Superego In Lord Of The Flies Essay

Improved Essays
As a human, person, and individual, there are phases of life that allow for development both in physical and psychological aspects. This type of growth happens at a conscious level in which a person makes decisions and has a place in the world. There is also an unconscious level where a person shows their natural behavior. A famous philosopher, Sigmund Freud has three critical elements that make up human personality, called the id, ego, and superego. In the novel, Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, Jack, Ralph, and Piggy are characters who grow and change throughout the course of the novel. Jack‘s actions to satisfy his desires affect Ralph in his decisions, which challenges Piggy’s abilities to help, ultimately ending up destroying the society. In the novel Jack’s id, Ralph’s ego, and Piggy’s superego show certain components that make up their personality with actions that will make them grow.
Jack is a character who acts only to satisfy his desires, entirely under the unconscious state of mind; he shows his id throughout the book in a brutal manner. In the beginning, he goes by the rules of society, but he soon changes to being one of the most obsessive characters to hunt and kill.
…show more content…
Jack embodies the id by only focusing on his desires with his brutal ways of killing. Ralph symbolizes the ego by always trying to be under control but always getting caught in the middle of the id and the superego. Lastly Piggy exemplifies the superego, his intelligence and understanding make him focus on everyone having to follow the rules to be safe. Their decision making and actions change them as young people throughout the book as they come in contact with disagreements, frustration, and death. The extremes of Jack, Ralph, and Piggy show the slow destruction that is made to those around them and overall their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    You call an assembly, Ralph, we got to decide what to do” (Golding 169). The quote from Piggy expresses Jack’s aggressiveness and unreasonable ways of getting what he wants. Another way Jack expresses his aggression is he “swung at Ralph with his spear” (Golding 177). Jack believes he is the boss to everything and that no matter what happens he has all the power and there will be no penalty to what he has and will do.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While the only idea Jack has ever had has been to either hunt or hurt someone. Piggy and Ralph together are a good combination. Together they get things done. Piggy and Ralph are the reason that the boys found each other so quickly. Jack knowing that he will never truly have his own power while Piggy and Ralph are around Jack decides to create his own tribe by saying…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    His short-temperedness and lack of foresight are issues that consistently present themselves in my life. Due to his temper, Jack receives backlash from his peers, slowly deteriorating his reputation in the eyes of Ralph and Piggy. “‘You would, would you? Fatty!’ Ralph made a step forward and Jack smacked Piggy’s head.…

    • 1623 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These symbolic roles are the ultimate source of the boys’ corruption and failure to maintain order. Symbols, including Ralph, representing authority, Piggy, representing intelligence, and Jack, representing inhumanity,…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Influenced by Politics from the 1940s, Robert Penn Warren novel gets inspiration from Huey Long’s life a Louisiana Governor, Senator, a politician who is recreated in Warren novel as Willie Talos. Warren also creates Jack Burden to narrate the story of Long, who is being characterised as Willie Talos. The story of Jack Burden in Robert Penn Warren’s book All The King's Men, tells the story of how he gets involved in Willie Talos political life as his employee, and as his loyal friend. Jack Burden, who narrates his life and Willie Talos story, self-declaring that “the story of Willie Talos and the story of Jack Burden are in a sense the same story”(224) in a sense actually narrating how Warren thought that Huey Long's life was by creating a…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The attitudes of others towards Piggy symbolize anti-intellectualism in not just uncivilized but civilized society as well. Jack’s disdain for Piggy emphasizes the former; Ralph’s ignorance of Piggy at the beginning the latter—the wild hungry savage and the strong handsome leader respectively abusing and ignoring the more intelligent but weaker. Ralph initially looks down on Piggy. During their first meeting, after Ralph tells Piggy his name, Piggy “waited to be asked his name in turn but this proffer of acquaintance was not made” (Golding 9). By not even bothering to learn Piggy’s name, Ralph is essentially distances himself from Piggy.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Brian Joseph Professor Harmon English 9-2 23 November 2017 Bad Happens to the Well-Intentioned Lord of The Flies embodies many themes, but none is so special as the one that related to me the most. In the 1954 novel, Lord of the Flies, author William Golding uses symbolism, dialogue, irony, and foreshadowing to illuminate the gloomy truth that people who have good intentions and follow what they believe to be right, especially when unpopular, will be misunderstood, misjudged, and sadly, punished. Ralph, Piggy, and Simon fall under the category of “well-intentioned people.”…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being completely unphased by the death of another human being, Jack sees Piggy’s death as he would see the death of a pig or wild animal. This proves how a lack of influence from authority and civilization has caused Jack to lose his moral integrity, showing no sentiment in response to a situation as such. With Jack wanting to eliminate Ralph so that there can be no dispute over who is the true leader, he sends his group of boys on a manhunt for the old chief. Jack rallies up every boy to go after, and kill Ralph, and “[smokes] him out [by setting] the island on fire” (192). Long term isolation from the guidance of civilized society and authority has caused Jack to completely lose his moral integrity.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jack appears in times of crisis, usually when Ralph cannot mend a situation, such as dealing with the beast on the island, and in times of doubt when Ralph cannot reassure the boys, such as times when boys fear the beast. First, Jack finds the perfect moment to take power. Jack makes Ralph sound like a bad leader when he observes, “‘He’s [Ralph] like Piggy. He says things like Piggy.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book Lord of the Flies by William Golding, tells a story about several British schoolboys stranded on an island with no adult and how the boys behave under these types of circumstances. The book also includes Freud’s theory of personality, which may give us an insight on why the boys have behaved the way that they did. Sigmund Freud was the founder of psychoanalytic theory of personality, which was the belief that human behavior is the result of conflicts between the structures of the human mind id, ego, and superego ("FREUD'S THEORY OF THE ID, EGO, AND SUPEREGO"). Inside the book it displays Jack as the id, Ralph as the ego, and Piggy as the superego. The personality of id is described as instinctive drive that you have since the…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Ralph made a step forward and Jack smacked Piggy’s head. Piggy’s glasses flew off and tinkled the rocks. Piggy cried out in terror:” (71). This is the first time that Jack had actually physically harmed one of the other boys, and thus it is a clear sign of the changing society and a large step towards total savagery. Finally at the end of the book, Jack has developed a completely primitive and savage mindset, to a point where he attempts to kill Ralph.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It can be easily described that the boy’s lives in the beginning of the Lord of the Flies are civilized, organized and rational. As their time on the deserted island was progressing, those characteristics began to die out. Their lives are consisting of savagery, confusion, and senseless actions. Ralph, the protagonist of the story, questions the sanity of the group of boys on the island as the time went on. He ultimately asks the question, “What makes things break up the way they do?”…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When society breaks down, death and destruction incur. In the book The Lord Of The Flies by William Golding the effects of the breakdown of society is a major theme. Humans identities are formed when society’s rules and laws are non existent, and humans are forced to rely off of their own morals. This can be seen when Ralph’s tribe is demolished by Jack because of Jack 's different ideology . In addition, Piggy’s logic and intelligence when talking about advanced topics on the island also show how identity is formed through a lack of societal laws.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Griffin 1 Surrounded by a Sea of Symbolism How could a story about a group of schoolboys stranded on an island convey a story of such destruction, decay, and heavy symbolism? A story like Lord of the Flies can because its symbolism expands the effect of a story of only several schoolboys alone on an island without any adult supervision. Its symbolism opens the path for multiple struggles across time to be expressed in a single book. The use of symbolism in Lord of the Flies is so heavy and plentiful that it translates the struggle between schoolboys on an island to many vital struggles between powerful forces. William Gerald Golding was born on September 19, 1911 in Cornwall, England to Alec and Mildred Golding.…

    • 2241 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Psychological Analysis of Lord of the Flies In Lord of the Flies, young boys ranging from six to twelve are stranded on a desert island after their plane has crashed. They have no connection or communication with society and the outside world, therefore they have no adults regulating their actions and behaviors. Without adults controlling them, they are able to make their own rules to abide by. But as the novel progresses, some of the boys begin to disregard the rules and societal rules that they were once familiar with.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays