The Age Of Innocence By Edith Wharton

Improved Essays
Changing society in any way takes intellectual curiosity and immense bravery. Sadly, these characteristics were not all too admired during the Gilded Age. The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton features characters that contrast with the constricting ideas of this period and embrace the boldness of the heart and the head (up to a point). Although it was a time in American history where a lucky few flourished, this era lacked depth especially where its values were concerned and Wharton’s prose certainly keeps that in mind. The story of Newland Archer and Madame Olenska divulges the repressive elitist culture that existed and communicates it with symbols, tone, and a hint of nostalgia. In Edith Wharton’s iconic novel The Age of Innocence the norms …show more content…
The charm of the relationship between Countess Olenska and Newland Archer derives from the unknown possibilities and ideas that spring anew at each one of their encounters. When Archer picks Olenska up from the train station he says, “‘I mean: how shall I explain it? I-it’s always so. Each time you happen to me all over again’” (200). In stating this Archer shows how exciting every meeting is for them and how different each one is as well. The stressing of the last sentence makes the reader understand exactly how this line was said: with little restraint and boyish gaiety. Every interaction leads to the two understand one another in a more mentally and emotionally intimate way. Archer and Olenska crave change and new experiences, yet neither have been able to find such qualities in their spouses. As Archer is sitting in his study, “he said to himself with a secret dismay that he would always know the thoughts behind [May’s brow], that never, in all the years to come, would she surprise him by an unexpected mood, by a new idea, a weakness, a cruelty or an emotion”(207). One might infer that although May, Archer’s wife, fits the bill when it comes to all that society wants, he not only puts her down, but doesn’t treat her as an equal, especially when it comes to matters of intellect. The way in …show more content…
Archer has no ability to keep both mind and body in the same realm as this novel comes to a close. Once, as he is trying desperately to get Olenska to participate in the imagining of his impossible future, he claims, “‘And you’ll sit beside me, and we’ll look, not at visions, but at realities.’” (203) In addition, as Archer realizes his dreams of running off with Ellen Olenska will never come to fruition, he chooses to constantly keep his mind in any place other than where he physically is, especially if his current position is beside his predictable bride, May. Wharton uses the imagery of opening up windows or leaving events “to get some air” as mechanisms to show just how out of body Newland Archer truly is. In one of the most telling of these situations wherein Archer believes himself to be dead in every way that counts, he contemplates the physical death of the one person who keeps him from completely throwing social norms to the wind, his beautiful, but abysmally pure wife, May. Wharton writes, “The sensation of standing there, in that warm familiar room, and looking at her, and wishing her dead, was so strange, so fascinating and overmastering, that its enormity did not immediately strike him. He simply felt that the chance had given him a new possibility in which his sick soul might cling”(207). Archer

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Lily's Tragic Flaw

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The novel The House of Mirth written by Edith Wharton follows the tragic story of main character Lily Bart. The novel focuses on this upper class group in society and Lily's constant struggle and ultimate failure to keep her place in this group. Her decisions causes her social decline, ending ultimately with her death. Lily’s story follows the classic structure of a tragedy, most importantly including a tragic flaw and a great deal of suffering. After carefully analyzing Lily, it is clear that her tragic flaw is the need for a high financial and social standing.…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edith Wharton (given name Jones) was born into a wealthy New York family that gave her opportunities to travel Europe and was fortunate enough to give her a private tutor (“Edith Wharton”). She married a banker named Edward Wharton and they moved to Lenox, Massachusetts together, where they watched local farmers. She used her observations to write the 19th century classic, Ethan Frome, about the relationship struggles between Ethan Frome, his wife Zeena, and her cousin Mattie Silver (Wharton). The book uses symbolism and the three parts of the subconscious, namely id, superego, and ego, to form a story full of foreshadowing and characters’ secret desires (“Id”; “Ego”; “Superego”). Wharton’s Etham Frome tells the story of Ethan Frome and his…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Life is Change In the late 1940s it was popular and expected to act look and live and exclusive elegant life. Anyone who could not conform to a luxurious lifestyle was excluded from Social Circles and ostracized from communities as they could not meet the social expectations. People of wealth and high status were highly respected and privileged. It was not expected for anyone amongst this highly praised group of people to completely reject the idea of wealth and high stature.…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paradise. Some say it is the feeling of innocence. Others say it is a place of happiness. What really defines paradise and when does it end? Playwright Arthur Miller once stated, “Paradise [is]... the absence of any need to choose... action.”…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Clashes In The 1920s Essay

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This alludes to the great concern that was observed against the younger generation, as the accustomed Victorian traditions of strict gender roles, and restraints were beginning to diminish in the new mannerism of the 1920s. Such behaviors perturbed the mothers of young girls, denouncing their conduct as ‘outrageous’ or ‘immoral’, whilst the…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Awakening Final Essay The novel titled The Awakening tells the story of a woman struggling to find herself during a time where society placed restrictions on women’s freedom of expression. The novel, written by Kate Chopin, takes place in the nineteenth century. The main character, Edna Pontellier, is a mother and a wife who is not content with the life she lives. Throughout the novel Edna goes through different stages and deals with many different people that contribute to her “awakening”.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This exemplifies Sonechka’s selflessness and shows how she sees herself as completely unworthy of love. Her family’s happiness, which includes both Robert’s and Jasia’s happiness, is all that matters to Sonechka. Her happiness is inconsequential. Consequently, Sonechka’s first action toward Jasia following the discovery of the affair is not one of anger or jealousy, but a…

    • 2145 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee exploits the toxic nature of the South, the early 20th century. The destruction of innocence is evidently shown throughout the rampant bigotry, through the explicit phrase of ‘…it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.’ Hence, To Kill a Mockingbird is to kill innocence. In the tale, from the very beginning, a threat that is based on generational racism is posed to destroy a number of innocents. Ultimately, the ‘Mockingbird’ is killed in ways that are worse than death and by the end results in the loss of innocence.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In John Knowles’ book, A Separate Peace, the novel’s foundations is shaped off the idea of innocence. Gene evolves throughout the book with the aid of Finny and Leper. They help show the different types of innocence in the world. Gene’s evolution revolves around Finny, the idea of Finny, and the act of striving to be like him slowly takes away Genes innocence; Leper symbolizes how fast innocence can go.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whether they are habitants of East Egg, West Egg, or the Valley of Ashes, women are of a different class than the men. Women were not yet treated equally during the twenties. Daisy accepts this lifestyle of women, yet she has hope for change (Spangler 1). In the novel the women are all conformed. They dress the same, speak softly and delicately, and act foolishly (Spangler 2).…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Flowers by Alice Walker, Myop’s innocence is emphasized by many literary devices, such as, symbolism, metaphor, hyperbole, onomatopoeia, tone, and imagery. Walker named the main character, Myop on purpose as it is short for myopia, which is the scientific term for, nearsightedness. This is an example of symbolism because in most parts of the story, Myop is a very innocent and pure girl, and is not able to see farther than the idealistic beauty of her childhood. To Myop, the harvesting of crops “[makes] each day a golden surprise” (Walker, 1).…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harriet Jacobs was born a slave in Edenton, North Carolina but died a free woman and abolitionist (HJ XXI). She was unaware of her status as a slave until she was about six years old while living with close relations to her mother, father, brother, and grandmother (HJ 5). Throughout Jacobs’ life, the struggle with religion was apparent in her novel, constantly torn between the belief and doubt in a good higher power. Harriet Jacob’s views of religion wavers throughout her lifetime.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mallard, a nineteenth century woman similar to Edna Pontellier, is extremely unsatisfied with her current marriage and also possesses the “abnormal” desire for independence. In “The Story of an Hour”, a tragedy takes place and is delivered to Mrs. Mallard; apparently, her husband had been killed in a tragic railroad disaster. The reaction of her husband’s death was not expected, “[Mrs. Mallard] could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air… The note of a distant song which someone was singing reached her faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves” (Chopin 630).…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story “of Mice and Men,” by John Steinbeck, depicts Lennie, a very innocent child-like character, who is never held accountable for his actions because of his mental state which ultimately leads to his own demise. “Of Mice and Men,” takes place in the 1930’s an revolves around two main characters, Lennie and George. Since Lennie is incapable of taking care of himself, George has taken him under his wing and saved him from many situations where Lennie was unable to manage on his own. By the end of the story Lennie’s blind loyalty and innocent mindset are unable to save Lennie from his reoccurring mistakes. Steinbeck provides a textbook example of how innocence will not always save people from their actions and how there are always consequences.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Edith Wharton delineates Lily as an outcast through the adversity she faces while depicting the upper class’s lack of empathy caused by monetary societal…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays