The Body Ritual Of The Nacirema Summary

Decent Essays
Selena Cortez
Professor Lauren Arenson
Anthropology 1500
3 March 2017
The Subsistence Patterns of the Nacirema
In the case study “The Body Rituals of the Nacirema”, Horace Miner is using coded language to describe the daily health routines of the average American. He describes George Washington as a mythical hero of the Nacirema people who chopped down a cherry tree and cross the Potomac River. The “body rituals” that he portrays as “uncivilized” and “barbaric” are quite common if someone does see the underlying context of the case study. Some of the health care routines that are depicted are going to the hospital, the dentist, and seeing a therapist. Through lenses of ethnocentrism, however, many people may believe that this is yet another isolated native tribe that has not become “civilized” yet. In the case study, Horace describes that these acts of hygiene as “a passive distaste for their own body and life”. The rituals are in order to prevent aging and to achieve the “perfect body”. The women in the tribe change their breast size, take birth control, and change their appearance by “putting their heads in
…show more content…
Through enculturation, their children are taught to accept these ideas as their own, learn the rituals that go along with them, and to keep this on a cycle of learning. If kept unchecked, the idea of body image will be heavily engraved in the American culture and possibility becomes more harmful than tribe members may know. Through contact with other tribes, however, their ideas can possibly change and form to make a healthier idea of body image that would stop the constant contact with the witch doctors. When Chagnon came into with the Yanomani’s tribe, he saw an impending cholera outbreak coming. Chagnon and someone else gave the 1,000 Yanomani tribe members vaccinations for the outbreak. This outside contact was important to the Yanomani’s

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In chapter one of his book Playing Indian, Philip Deloria discusses the history of Europeans assuming Indian identities for rituals and how this often displaced Native Americans. The concept of displacement of the Native Americans that Deloria explains mirrors the shift that Ira Hayes experiences as a Native American soldier in Clint Eastwood’s film Flags of Our Fathers. Though the time periods are extremely far apart, the sense of Native American displacement as the result of white Americans in the film echoes that in Deloria’s writing. Deloria points out the ways in which Europeans and in turn, colonists, viewed Native Americans in which they separated themselves from the perceived Other of the Native Americans.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jamie Isaacson Mr. Zontek History 136 Participation #1 Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States pp. 18 – 22 chronicles the accomplishments of the 75 million strong Native American population spanning Alaska to Brazil, writing about their feats of agriculture (growing corn), engineering (building of dams, irrigation canals, and earthen sculptures), art (jewelry, pottery, and basket weaving), cultural unity (the five tribes of the Iroquois League) and proto-Communism (group owning of land and lodgings). He explains how the Iroquois had a culture promoting equality of the sexes, stating that women ran the government (women appointed and removed tribal leaders), agricultural affairs (women grew the crops), general life (running of day to day affairs), and home life (men joined their wife’s family on marriage) of the tribe. Zinn goes on to detail how children were taught self-reliance, independence, and the importance of equality, all in contrast to what was taught to European children.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native American response paper This response paper will be on the articles A Tour of Indian Peoples and Indian Lands by David E. Wilkins and Winnebagos, Cherokees, Apaches, and Dakotas by Debra Merskin. The first article discusses what the Indian tribes were and where they resided. There are many common terms to refer to the native people including American Indians, Tribal nations, indigenous nations, first peoples, and Native Americans. Alaskan natives are called by their territories like the Inuits or the Aleuts.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Choctaw Nation, a proud member of the five civilized tribes, is native to the southeastern section of the United States. They can trace their ancestry back to Mississippi and even some parts of Louisiana and Alabama. Culturally, the Choctaws are a matriarchal society, which mainly survived off agriculture, hunting, and gathering. Specifically, they pride themselves on their history of complete adaptation into the European society. The Choctaw Nation accepted foreign religion, ethics, educational systems, legal systems, and even modified their agricultural and economic practices in order to survive in the overwhelming European supremacy, and did so quite efficiently.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Tiwi and Yanomami are two different cultures that are settled in different places. The Tiwi are indigenous groups of Australia that lived on the Melville and Bathurst islands. The Yanomami are indigenous groups of Brazil and Venezuela that lived in the Amazon rainforest. Analyzing the relationship between the Tiwi and the Yanomami culture, we can have a brief understanding about the comparisons and contrasts of their religion and practices.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the ethnography “Doing Fieldwork among the Yanomamö” by Napoleon Chagnon, it is apparent that these anthropological tools are apparent in his case study of this primitive society. The tool of emic perspective is seen when Chagnon discusses the custom of aggression for the Yanomamö, a key behavior in their interpersonal politics and social interactions. The Yanomamö use aggression constructively, a behavior that we view as being somewhat taboo. Their cultural lens is shaped to encourage aggression, and without it, a person interacting with their culture is viewed as a distinct outsider. The etic perspective behind this aggression is to ensure that male members of their society have the self-confidence and strength to embody this aggressive…

    • 1023 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Indian Scalping History

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The practice of scalping, the removal of the scalp from the head often to be used as a trophy, has long been one of the most enigmatic, contentious, and startling elements of early American history. Often distorted by Anglo-Saxon ethnocentrism, understandings of scalping, both past and present, have most commonly presented the practice as the embodiment of Indian savagery and cruelty. Much more than evidence of Indian warfare’s barbarism, however, scalping was a vital part of the nuanced and dynamic relationship that defined the colonial and Indian experience in early America. As the symbiosis that tied Indians and colonials changed, so did the function of scalping in the colonial period up through the early nineteenth century. Initially,…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The tribal memoir, Bad Indians by Deborah Miranda is an intricately written body of work that recounts the social and historical story of an entire peoples. The memoir’s use of several different mediums assists in exposing all aspects of Indian life including periods of subjugation through missionization and secularization. The period labeled as “Reinvention” focuses deeply on the wave of immense interest in the study of Indian culture by white men. Miranda includes in this period a section titled “Gonaway Tribe: Field Notes” which recounts the effort of ethnologist, J. P. Harrington to obtain the Indian language through the use of native informants. The use of the term “field notes” implies that the subjects being studied are only samples…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Miner’s etic observations, the Nacirema’s culture seems bizarre, however upon further evaluation the culture becomes oddly familiar. The Nacirema’s core belief is that all aspects of the human body are weak and ugly and therefore they seek help of cultural symbols to fix their predicament. Miner’s observations are completely objective, so objective that anyone reading may not notice that Miner is describing Americans. He’s not observing a mysterious tribe in North America, he’s observing…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native Americans have suffered many losses as settlers began forming what is known as the United States. Those losses can be identified as culture, religion, land, and language. It is important to understand what Native Americans have endured when working with this population. In addition to the continuous need for attention to mental health assessment, cultural obligations should be evaluated and interwoven in clinical practice. Native Americans have suffered much loss, but mental health continues to be an ignored issue among many different tribes across the nation.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ritual Theory Summary

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This book review is going to be looking the work of Catherine Bell in her book ‘Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice’. In this book, Bell looks at people’s curiosity with rituals and the pre-existing notions of rituals. Bell hashes out the argument on connections that make a discourse on ritual to compel cultural activity studies. Bell acknowledges that there hasn’t really been any analysis of the term ritual that has presented forward one definitive definition, that shows its role in the way people think around religion and culture. Bell across her book argues her thesis that ritual doesn’t control individuals or societies with no consensus.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The effect the European American’s culture had on the Native Americans is still very prominent today because the stereotypical American Indian still persists both in life and literature. By erasing their languages and teaching European ways exclusively, the Native American culture has slowly disappeared. The culture has been slowly degraded by an increase of acceptance of Native American stereotypical attributes such as alcoholism, laziness, and gambling addictions among others. Indigenous people were deeply affected by European American culture and have been fighting stereotypes to rebuild the foundations of their identity that have been neglected throughout a painful history. Often times, stereotypes can be positive, but more often than…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native Americans have always been given the stereotype of "wild savages" by white settlers. The Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary Jemison gives a more caring, and human quality to the so-called "wild savages". Through Mary's narrative, the traditions of Native American, as well as the domestic roles of men and women are analyzed. Throughout her captivity, Mary mentions that she was treated with the utmost respect by her Indian family.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In relation to sociology, every society form rituals and ceremonies based on the beliefs. This is clearly portrayed in the writing as the Nacirema society focuses on the human body, appearance, and health, which resulted to the body rituals they perform every day. For instance, they see the ‘holy-mouth-men’ and perform rituals such as using a small bundle of hog hairs and scraping the face. Although this may seem normal to Americans, it isn’t for some culture. Being born outside of America, I could stand attest of this statement.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    History and tradition are the loudest and major voices heard in Mariama Ba’s “So Long a Letter.” The themes mentioned below are based on tradition, followed by the rich history behind them which is what Mariama Ba bases her characters on. She is trying to show us how these traditions and the history behind it affect people and if it can be changed.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays