Color In The Bluest Eye

Superior Essays
The Color of Misperception
Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye is an exceptional piece of literature that explores the African-American community and the American society as a whole. The setting of the novel dates back to 1941 in the town of Lorain, Ohio, and Claudia MacTeer tells the story as an adult. She interacts with a character named Pecola Breedlove, an African-American girl who longs to have blonde hair and blue eyes just like Shirley Temple. It is her belief that if she were to become like her idol, the quality of her life would improve. The novel follows Pecola and her interactions with other people, in the small community of Lorain, to help explains why she develops such a crippling color complex that results in emotional instability.
…show more content…
In addition, Toni Morrison in The Bluest Eye utilizes characters with various skin tones to explore the perception of beauty based on color and its impact on Pecola’s life.
Young children are one of the tools that Morrison uses to demonstrate the impact of the perception of beauty. In some sense the author in The Bluest Eye portrays that the children live within their own microcosm. Although, the adults in the novel may not realize that the way they treat children can impact that microcosm just like the mainstream ideology can impact theirs. Pecola Breedlove’s “fantasy of the blue eyes projects the self-denying identification of black people who have unconsciously introjected or internalized the aggressive
…show more content…
She retreats into a world of where she is white because she believes that if she were white, she would be prettier and would no longer be in such a horrible predicament. She begins to imagine that she is Shirley Temple or Jane from Fun with Dick and Jane. The reality of being black is much harder than being white to Pecola. Imagining herself as a white person to escape her problems foreshadows Pecola’s eventual mental breakdown. Another instance that Morrison demonstrates how the far reaching influence of American perceptions of beauty is when Pecola wants life to be better because society projects an image of white as better, creating a longing to be white. Just as her mother dresses and changes her hair to be more like Jean Harlow, when Pecola sees “the picture of little Mary Jane, for whom the candy is named [with] [s]miling white face, [b]lond hair in gentle disarray, blue eyes looking at her out of a world of clean comfort,” Pecola is emulating her mother’s own devaluation of what it means to be black (Morrison 50). That devaluation is passed onto her own child because while eating the candy she thinks “[t]o eat the candy is somehow to eat the eyes, eat Mary Jane, love Mary Jane, and be Mary Jane" (Morrison 50). Pecola’s warped sense of self demonstrates that mainstream perception of beauty “was distorting the minds of black youngsters to the point of making them self-hating” (Douglas).

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Slavery, colonial, subjection, the color bar, second class citizenship, segregation, discrimination, what does the Africans do of it all ?. The novel explores a black community in a particular time and place Lorin, Ohio, in the 1940s and shows the tragic that results from a racial society. The general story line of the novel explores and comments on the black-self-hatred. The novel is a complex investigation of the idea of physical beauty among blacks and whites. Nearly all the main characters in The Bluest Eye who are African American are consumed with the constant culturally imposed of white beauty.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison tells the story of Pecola Breedlove, a young African American girl in Ohio who faces great adversity as a result of her race, gender, and age. She wants nothing more than to have blue eyes, believing that they would make her beautiful and improve her quality of life. She lives in a small house with her mother Pauline, her father Cholly, and her brother Sammy. In an excerpt titled “Battle Royal” from Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, the narrator faces similar adversity as a result of his race. He is forced to fight in a Battle Royal against other African American men for the entertainment of a large group of white men after being invited to the event to give his graduation speech.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are plenty of American literature that deal with the legacy of slavery and the embedded racism that followed. Toni Morrison’s “The Bluest Eye,” however takes a different approach from the traditional white versus black racism. The novel was written during the 60s and 70s; however it is set during the 1940s. In it Morrison depicts the lingering effects of constantly imposed white beauty being standardized in American society. By using characterization, she exposes a black community subscribed to the idea of a master narrative that light skin and blue eyes are beautiful.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The novel The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison tells the story of Pecola Breedlove, a young African American girl in Ohio who faces great adversity as a result of her race, gender, and age. She wants nothing more than to have blue eyes, believing that they would make her beautiful and improve her quality of life. She lives in a small house with her mother, Pauline, her father, Cholly, and her brother, Sammy. In an excerpt titled “Battle Royal” from Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, the narrator faces similar adversity as a result of his race. He is forced to fight in a Battle Royal against other African American men for the entertainment of a large group of white men after being invited to the event to give his graduation speech.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Megan DeRock Plato 2A 4/25/17 Bluest Eye Essay The Bluest Eye tells the stories of rape, incest, and pain through the innocent eyes of a young black girl during the great depression. This perspective, seldom seen in literature, brings light to the hardships of being black in 1930s america. Race plays a crucial role in why the women in this novel struggle to find happiness in a world constantly telling them they are ugly. To them the pigment of their skin and eyes are more than just a trait.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the beginning the readers understand that Pecola Breedlove’s main desire is to have blue eyes. That is what she feels would make her beautiful. This idea has come from what society and media has told her what beauty is. She sees people like Shirley Temple on a milk cup with blue eyes and realizes that she can’t relate to the people that she sees on a milk cup because they look nothing like her. This topic is discussed in “Probing Racial Dilemmas in The Bluest Eye with the Spyglass of Psychology”.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pecola, and the other young black girls in the novel, are psychologically damaged by this ideal of beautiful that is defined by the white culture; Morrison tries to give the courage that black is beautiful, but the couraged is beaten down with fear for being black because it is seen as ugly. On page 46, the narrator explains how boys at her school would lower her self-esteem more by mocking other boys to loving Pecola: “...when one of the girls at school wanted to be particularly insulting to a boy...she could say, ‘Bobby loves Pecola Breedlove! Bobby loves Pecola Breedlove!’ and never fail to get reals of laughter from those in earshot, and mock and mock anger from the accused” (46). Even more, the narrator emphasizes that “if those eyes of hers were different, that is to say, beautiful, she herself would be different” (46).…

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pecola wanted this ideal family to what they do to what color skin they are. Morrison's powerful language in this book shows how relatable it is. If she used "proper" language in this book it wouldn't catch the readers same emotion as it does…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Characters in “The Bluest Eyes” by Toni Morrison establish their sense of self-worth based on these ideas of beauty. The protagonist of the novel, Pecola Breedlove, an eleven year old black girl who believes that she is ugly and that having not…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While written over forty years apart, The Bluest Eye and Between the World and Me share a similar storyline of the black body being destroyed by the “white” gaze. In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison chooses to use a single character, Pecola Breedlove, to adeptly depict how one 's body can become a subject of discrimination. After being impregnated by her own father, the entire town ridicules Pecola. She must now face the harsh gaze of an entire town that is convinced that Pecola is the ugliest girl possible. The town’s ideologies stem from white beliefs and actions, therefore the shameful act of becoming pregnant is considered black so it must be ugly.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Through the experiences of the black characters in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, the damages of white femininity are exposed. Throughout the book, white girls and white movie stars often embody standards of cleanliness and beauty by containing funkiness (blackness) and creating order. Morrison often substitutes whiteness for cleanliness and demonstrates the dangers of this mixture in how the black female characters witness the supposed beauty and vulnerability of white girls and movie stars. Whether or not white girls in the book believe in their beauty, they do believe in the power their whiteness grants them over both black girls and black women and act out in fear that this power may be taken from them.…

    • 1697 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pecola is bullied about the darkness of her skin throughout the novel, mostly by the boys at school when they chant “‘Black e mo. Black e mo’” at her (180). Also, near the end of the novel, people see Pecola walking down the street “ flail[ing] her arms like a bird” (page 204). She is doing this because she has become so obsessed with the standards of beauty and can no longer take the consistent looks and way people are treating her. A final way the novel shows how Pecola is affected by these standards is how she talks to and holds conversations with herself.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Morrison’s novel, The Bluest Eye, is about the Problem of middle-class people ideas of beauty on a female of an African American girls. Her novel came about after Morrison talked with someone who wanted to have blue eyes, the novel shows a girl, Pecola Breedlove, who wanted love and to be taken into a world that doesn’t care about people of her race. Author Shelley Wong’s in her Article Transgression as Poesis in The Bluest Eye talks about the different ways in which Morrison wrote her novels such as main ideas, main arguments, rhetorical strategy and the style in which Morrison use to keep her audience engaged. In her Article Transgression as Poesis in The Bluest Eye Shelley Wong’s starts by saying how Morrison passage “rendered in the style of the Dick and Jane series of primers, and how the novel lays bare the syntax of static isolation at the center of our cultural texts.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Bluest Eye Literary Analysis For some being a child is not as simple as just growing up, and for young black people in the 1940’s this cannot be any closer to the truth. The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison is a novel following the life of Pecola, a young black girl growing up during The Great Depression in Lorain, Ohio. In this coming of age story, Pecola experiences the harmful effects of beauty standards, racism, trauma, and rape. Pecola, along with other characters in the novel such as Claudia, Frieda, and Cholly Breedlove, experience a world in which innocence is difficult to maintain and outside forces attempt to cause pain at any given chance.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the novel The Bluest Eye Morrison 's message of beauty is related to society 's perception and acceptance of white culture and its impact on African Americans that causes them to question their self worth in a racist society; the author demonstrates these concepts through, direct characterization, symbols, and various point of views that highlight the serious problem of psychological oppression on young African American children in which racism impacts their self perception of their beauty by society 's limited standard of white beauty. The first example of direct characterization in the novel is when the omniscient narrator describes the Breedlove family, the narrator describes how they viewed themselves as ugly: “They lived there because…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics