistance to still developing countries to lessen the persistence of insufficiency (John 509). Singer’s position is summarized as allowing the death of others is unethical, and no person should suffer due to poverty, homelessness, or inability to obtain medical services. Humankind must ethically prevent the unscrupulous, as long as it does not sacrifice anything of equal or greater moral importance.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was Albert Einstein who said that the only way to live life was as though everything is a miracle. It is a miracle that I am able to walk from my bed and see the sunlight through my window. A life well lived is a life which has affected many other people in positive ways, but also a life in which dreams and goals are sought after with no fear or hesitation. A well lived life is also one that has been done with good intentions and positive perspectives.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. Why should we moral , according to Glaucon? Do you agree or disagree? Explain why?…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The philosophers Aristotle and Augustine both wrote extensively on what they believed happiness was and how to achieve the good life. However, both prolific thinkers had differing opinions on achieve this goal. For example, Aristotle believed that the path to the good life was obtained through reason; whereas Augustine believed that it was obtained through Scripture and Divine Revelation because God’s grace helps one to achieve the good life, but reason alone is not enough to get that. In Nichomachean Ethics, Aristotle shares his belief that the way to a good life, which he refers to as happiness, is achieved through reason.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Even today, Thoreau’s words still hold up, convincing more people every year that life has to be well lived, not just well supplied with expensive clothes and technology to entertain you, but valued for its worth as the dearest thing owned. In the end, only one thing can…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Personal Ethics Reflection

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Selfishness or happiness? These are the questions this paper will attempt to summarize from my perspective and describe my viewpoint of the world. A…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every single person has a different standpoint of what is important to make his or her life a good and happy life, and everyone has the control to make that life possible. Aristotle believed the good life is one which thrives and that individuals live happily and opportunely. Socrates was another philosopher that contributed in the argument on the good life and how it should be achieved. According to Socrates, the good life is one that is not materialistic but rather about the mind of an individual. He argued that an individual with a healthy mind tends to live the good life as compared to that who is wealthy.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics