Thinking Behind Eiffel Tower Analysis

Decent Essays
The Thinking Behind The Eiffel Tower’s Design
At approximately three hundred meters tall, the Eiffel tower stands as an iconic symbol of the City of Paris and the French nation, but also as one of the most famous monuments across the planet. At the time of its construction, Gustave’s Eiffel tower was the tallest tower on the planet and despite the fact that it has been overshadowed in terms of height by the various imitations that it inspired along the years, the Eiffel tower’s design is nonetheless unlike no other. Even though it seems like a perfect fit, at one time, critics wondered why a monstrous iron edifice had to be erected in the middle of Paris. However, such a thought was factored into the very aspects of the tower’s design; with
…show more content…
With Charles Garnier – a top architect – as their leader, some of the prominent personalities in art at the time published a manifesto in protest. In the manifesto, Garnier and his colleagues vehemently expressed their disapproval of the project as they felt that it would be a disgrace to the culture of the city and the arts in general. In response to the critics, Eiffel made a comparison between the tower and the pyramids of Egypt. In his comparison, he made the argument that huge moments have always been objects of great fascination ever since and that the tower’s monstrous height merely added to its beauty and magnificence. He went further to clarify the fact that it was not practical for the people to admire the pyramids in Egypt due to their magnificence yet hate the tower in France for its massive size. In his letter, Eiffel states that the very form of the structure creates the impression of strength and beauty; and that despite the mechanical appearance, every feature of the tower adds to its own aesthetic …show more content…
In using iron as a material, Eiffel considered the fact that it had more resistance than wood or stone, especially when it comes to large structures. Furthermore, the materials lightness would ensure that the construction would not require a bigger foundation or support. All these factors played a crucial part in the choice of using metal for constructing the tower. Eiffel’s choice of iron for the tower did not only ensure that the 300 meter tall tower would stand, but it has also resulted in the long term durability of the tower more than 100 years after it was constructed. The iron used by Eiffel is known as puddle iron. Known for its resilience, the iron is able to withstand fatigue and corrosion, and readily accept protective coating. The use of that specific material coupled with the ingenuity of the design and construction may yet ensure that the Eiffel Tower outlasts many generations to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Chartres Cathedral and the Nanna Ziggurat are wonderful representatives for their geographical origins. The Chartres Cathedral, found on page 360 in the textbook, is a masterful example of Gothic architecture. The Nanna Ziggurat, found on page 324 of the textbook, is a simply designed geometric structure, created before complex architecture classifications. Both the Chartres Cathedral and Nanna Ziggurat contrast visually and structurally. While they ostensibly differ, in truth, the Chartres and Nanna actually share similar aspects such as purpose and construction duration.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Severance, John, B. (2000). Skyscrapers: How America Grew Up. New York, NY, Holiday House. Skyscrapers are in the heart of Chicago and New York City.…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Parana Pine: For the Parana Pine I obtained the published value from a website since the values on the lab sheet didn’t have a values for Parana Pine. Firstly, I calculated my own Young’s Modulus Value with the result got from the tests using the equation for Young’s Modulus in Bending: E= l³/(4bd^3 ) x ( Δw)/( Δx) From using this equation, I achieved 14.44 E/GPa as a value, the published value, was: 11.37 E/GPa found on ‘The Wood Database’. The difference between my results and the Published values is: 3.07, and it was still within the range of the published value. Regarding the accuracy of the test, since this was my first time conducting this type of test, there may have been some mistakes I made that could have affected the results…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Not only does the precise color choice and intricate attention to detail and the human form aid in accomplishing this, but also the curved ceiling and its position in the chapel. Because of the nature of a ceiling, one is forced to look up towards it to view the Sistine Chapel’s Ceiling, as if one were to look at the sky, looking towards the heavens. To further support the sky metaphor, the painting was placed above a series of ornate windows, not only adding to this feeling of magnificence, but also simulating rays of sunlight coming from above beaming down upon the…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Humankind have been constructing magnificent structures as far as history can remember. Many engineered marvels have been questioned as how such lengths were pushed to erect the tallest and elaborate creations without the modern tools we know and use today. But, there was a time where all knowledge for construction had seized. On the contrary, there was one willful man in Florence, Italy, Filippo Brunelleschi (1377 – 1446) who was up to the challenge and to prove it the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore was born. The most well-known piece of the Cathedral was the dome or Duomo, which consisted of complex layering of brick.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    n Florence, Italy, the main body of the Cathedral of Florence was designed and built under the direction of architect Arnolfo DI Cambio.[1] Sadly, once the huge structure had been mostly completed, construction suddenly stopped. No one knew how to create the 8 sided dome—nearly 150 feet across—that would stay up without any columns or supports, and be built 180 feet above the ground on top of the existing walls. They finally announced a contest for the best dome design, with a prize of 200 gold florins for the winner.[2] Consequently, town leaders asked many baffling questions, such as whether a dome weighing thousands of tons could stay up without any traditional supports such as huge buttresses and tall, pointed arches; or whether there was even enough timber in Tuscany to build the scaffolding and templates that were needed to begin construction; or whether the dome could even be built without collapsing inward or exploding outward during construction. [2]…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I found Brunelleschi's design of the dome for Florence's cathedral to be a fascinating topic on scientific discovery. I also chose this topic because several years ago I watched a documentary that showed the construction of a one-fifth scale model of Brunelleschi’s dome and the possible construction methods that he may have used. The story begins in Florence, Italy in the year 1296 when the fathers of the city had decided to build a church to “showcase the status of Florence as one of Europe’s economic and cultural capitals, grown rich on high finance and the wool and silk trades. It was later decided that the structure’s crowning glory would be the largest cupola on Earth, ensuring the church would be “more useful and beautiful, more powerful and honorable” than any other ever built, as the grandees of Florence decreed.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I chose to write about Brunelleschi’s dome design for the Florence cathedral. Originally, the Florence Cathedral had a huge space at the top that was empty, leaving the interior of the monument susceptible to weather damage from rain, snow, sunlight, etc. In order to make one of the city’s most prideful landmarks more efficient. Considering how a dome to this scale had never been successfully constructed, numerous questions plagued the leaders of Florence, such as how enough supplies could be found, could any design match the structure of the Cathedral, and can a dome to this scale even be long-standing? Eventually, an architect emerged who claimed to have the solution.…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once designs were in place and construction finally began in 1793, several architect became involved because of the sheer complexity of the design. As per Thornton’s plan, an impressive rotunda acts as a museum, being sprinkled with statues of great war heroes, while the outside has eight great columns with large porches standing on each side. Finally, with a lot of work done, construction on the dome began, which was rebuilt, and reinforced in 1855, making the dome a massive, almost looming, part of the building, which the book suggests “keeps the building from looking like a cathedral. The Texas Capitol design resulted from a contest, similar to the one the went over for the US Capitol, and was won by a man from Detroit by the name of E.E. Myers. Originally supposed to be made of limestone, the quick discoloration of it led to need for something else.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gothic cathedrals and Greek temples are both considered sacred architecture. Scared architecture (or religious architecture) is dedicated to the design and structure of places of worship. This beautiful type of architecture is developed in its own unique way that has spanned over years and years of time. Creative minds, hard working people, and the people of the time helped contribute to these magnificent buildings, and even today these structures are an important part of human history. Gothic Cathedrals are intricately designed architectural features, which date back to 1144 and earlier.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Louis H. Sullivan breathed life into American architecture in the modern era just before the 20th century. Regarded as the spiritual father of the skyscraper he helped define the age though this framework by creating a purely American style form an American philosophy. According to Sullivan one must know the artist to understand his art, and due to this much of this paper is dedicated to his world view. Despite the fact that transcendentalists believe being with nature presents the greatest leaning, Sullivan gained his logical and mathematical excellence form his varied schooling. He obtained his intuition and passion from natural forms such as man.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These ideas, Hosey argues, that architecture is not limited to a specific group of people, but is relative to the group of people and the culture that houses the architecture. The beauty of architecture, is what makes it related to the time,…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Architect's Dream Analysis

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The representation of ruins in Thomas Cole's The Architect's Dream presents a bleak perspective of empire: that it is stagnant, declining, and temporary. Cole's use of spatial organization with the past in the background and the present in the foreground reflects the…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe the main issue at hand were the differing beliefs between the two camps of idealism and realism (perhaps also between functionalism and traditionalism), which Francastel was trying to address, and something Viollet-Le-Duc deliberated on. Viollet-Le-Duc sparked the Art nouveau movement in France, due to the influence of his book, Entretiens sur l'architecture, in 1872. In the book he is quoted as saying “…use the means and knowledge given to us by our times, without the intervening traditions which are no longer viable today, and in that way we can inaugurate a new architecture. For each function its material; for each material its form and its ornament.” Viollet-Le-Duc envisioned architecture to be directly influenced by the current state of scientific discovery, and to use such technology and materials in forms that were appropriate to industrial production, similar to what I mentioned in a previous paragraph regarding Francastel, while contradicting Giedion’s idealist…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My Visit To Paris Essay

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Several of these places and monuments were built so long ago, yet with all the advancements in technology, they are still captivating and amazing... After a wonderful day out, we will be having dinner (expensive dinner) at top the Eiffel Tower will be intimate and romantic, considering couples would be around too. This is just the kind of 'Night in Paris' that is alluring overlooking the city skyline. The rest of the evening after dinner will be a very relaxing one as we'll want to take in as much of beautiful Paris by taking a nice romantic stroll by the Eiffel Tower and then call it a night…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics